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1、2023年内蒙古大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（3）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The view menu is used to display the document in one of several view modes. The view mode “_” makes it easy to look at the structure of a document.ANormalBWeb LayoutCOutlineDPrint Layout2.If you are not
2、 happy with what you have got now, what makes you think that you will be happier with _AanythingBsomeCmoreDless 3.The plan he put forward is carefully made _Aas a wholeBabove allCon the wholeDas mentioned 4.He could hardly _ his temper and he flew in a rage.Ahold onBhold ontoChold upDhold in 5.Not a
3、ll details of the microchips performance are _AavailableBadequateCsufficientDapproachable 6.The new student dare not speak in class. Nor _ to raise any questions.Ahe dareBdare heCdoes he dareDdares he 7.People tend to complain a lot about the _ rising prices recently.AsteeplyBheavilyChighlyDmost 8._
4、 you _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.AIf, hadBHave, hadCIn case, hadDShould, have 9.Isolated from the outside world, the villager would often talk with his _ friends when night fell.AimaginaryBimaginativeCimaginingDimaginable 10.Trade _ for a country to exchange
5、its surplus goods for some services abroad.Amakes possibleBtakes it possibleCget it possibleDmakes it possible 11.It is not so much your ability _ your courage that matters in this kind of contest.AasBbutClikeDnor 12.But for the accident, we _ the task much earlier.Ashould finishBshould have finishe
6、dCwould finishDshall have finished 13.The detective was greeted with an unpleasant smell of _ air when he stepped into the long locked room.AstagnantBmistyCfragrantDstale 14.Too much _ of him, Mike Twiller simply went to Australia in the hope of escaping the pressure from his parents.Ato expectBexpe
7、ctingCexpectedDhaving expected 15.Some of the national heroes would _ some principle all their lives.AfollowBtakeCcarryDserve 16.The scientist _ most of his experiments if he had not run short of his fund.Awould finishBhad finishedCwould have finishedDought to have finished 17._ you need any further
8、 information, please feel free to write to me.AShallBShouldCWillDWould 18.The student is shy and he _ questions in class.Adares not askBdoes not dare to askCdares not to askDdoes not dare ask 19.Another natural _ that contributes to the welfare of the country is water.AsourceBmineralCpowerDresource
9、20.The newly built sports ground has a _ of 60,000 people.AcapabilityBcapacityCadvantageDseat 21.He would never forget the occasions in the past _ he had been bullied and humiliated.AthatBbeforeCwhichDwhen 22.Henrys ideas are invariably condemned as _ by his colleagues.AingeniousBtheoreticalCimpract
10、icalDimaginative 23.Buses _ very crowded, we had to go to school by taxi.Ahaving beenBareCbeingDwere 24.Who said that this sweater will not _ when washedAshortenBcontractCwithdrawDshrink 25.The standard of living of any country means the average persons _ of the goods and services which the country
11、produces.AamountBnumberCshareDrange 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意） 1.什么叫做“古典的”“古典”一宇在古代是指第一流的诗人，从字源上说是从“等级”这个词演化出来的。古人说“古典的”，等于今人说“头等的”；在近代则是指可以作为典范的作家或作品，因此古代希腊拉丁的文学被称为“古典的、”。我们所说的“古典的”实际上包括“古代的”与“典范的”两个意思。可是自从文艺复兴以来，所谓古典的精神、古典的作品，其内容与涵义远较原义广大、具体。 2.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to
12、write a message for one of your parents on the occasion of his/her birthday using no more than 120 words. Base your writing on the following outline: 1. 向父亲或母亲祝贺节日； 2. 从一件难忘的事情记述父亲或或母亲的无私奉献； 3. 如何回报父亲或母亲。 3.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Does Grades Mean Ab
13、ility You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. Some people think that grades is the way to show ones ability.2. Others hold that grades may not necessarily mean ability.3. Your opinion. 4.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic To
14、 Curb Spending. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1现在许多大学生普遍花钱大手大脚，消费水平高2有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非3你的看法 5.The buses，_(被愤怒的人群包围着，其中多数已经挤满了人) 6.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习2形成这种趋势的原因3我对此的看法 7. A Speech on Tele-education. 1人们对远程教育的看法不一。 2表明你的观点和看法。 8. The
15、Truth about Lying Ricky Gervaiss new film, The Invention of Lying, is about a world where lying doesnt exist, which means that everybody tells the truth, and everybody believes everything everybody else says. Ive always hated you, a man tells a work colleague. He seems nice, if a bit fat, a woman sa
16、ys about her date. Its all truth, all the time, at whatever the cost. Until one day, when Mark, a down-on-his-luck loser played by Gervais, discovers a thing called lying and what it can get him. Within days, Mark is rich. famous, and courting the girl of his dreams. And be cause nobody knows what l
17、ying is, he goes on, happily living what has become a complete and utter farce. Its meant to be funny, but its also a more serious commentary on us all. As Americans, we like to think we value the truth. Time and time again, public-opinion polls show that honesty is among the top five characteristic
18、s we want in a leader, friend, or lover; the world is full of woeful stories about the tragic consequences of betrayal. At the same time, deception is all around us. We are lied to by government officials and public figures to a disturbing degree; many of our social relationships are based on little
19、 white lies we tell each other. We deceive our children, only to be deceived by them in return. And the average person, says psychologist Robert Feldman, the author of a new book on lying, tells at least three lies in the first 10 minutes of a conversation. Theres always been a lot of lying, says Fe
20、ldman, whose new book, The Liar in Your Life, came out this month. But I do think were seeing a kind of cultural shift where were lying more, its easier to lie, and in some ways its almost more acceptable. As Paul Ekman. one of Feldmans longtime lying colleagues and the inspiration behind the Fox TV
21、 series Lie To Me, defines it, a liar is a person who intends to mislead, deliberately, without being asked to do so by the target of the lie. Which doesnt mean that all lies are equally toxic: some are simply habitual My pleasure! while others might be well-meaning while lies. But each. Feldman arg
22、ues, is harmful, because of the standard it creates. And the more lies we tell, even if theyre little white lies, the more deceptive we and society become. We are a culture of liars, to put it bluntly, with deceit so deeply ingrained in our mind that we hardly even notice were engaging in it. Spam e
23、-mail (垃垃圾邮件), deceptive advertising, the everyday pleasantries we dont really meanIts so great to meet you! I love that dress have. as Feldman puts it, become a while noise weve learned to neglect. And Feldman also argues that cheating is more common today than ever. The Josephson Institute, a nonp
24、rofit focused on youth ethics, concluded in a 2008 survey of nearly 30,000 high school students that cheating in school continues to be spreading, and its getting worse. In that survey, 64 percent of students said theyd cheated on a test during the past year, up from 60 percent in 2006. Another rece
25、nt survey, by Junior Achievement, revealed that more than a third of teens believe lying, cheating, or copying can be necessary, to succeed, while a brand-new study, commissioned by the publishers of Feldmans book, shows that 18-to 34-year-oldsthose of us fully reared in this lying culturedeceive mo
26、re frequently than the general population. Teaching us to lie is not the purpose of Feldmans book. His subtitle, in fact, is the way to truthful relationships. But if his book teaches us anything, its that we should sharpen our skills and use them with abandon. Liars get what they want. They avoid p
27、unishment, and they win others affection. Liars make themselves sound smart and intelligent, they attain power over those of us who believe them, and they often use their lies to rise up in the professional world. Many liars have fun doing it. And many more take pride in getting away with it. As Fel
28、dman notes, there is an evolutionary basis for deception: in the wild, animals use deception to play dead when threatened. But in the modern world, the motives of our lying are more selfish. Research has linked socially successful people to those who are good liars. Students who succeed academically
29、 get picked for the best colleges, despite the fact that, as one recent Duke University study found, as many as 90 percent of high-schoolers admit to cheating. Even lying adolescents are more popular among their peers. And all it takes is a quick flip of the remote to see how our public figures fare
30、 when they get caught in a lie: Clinton keeps his wife and goes on to become a national hero. Fabricating author James Frey gets a million-dollar book deal. Eliot Spitzers wife stands by his side, while Appalachian hiker Mark Sanford still gets to keep his post. If everyone 9. The distribution of tr
31、affic accidents in city 1上图所示为某城市交通事故24小时的分布图，请描述其分布特点2请解释造成这种分布特点的原因3请提出你对司机朋友的建议 Traffic Accidents 10.1上图所示为我国某城市大学生消费结构的比例，请对此进行分析；2请说明产生这种现象的原因(可从大学生消费心理的变化加以说明)； College Students Consumption 11.选择适合自己的职业的重要性；2如何选择适合自己的职业；3我的看法。 12.1. 人口老龄化问题正困扰着中国。2. 人口老龄化带来的问题。3. 应采取怎样的措施，谈谈自己的观点。 13.For this
32、part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Starbucks Should/ Should Not Leave the Forbidden City. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1介绍人们争论的焦点和理由2你的观点和理由3你的建议Useful words and expressions:分店：branchoutlet(n.)故宫：the Forbidden Citythe Palace Muse
33、um格格不入：be out of place 14.Although most people return from package holidays reasonably satisfied, this is not always the (1) . Take, for instance, the nightmare experience of a Frenchman who went on a (2) to Colombia. The hotel in the small Caribbean port was overbooked. The holidaymaker was (3) rou
34、nd the streets, looking for a(an) (4) and breakfast place, when he was arrested for vagrancy. He was (5) , where he told the magistrate that it was the hotels (6) . The magistrate was the hotel-owners brother, and he charged the tourist (7) making false accusation and sent him to prison for eight da
35、ys. By the time of his (8) , his return flight had left. He had insufficient funds to buy a return ticket, (9) he went to the Post Office to send a telegraph to his home in Montpellier, asking for money. He was (10) before he could send it. This time he was charged with illegal (11) . It was explain
36、ed that, having missed his return (12) , he could no longer be classified as a tourist. He now needed a work (13) , but he didnt have one. He was fined $500 for this (14) , and a further $500 when he again blamed the hotel for overbooking. His (15) was confiscated because he couldnt pay the fines. H
37、e hitch-hiked to Bogota (16) the consulate finally arranged to send him home. All things (17) , I would prefer to plan my holiday independently. (18) my view, its safer to do it yourself! And the advantages of ptanning your holiday yourself are (19) . If it is well-planned, an independent holiday ca
38、n usually be good (20) for money.AcrimeBoffenceCfaultDerror 15.There is a saying We must live in the present. If we dwell on the past, we will lose the present. To what extent and in what ways do you agree or disagree with this statement Explain and illustrate your answer. You are to write a composi
39、tion in no less than 400 words, on the above topic. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. Write your composition on ANSWER SHEET FOUR. 16.偶然也会有一座小岛出现在地平线上，我们不知其名，但它却给人以神秘之感，那是海底峰峦的顶部，孤独、凄凉
40、、无瑕、偏僻地矗立在海上。人们喜爱岛屿，是否因为在这难以驾驭的广大世界里有这样一叫、块易于管理的领地，人们就不知不觉地要据为已有我想到那座岛屿一直就在那里(除非它只不过是耐心的珊瑚虫的作品)，并且倘若我返回发现它在等待着我时，这小岛还会仍然在原地不动。当我想到这些时，我就感受到一种奇特的情感。为什么会这样，我自己也说不清。 17.英特网的积极影响。2英特网的消极影响。3你的看法。 Positive and Negative Effects of Internet 18.牡丹以其形美色艳、品种繁多，素有“花中之王”“国色天香”的美誉，深受国人的喜爱。牡丹又以其雍容华贵、光彩照人的外形，成为富贵、
41、吉祥的象征，因而人们常常把牡丹与繁荣、昌盛和幸福连缀在一起。千百年来，文人墨客以牡丹为题，创造出无数名句绝响，给观赏者增添了无限的雅兴。 中国种植牡丹已有1 500多年的历史。洛阳自古就是中国牡丹的著名产地，素有“洛阳牡丹甲天下”之称。 19.指出写信的目的； 2. 介绍一下晚会的安排和参与者的情况； 3. 说明需要留学生在晚会中做什么。 An Invitation Letter 20.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Pros and Cons of Online Shoppin
42、g. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1简单介绍网上购物的方法2阐述网上购物的好处3指出网上购物的缺点并总结Useful words and expressions:网上购物：online shoppingE-shopping信用卡：credit card浏览(网页)：browse(vt.) 21.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Harmfulness of Fak
43、e Commodities. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline ( given in Chinese) below:1目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品，为什么会有这种现象2举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。 22.收信人：上海快达贸易公司(Shanghai Qantas Trade Corporation)总经理 寄信人：远东贸易公司(Far East Trade Corporation)经理 日 期：2008年9月10日 内 容：从晨报上获悉
44、贵公司的名称和地址，我公司想和贵公司进行业务合作。我公司是一家跨国公司，资金雄厚，主要经营纺织品进出口业务。为了让贵公司了解我公司的业务情况，寄上一份我公司主要进出口产品的清单，在平等互利的原则下，相信贵公司会对我们的产品和服务感到满意。我们期待你们的回复。Words for reference：纺织品textiles，资金雄厚be well financed，寄上清单enclose a copy of，出口export，进口import，平等互利原则principle of equality and mutual benefits，建立业务联系build up/establish business relationship 23.我一直以为大学校长是高瞻远瞩、指导学术与教育大方向的决策人，而不是管馒头稀饭的保姆，但这也暂且不提。这一类型的教育者的用心，毋庸置疑，当然是善意的。问题是，我们论“事”的时候，用心如何根本不重要，重要的是实际的后果，而教育的后果何其严重!在这种过度呵护的幼稚教育下成长的大学生，遇事时，除了“泪眼汪汪”之外又能做些什么呢 教育者或许会说：这些学生如果进大学以前，就已经学好自治自律的话，我就不必要如此提之携之，喂之哺之；就是因为基础教育没教好，所以我办大学的人不得不教。虽然是亡羊补牢，总比不教好。 24.Network Games In the f