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1、2023年河南自学考试考试考前冲刺卷（1）本卷共分为2大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The aim of measures in the New Deal, as President Roosevelt put it, was to _.A“save American democracy”B“regulate and reform the banking system”C“strengthen government intervention in business”D“raise th
2、e role of labor in the relations of production” 2.The first summit between the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain during World War II was held in _ in November 1943.AYaltaBCairoCTehranDPotsdam 3.The open declaration of the containment policy was made by U.S. President _ on March 12, 1949.AH
3、ooverBTrumanCRooseveltDEisenhower 4.Since 1945 the United States entered a 25-year economic boom, and the cornerstones were the _.Aautomobile, housing and shippingBfarming, housing and defense industriesCautomobile, housing and defense industriesDautomobile, shipping and defense industries 5._ turne
4、d out to be the longest war the United States ever fought (1950-1975) as a result of its policy of containment of Communism.AThe Civil WarBThe Korean WarCThe Vietnam WarDWorld War II 6.Which statement about the Watergate Scandal is NOT trueAAfter the scandal American disillusions grew.BNixon was the
5、 second president to resign in U.S. history.CNixon finally handed over the complete tapes, which would condemn him.DBy the early 1980s far fewer Americans still clung to the belief that their system was the most powerful. 7.The U.S. President can veto any bill passed by Congress unless overridden by
6、 _ vote in each house.Aone-thirdBtwo-thirdsCtwo-fifthsDthree-fourths 8.When a bill emerges from the Senate and the House, it is usually referred to a _ composed of equal number of members from each house to resolve the differences.Arevenue committeeBstanding committeeCpermanent committeeDconference
7、committee 9.The fourth party period began with _ and lasted till the _ with the Democratic Party dominant.AJimmy Carter, 1990sBHerbert Hoover, 1920sCFranklin Roosevelt, 1980sDTheodore Roosevelt, 1900s 10.Which statement about American education is NOT trueAElementary and secondary education is free
8、and noncompulsory.BThere are more public elementary and secondary schools than private ones.CPublic schools are financially supported and governed by states or communities.DPublic and private schools refer to the way in which these institutions are funded and controlled. 11.In his masterpiece Leaves
9、 of Grass, _ praised the ideas of equality and democracy and celebrated the dignity and the self-reliant spirit of the common man.AT. S. EliotBMark TwainCWalt WhitmanDEmily Dickson 12.Ireland kept out of World War II _.Ato declare itself a republicBto make a new constitutionCto vote itself out of th
10、e CommonwealthDto demonstrate its continued displeasure with the British 13.The most popular religious belief in Ireland is _.A MethodismBChristianityCCatholicismDProtestantism 14.In Canada, it is difficult to do farming in Atlantic provinces because _.Athe region is too hillyBdairying is more popul
11、ar than farmingCthe weather is too extreme in those provincesDthe growing season is short and the soil is poor 15.The Inuit and Indians in northern Canada _.Ahave stopped huntingBhave moved from tents to houses in townsChave experienced much change in their life stylesD have totally got used to the
12、non-native Canadian way of life 16.As a result of World War II, Canada _.Aestablished the Canadian NavyBexperienced a rapid growth in its territoryCincreased the control over its foreign relationsDfound its place among the nations of the world 17.Established in 1788, _ is the oldest state of Austral
13、ia.AVictoriaBQueenslandCSouth AustraliaDNew South Wales 18.Adelaide, the capital of South Australia, is world famous for its _.AagricultureBarts festivalCshipbuildingDvaluable minerals 19.Taupo is _ in New Zealand.Athe biggest lakeBthe longest riverCthe largest plainDthe highest mountain 20.Most ani
14、mals in New Zealand are _.Anative to the landBbrought from EnglandCintroduced from North America onlyDill adapted to New Zealand conditions 21.According to the Treaty of Waitangi, _ is entitled to make laws in New Zealand.Athe Maori peopleBthe British settlersCthe Queen of EnglandDthe New Zealand go
15、vernment 22.企业中参与员工培训与开发的角色主要有以下四种：最高管理层、人力资源部、职能部门和（）A中层管理者B基层管理者C业务人员D员工 23.绩效评估的阻力不包括（）A主观方面B员工方面C企业方面D标准本身 24.医疗保险是企业的一种福利项目，这种福利项目属于（）A公共福利B个人福利C弹性福利D生活福利 25.个人职业活动的第二个人阶段是确定工作、组织和行业类型，在这个阶段，个人需要作的决策包括：确定工作行业，搜集有关企业的信息，寻找工作机会，以及（）A准备组织生活B争取工作要约C选择要约做出承诺D权衡利弊得失 二、多项选择题（共25题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，有多个符合题意）
16、 1.供应商管理库存的原则有_A合作性原则B连续改进原则C互惠原则D目标一致性原则E自己利益最大化原则 2.批发企业所遇到的库存问题有_A原材料库存B消耗品库存C产成品库存D在制品库存E其他库存 3.选出下列说法中正确的项_A制造企业的库存问题比批发企业和零售企业复杂B独立需求的需求对象和数量不确定C相关需求是一种确定性需求D相关需求与独立需求都是多周期需求E零售企业和批发企业都面临消耗品和产成品的库存问题 4.A violet by a mossy stone Half hidden from the eye! Fair as a star, when only one Is shining
17、 in the sky. Questions:A. Identify the author and the title of the poem from which this stanza is taken.B. Pick out the metaphor used in this stanza.C. What quality does the author intend to show by using the metaphor5.As a unique variation of American literary realism, local colorism makes American
18、 literature a different. Who is the most famous local colorist What are local colorists most concerned 6.Poor little Faith! thought he, for his heart smote him. What a wretch am I, to leave her on such an errand! She talks of dreams, too. Methought, as she spoke, there was trouble in her face, as if
19、 a dream had warned her what work is to be done tonight. But, no, no!t would kill her to think it. Well; shes a blessed angel on earth; and after this one night, Ill cling to her skirts and follow her to Heaven. Questions:A. Identify the author and the title of the work.B. Who is FaithC. How do you
20、interpret the speakers feeling7.Related to the theme, characterization and plot of Bernard Shaws plays, what are the main features 8.As a Romantic poet, Shelley has his own literary style. Whats it 9.Mark Twain presented the 19th-century America in his own unique way. Discuss Twains art of fiction:
21、the setting, the language, and the characters, etc., based on his novel Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 10.Whats Henry James outlook, which is an indispensable part of his contribution to literature, in literary criticism 11.The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep,And miles
22、to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.Questions:A. Who is the writer of this poem and what is the title of his poemB. What kind of feeling does this stanza showC. How do you appreciate this poem12.In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen explored three kinds of motivations of marriage the m
23、iddleclass people had in the second half of the 18th century. Try to make a brief discussion about them with specific examples from the novel. Make comments on Austens attitude towards these motivations. 13.辞去公职的特征包括A辞去公职是公务员自主择业的权利B辞去公职必须经过一定的法律程序C辞去公职受到法律的保障D辞去公职的权利具有限制性E辞去公职是因公务员违纪引起的 14.下列参照公务员制
24、度进行管理的机关有A中华全国总工会B国家民族事务委员会C共青团中央委员会D国家发展和改革委员会E农工民主党中央委员会 15.公务员义务在结构上具有的要素有A强制性B自主性C规范性D非自主性E保障性 16.聘任制的显著特点包括A合同管理B平等协商C操作简便D任期明确E体现治事与用人相统一 17.下列属于选任制公务员的有A副乡长B副县长C副市长D副厅长E公安部副部长 18.政府采购的内容中，货物指的是_A原材料B燃料C设备D保险E产品19.由电子商务的系统结构决定的电子商务的特点有_A协调性B集成性C交互性D可拓展性E低成本20.PEST分析涉及的要素包括_A政治与法律环境B经济环境C机会D社会和
25、物质环境21.战略具有的特征是_A整体性B稳定性C长远性D根本性E灵活性22.电子商务系统框架的支柱有_AInternet和IntranetB身份识别和网上支付C公共政策和法律D技术标准和网络协议E前台网页和后台数据库23.世界上的法系主要有A条约法系B惯例法系C习惯法系D成文法系E神权法系 24.企业开展国际市场营销时，进行文化环境研究有利于国际企业A开拓国际市场时避免遭受损失B创造消费者的需求偏好C抓住市场机会D确立市场主导地位E促进产品全球化 25.与美国人做生意时，要注意的问题主要有A法制观念强，依法办事B非常讲究效率，切勿拖泥带水C可以接受礼品D关注企业财务指标和统计数据E商务活动体现双方平等关系