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1、2023年上海大学英语四级考试真题卷（2）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.His trousers_ when he tried to jump over the fence.A：crackedB：splitC：brokeD：burst2.Not having a good command of English can be a serious_ preventing you from achieving your goals.A：obstacleB：faultC：offen
2、seD：distress3.Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and shell_A：come roundB：come alongC：come onD：come out4.All their attempts to_ the child from the burning building were in vain.A：regainB：recoverC：rescueD：reserve5.Computer technology will_ a revolution in business administration.A：bring around
3、B：bring aboutC：bring outD：bring up6.The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of_ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.A：regulatingB：haltingC：interruptingD：combating7.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the_ in which people co
4、mmunicate across time and space.A：routeB：transmissionC：visionD：manner8.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough_ .A：nuisanceB：troubleC：worryD：anxiety9.In general，the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total_ for living expenses.A：accep
5、tableB：applicableC：advisableD：available10.He made such a_ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A：genuineB：minimumC：modestD：generous11.He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he_by then.(03.1/56)A：would have arrivedB：must have arr
6、ivedC：should arriveD：would arrive12.It is high time that such practices_(03.1/58)A：are endedB：be endedC：were endedD：must be ended13.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people there.A：werentB：hasnt beenC：hadnt beenD：wouldnt be 14.San Francisco is usually
7、cool in summer, but Los Angeles _ .A：is rarelyB：is scarcelyC：hardly isD：rarely is 15.You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it _ undrinkable by now.A：becameB：had becomeC：has becomeD：becomes 16.The teacher tells William that he _ work hard next year.A：will have toB：would ratherC：has be
8、tterD：had rather 17.Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken and written than any other language _ .A：ever wasB：had ever beenC：has ever beenD：would ever be 18.The doctor is feeling the little girls pulse. He says it _ normal.A：feelsB：is feelingC：has feltD：is
9、felt 19.Tom _ better than to ask Dick for help.A：shall knowB：shouldnt knowC：has knownD：should have known 20.My train arrives in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _ by then.A：would leaveB：will have leftC：has leftD：had left 21.It _ five years since the famous
10、singer left her hometown.A：wasB：isC：has passedD：had been 22.While John _ , his brother is playing records.A：readsB：is readingC：has readD：has been reading 23.Until then, his family _ from him for six months.A：didnt hearB：hasnt been hearingC：hasnt heardD：hadnt heard 24.She looks like her mother, _ ?A：
11、doesnt sheB：isnt sheC：hasnt sheD：wont she 25.There has been a great increase in retail sales, _ ?A：does thereB：isnt thereC：hasnt thereD：isnt it 26.By the time you get to New York, I _ for London.A：would be leavingB：am leavingC：have already leftD：shall have left 27.Great as Newton was, many of his id
12、eas _ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A：are to challengeB：may be challengedC：have been challengedD：are challenging 28.Many a writer of newspaper articles _ to writing novels.A：has turnedB：have turnedC：have been turnedD：has been turned 29.The Managing Director said
13、that improving relations with the association would not be easy, but that they _ to try.A：would have decidedB：decideC：have decidedD：had decided 30.Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies? Who would you rather _ with you, George or me;A：to goB：have goC：have goneD：going 31.Physics is the
14、 present-day equivalent of _ used to be called natural philosophy,from which most of present-day science arose.A：thatB：allC：whichD：what 32.Thats a nice watch. I wish I _ one like it.A：haveB：hadC：have hadD：can have 33.As teachers we should concem ourselves with what is said, not what we think _ .A：ou
15、ght to be saidB：must sayC：have to be saidD：need to say 34.The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year.A：hasB：would haveC：haveD：will have 35.The doctor suggested that your brother avoid _ his right hand.A：to be usingB：usingC：having been usingD：to use 36.A new technique _ , t
16、he yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.A：working outB：having worked outC：having been worked outD：to have been worked out 37.The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _ in the area on the night of the fire.A：to beB：to have beenC：having beenD：be 38.The problem of _ to
17、select as his successor was quickly disposed of.A：whatB：whomC：whichD：how 39.All flights _ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A：having been canceledB：had been canceledC：having canceledD：were canceled 40.In the course of a day, students do far more than just _ classes.A：att
18、endB：attendedC：to attendD：attending 41.He resented _ to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once.A：to be asked, to seeB：being asked, to seeC：to be asked, seeingD：being asked, seeing 42.If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A：being c
19、ompletedB：is completedC：to be completedD：completed 43.This is one of the questions _ at the meeting next week.A：discussedB：discussingC：to be discussedD：being discussed 44._ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A：Other
20、things being equalB：Were other things equalC：To be equal to other thingsD：Other things to be equal 45.They are going to have the serviceman _ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A：installB：to installC：to be installedD：installed 46.Since both he and I work in the same hospital, I can hardly avoid
21、_ him.A：being metB：meetingC：to be metD：to meet 47.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _ .A：is necessaryB：being necessaryC：to be necessaryD：it is necessary 48.What a lovely party! Its worth _ all my life.A：rememberingB：to rememberC：to be rememberedD：being remembered 49.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ alone.A：seenB：is seenC：to be seenD：having been seen 50.Although a teenager, Fred could resist _ what to do and what not to do.A：being toldB：tellingC：to be toldD：to tell