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1、2023年江苏专升本考试考试模拟卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.急性腹膜炎患者（）A以鼻呼吸为主B以胸式呼吸为主C以口呼吸为主D腹式呼吸减弱或消失，以胸式呼吸E以腹式呼吸为主2.肝癌（）A渗出液B血性腹水C两者均有D两者均无E以上说法都有可能3.肝硬化（）A渗出液B血性腹水C两者均有D两者均无E以上说法都有可能4.女性（）A以鼻呼吸为主B以胸式呼吸为主C以口呼吸为主D腹式呼吸减弱或消失，以胸式呼吸E以腹式呼吸为主5.马尾位于（）A硬膜外隙B蛛网膜下隙C终池D乙状窦E硬
2、膜下隙6.受伤24h的膝关节开放性伤口，应采取（）A清创及一期缝合B清创及延期缝合C清创后不予缝合D清创及植皮E无须清创7.One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. (21) your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doin
3、g his homework, why not (22) a simple experiment Rather than taking the heavy handed (严厉的) line of ordering him to his bedroom to get on with it (23) , let him do the homework the (24) he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparkling (有文采的) than (25) he’s done before .According t
4、o the research of Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters (26) best with background music, 10% excel (突出) when allowed to break up their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate (集中注意力) (27) if allowed to fiddle (用手拨弄) with a small object.The research has advised
5、 the school to adopt (采取) a complete (28) approach (措), analyzing pupils to discover which learning style (29) them bestthen letting them do their work listening to music or (30) lying down. Doubtful parents at first regarded the move as a layabout’s (懒散闲荡的人) deed but many are now applying it
6、at (31) where children are also allowed to do their work (32) the television on.I (33) to work on the floor with music on low, admits Susan, 13 a day-girl (走读女生). At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避), but my (34) persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they (35)
7、21（）ANext timeBThenCBefore longDIn ease8.At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was follow
8、ed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, but the activity ended sooner. Not only the choic
9、e of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to he commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group was in an ordinary rooma nice office. The third
10、 was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies suggest that students do better on tests taken in comfortable rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly on
11、es.Which of the following is the best expression of the main idea of this passageAPeople in beautiful rooms tend to give higher marks to photos of faces than people in ugly rooms.BThe color and general appearance of a room have a deeper effect on the behavior of the people in it.CThe University of K
12、ansas has studied the effects of the color of a room on peoples behavior.DBeautifully furnished, light-coloured rooms make people more comfortable than ugly, dark rooms. 9.There are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe
13、that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if
14、 they have the wrong glasses. We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes pool eyesight, but that is unique. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from re
15、ading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. But, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibe
16、rs that connect the eyeball to the brain, and as if yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eyethe cornea and the retina-can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, someday a full transplant may be possible!This p
17、assage is mostly about _.Adifferent types of eyeglassesBa visit to the eye doctorCmyths about eyesightDcornea transplants 10.Topping the class academically was certainly an advantage. Studying was a breeze for Nigel. The reward was certainly incomparable to the little effort that he had to put it. I
18、t began when he was selected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories. The peak of his school career came not when he topped the school but when he was selected for the nationwide competition. Unlike everyone else, Nigel wanted to join the contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets
19、 and making something out of them. Nigel spent the next two months rebuilding his robot. It was during the time that Nigel found out about the prizes for the competition as well as another competitor. Alicia, from a neighboring school. His early intentions were forgotten. Getting the thousand-dollar
20、 prize was more important than anything else. Nigel decided to befriend Alicia. Unaware of his intentions, she told him all about the robot that she had been building for the competition. He even helped her to put the finishing branches to her robot, He was glad with the way things had progressed, H
21、is robot looked even better than Alicias and it was able to bounce a ball with its arm, something Alicia had failed to do. On the day of the competition, he saw Alicia. Everything dawned on her the minute she saw him among the competitors. She stared at him, puzzled at first, then angry and finally
22、a look of helplessness came over her. The flashbulbs of the camera exploded in Nigels face. The robot had performed actions so unique and different that the specialists judgments were the same. Nigel was so pleased with himself that he did not even notice the girl standing a few feet away from him.
23、Without her, he would never have won the competition.What reward did Nigel receive for doing well in his school workAHe was offered a part-time job.BHe was honored with a scholarship.CHe helped his teacher construct a robot.DHe helped in the computer laboratories. 11.Lawn tennis is a good sport, bei
24、ng based on the ancient game of court tennis, which probably came up in Egypt or Persia some 2500 years ago. Major Walter Winfield thought that something like court tennis could be played outdoors on lawns, and in December 1873, he introduced his new game, which he called Sphairistike, at a lawn par
25、ty in Wales. The sport became popular very rapidly, but the strange, difficult name disappeared almost at once, being replaced by the very simple and logical term lawn tennis. By 1874 the game was being played by British soldiers in Bermuda, and in the early months of that year a young lady named Ma
26、ry Outerbridge returned from Bermuda to New York, bringing with her the equipment necessary to play the new game. With the help of one of her brothers, she laid out a court on the grounds of the Staten Island Cricket and Baseball Club, and there, in the spring of 1874, Miss Outerbridge and some of h
27、er friends played the first game of lawn tennis in the United States. And just two years later, in 1876, the first United States lawn tennis tournament(锦标赛) was heldat Nahant near Boston.Mary Outerbridge is important in the history, of lawn tennis because _.Ashe invented itBshe gave it its nameCshe
28、introduced it to BermudaDshe brought it to America 12.All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said : Remember, once a week, one of
29、our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her agai
30、nst buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say, Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten
31、 to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. Madam, he said, holding out his hand, I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is
32、free!The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods _.Aon TVBfrom the managerCat the supermarketDfrom the newspaper 13.One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. (21) your teenager starts a family q
33、uarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework, why not (22) a simple experiment Rather than taking the heavy handed (严厉的) line of ordering him to his bedroom to get on with it (23) , let him do the homework the (24) he wants. You might well find that his essay is more
34、sparkling (有文采的) than (25) he’s done before .According to the research of Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters (26) best with background music, 10% excel (突出) when allowed to break up their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate (集中注意力) (27) if allowed
35、 to fiddle (用手拨弄) with a small object.The research has advised the school to adopt (采取) a complete (28) approach (措), analyzing pupils to discover which learning style (29) them bestthen letting them do their work listening to music or (30) lying down. Doubtful parents at first regarded the move as
36、a layabout’s (懒散闲荡的人) deed but many are now applying it at (31) where children are also allowed to do their work (32) the television on.I (33) to work on the floor with music on low, admits Susan, 13 a day-girl (走读女生). At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避), but my (34) persuaded them
37、to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they (35) 22（）AtakeBtryCformDallow14.At the University of Kansas art museum, scientists tested the effect of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the secon
38、d, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electrical equipment under the carpet. The experiment showed that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than people in the white one. Dark brown made people more active, b
39、ut the activity ended sooner. Not only the choice of colors but also the general appearance of a room affects those inside. Another experiment presented people with photographs of faces whose energy was to he commented. Three groups of people were used; each was shown the same photos, but each group
40、 was in an ordinary rooma nice office. The third was in a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the people in the beautiful room tend to give higher marks to the faces than those in the ugly room did. Other studies suggest that students do better on tests taken in comfo
41、rtable rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly ones.What is referred to as the general appearance in this passage is _.Ahow many broad windows a room has, through which sunlight might come inBthe size of a roomCwhether there are beautiful walls in a roomDwhat the room looks like 15.There are many com
42、monly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however,
43、can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have the wrong glasses. We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes pool eyesight, but that is unique.
44、Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, reading in bed, and watching too much television. But, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight. Another myth about eyes is t
45、hat they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain, and as if yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eyethe cornea and the retina-can be replaced. But if we
46、 keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, someday a full transplant may be possible!One cause of eyestrain mentioned in the passage is _.Awearing contact lenses too longBgoing to the moviesCreading a lotDnot visiting your eye doctor 16.Topping the class academically was certainly
47、 an advantage. Studying was a breeze for Nigel. The reward was certainly incomparable to the little effort that he had to put it. It began when he was selected to help the teachers in the computer laboratories. The peak of his school career came not when he topped the school but when he was selected
48、 for the nationwide competition. Unlike everyone else, Nigel wanted to join the contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets and making something out of them. Nigel spent the next two months rebuilding his robot. It was during the time that Nigel found out about the prizes for the competition as well as another competitor. Alicia, from a neighboring school. His early intentions were forgotten. Getting