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1、2023年河北公共英语考试模拟卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Do you believe that some fish can produce electricity strong enough to light a lamp or _ run a small electric motor A further B rather C else D even 2._ some of her wild behavior has been inspired by those
2、 awful cartoons she watches. A Still better B Well still C Worst all D Worse yet 3.What can we infer from the conversationA. The man is quite rude.B. The woman is a thief.C. They are helping each other.4.What is wrong with the recorder A The voice is too weak. B The sound is too loud. C The volume i
3、s out of order. 5.Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schoolsA. He had too much homework.B. He almost couldnt learn anything special.C. His teachers often corrected his spelling.6.We have to think very carefully before we take any action, because its a very _ situation we are in.A. ideal B
4、. favourable C. good D. severe 7.How fast can the woman type A 100 words per minute. B 120 words per minute. C 130 words per minute. 8.How did the woman do the research A She talked to people. B She sent letters to people. C She collected information from newspapers. 9.Who offered to help Nicholas f
5、inallyA. His classmates. B. His parents. C. A college.10.What does the man think of Sarahs travel to Beijing A Its impossible. B Its wonderful. C Its likely. 11.What did the woman promise to learn A Shorthand. B Computer skills. C Official stuff. 12.Which is too expensive A The blue one. B The black
6、 one. C The small one. 13.-This program is killing me! Everything has to be finished before next Friday.- _, John. Its not the end of the world. A Take it easy B Take care C Be careful D Be yourself 14.What do most people do in their spare time A Go to movies. B Read books. C Watch TV. 15.She is so
7、careless with her spelling that she often _ letters.A. carries outB. gives out C. leaves out D. set out 16.They are all _ little children that you are not able to look after _ many of them by yourself. A so; so B such; so C such; such D so; such 17.The boy is telling a lie. How do you know His face
8、has given him_. A off B up C away D out 18.What is Nicholas life like nowA. Busy without any social life.B. Full but boring.C. Busy at college and free at home.19.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers A Husband and wife. B Teacher and Student. C Classmates. 20.Why does the man w
9、ant to buy the blue one A Its nice and cheaper. B His son likes the color. C There arent any black ones left. 21.We wont give _ even if we should fail ten times. A in B up C away D off 22.Youd better not phone the manager between 9 and 10 oclock tomorrow morning. He _ an important meeting. A will ha
10、ve B would have C will be having D will have had 23.-Professor Brown looks sad today.-He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke out in his house and his dog got _. A burning B to burn C burnt D to be burnt 24.You are always late. You _ late three times this week. A are being B were C had been D have been 25
11、.When will the man come again A Tomorrow. B On Monday. C Next week. 26.One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked (37) better than driving our track, (38) this time I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store. Sixteen is a (39) age
12、, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly (40) of racial discrimination(歧视) was (41) a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner (42) whether they were good for it. I knew black youths just like me who were (43) li
13、ke thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was (44) . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner (45) us At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded (46) I passed him on my way to the hardwar
14、e shelves. When I brought my (47) to the cash desk, I said (48) , I need to put this On credit. The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful (不相信的) (49) . But Bucks face didnt change. Sure, he said (50) . Your daddy is (51) good for it. He (52) to the other man. This is one of James Williams sons. The
15、farmer nodded in a neighbourly (53) . I was filled with pride. James Williams son. Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust. That day I discovered that the good name my parents had (54) brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. Everyone knew what to (55) from
16、a Williams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself (56) much to do wrong.A something B nothing C anything D everything 27.Nipponex Electrics Tokyo，Japan 27 August，2008From the passage we know the quality of the products_ A is as high as before B is lower C is improved D is reducedAm
17、pedite Ltd146 OLeary StDublin，IrelandDear Sirs，Improved ways of production make US able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries(电池)at a reduced price for large quantitiesFurther information of the new prices for your market are sent to you together with the letter，and you will see that the pric
18、e has already reduced 5 percentAs Cif(成本、保险加运费)to Dub-fin is included in our prices，you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries，both here in Japan andelsewhereThe quality of our products remains the same-only the finest chemicals are usedThe new prices ar
19、e for the least orders of 1000 pounds and will begin from January 1Immediate sending off is sure because enough can be made whenever you require itWe appreciate your past dealing and co-operation(合作)with US，and look forward to supplying you in the new year at the new prices Yours truly， Nipponex Ele
20、ctrics 28.What did the man use to do A He used to study in the evenings. B He used to learn from other workers. C He used to work with others. 29.A teacher cannot take it for granted that his students always do their homework _. A as follows B as required C as they have D as they do 30.The banana tr
21、ee is actually not a real tree. This is because there is no wood in the stem(树干) rising above the ground. The stem is made up of leaves growing very close together, one inside the other. The leaves spread out at the top of the stem and rise in the air. Banana plants need a lot of care and attention.
22、 They must be provided with water if the normal rainfall doesnt supply enough. The area around the plants must be kept free of weeds and grass.The first paragraph in the text mainly discusses _. A why the banana tree is not a tree B how the banana grows on the stem C why the stem of the tree is wood
23、 D how the leaves grow out of the stemAbout nine or ten months after planting, a flower appears on the banana plant. This flower is at the end of a long stalk(茎), which grows from the base up through the center of the stem and turns downward when it comes out from the top. Small bananas form on this
24、 flower stalk as it grows down- ward. Bananas really grow upside down. As the small bananas form on the stalk, they point down- ward, but as they grow they mm and point upward.Bananas are harvested while they are still green. Even when they are to be eaten where they are grown, they are not allowed
25、to ripen on the plant. A banana that turns yellow on the plant loses its taste.31.Computer people talk lots about the need for other people to become computer literate . But not all experts think it a good idea. One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees, is David Debut, the founder of Computer town
26、UK. Though many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way. He says that Computer town UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them people literate. David Debut thinks Computer towns are mos
27、t successful when tied to a computer club but he thinks there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who want to go to Computer towns where there are computers for them to operate, with experts t
28、o encourage them and answer any questions they ask. They are not told what to do, they find out. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People neednt learn computer terms(术语). But the experts have to explain in p
29、lain language. The computers are becoming people literate.Which of the following is David Debuts idea on the relationship between people and computers A Computer learning should be made easier. B There should be more computer clubs for experts. C People should work harder to master computer use. D C
30、omputers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them. 32.One summer day my father sent me to buy wire for our farm. At 16, I liked (37) better than driving our track, (38) this time I was not happy. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit(赊账) at the store. Sixteen is a (39) age, wh
31、en a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly (40) of racial discrimination(歧视) was (41) a fact of life. Id seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while the store owner (42) whether they were good for it. I knew black youths just like me who were (43) like t
32、hieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery. My family was (44) . We paid our debts. But before harvest, cash was short. Would the store owner (45) us At Daviss store, Buck Davis stood behind the cash desk, talking to a farmer. I nodded (46) I passed him on my way to the hardware sh
33、elves. When I brought my (47) to the cash desk, I said (48) , I need to put this On credit. The farmer gave me an amused, distrustful (不相信的) (49) . But Bucks face didnt change. Sure, he said (50) . Your daddy is (51) good for it. He (52) to the other man. This is one of James Williams sons. The farm
34、er nodded in a neighbourly (53) . I was filled with pride. James Williams son. Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect and trust. That day I discovered that the good name my parents had (54) brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. Everyone knew what to (55) from a Wi
35、lliams: a decent person who kept his word and respected himself (56) much to do wrong.A and B so C but D for 33.Nipponex Electrics Tokyo，Japan 27 August，2008If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5%of reduction at prices，they should_ A pay the Japanese at least1000 B order 1000 pounds of batteries in weig
36、ht C order 1 000 worth batteries at least D pay the Japanese 1 000 aheadAmpedite Ltd146 OLeary StDublin，IrelandDear Sirs，Improved ways of production make US able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries(电池)at a reduced price for large quantitiesFurther information of the new prices for your mark
37、et are sent to you together with the letter，and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 percentAs Cif(成本、保险加运费)to Dub-fin is included in our prices，you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries，both here in Japan andelsewhereThe quality of our pro
38、ducts remains the same-only the finest chemicals are usedThe new prices are for the least orders of 1000 pounds and will begin from January 1Immediate sending off is sure because enough can be made whenever you require itWe appreciate your past dealing and co-operation(合作)with US，and look forward to
39、 supplying you in the new year at the new prices Yours truly， Nipponex Electrics 34.Computer programmer David earns $40,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank to let him have a credit card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18. The 16-year-ol
40、d works for a-small firm in Liverpool. Davids firm releases two new games for the fast growing computer market each month. But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage(抵押货款), or get credit cards. I got the job becaus
41、e the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs. he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school, he said, but I had been studying it in books and magazines fo
42、r four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. David added, I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.In what way is David different from people of his age A He
43、often goes out with friends. B He lives with his mother. C He has a handsome income. D He graduated with six O-levels. 35.The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound pe
44、rsonal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structrue of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern
45、our health. If we so desire, We can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into beli