《2023年中考考试考前冲刺卷(5).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年中考考试考前冲刺卷(5).docx(15页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年中考考试考前冲刺卷(5)本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意) 1.监测空气污染程度的指示植物是_A:苔藓植物B:蕨类植物C:藻类植物D:种子植物2. Would you mind opening the window?_ Its very hot and wet in the room.A:Of courseB:Not at allC:Thats all rightD:Youre welcome3.Theres a lot to do. We cant_ to waste a
2、ny time.A:waitB:affordC:wantD:have4.bedA:n.床B:n. 助手,助理C:n. 宇航员D:例句Joe sat on the bed while Martin was unpacking. 马丁打开箱子取东西的时候,乔坐在床上。5.“尽道隋亡为此河,至今千里赖通波”中“河”的中心就是现在的A:北京B:杭州C:洛阳D:南京6.worriedA:adj 担心的,烦恼的B:adj 比较的,相当的C:adj 能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的D:例句After twenty minutes I started to get worried. 20 分钟过去了,我开始担心
3、起来。7.2008年5月12日我国四川汶川发生大地震,灾民饮用水被严重污染,急需进行净化处理。下列净化水的单一操作中,净化程度最高的是A:蒸馏B:沉淀C:过滤D:吸附8.Bill is in the classroom, doing_ homework.A:heB:himC:hisD:himself9.This is an important matter_ I need at least a day or two.A:of thinking over itB:to think it overC:of thinking it overD:to think over it10.上课铃响了,几个同
4、学满头大汗跑进教室,老师说通常这个时候是一天中气温最高的时候,要注意防暑。这节课上课的时间最有可能是A:10点B:12点C:14点D:16点11.Ill go to the riverside to fly kites. Do you want a go_A:Sure. What time?B:See you later.C:Dont worry!D:It doesnt matter.12.carrotA:n 胡萝卜B:n 航空站,飞机场C:n 警报D:例句These are young carrots and you need not scrape them.这些胡萝卜很嫩, 不用削皮。13
5、.规范的操作时实验成功的前提,实验操作正确的是_A:蒸发操作时,蒸发皿必须放在石棉网上,用酒精灯外焰加热B:取少量液体试剂时,滴管深入试剂瓶内液体中,挤压胶头吸液C:用试管夹夹持试管给液体加热时,需要移动试管,以防受热不均和液体冲出D:实验结束后,剩余的试剂都应放回原试剂瓶14.- Your tea looks nice. - Its Longjing from Hangzhou. Would you like_?A:anyB:littleC:itD:some15._ Himalayas is_ highest mountain in_ world.A:; the;B:The; the; th
6、eC:A; a; aD:;16.雨果曾预言“总有一天所有的欧洲国家都将紧紧的融合在一个高一级的整体里”1993年,欧洲初步实现这一预言而建立的“高一级整体”是_A:欧洲共同体B:欧洲联盟C:华沙条约组织D:北大西洋公约组织17.Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red
7、 with a strong feeling like1。Red is used for signs of 2,such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a4color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of_5_ People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too,with
8、 happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in_6_ People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people_7_ two groups of colorswarm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red,orange and_8_ Where there are warm color and a lot of light,people usually want to be_9_ Those who like to be with_10
9、 _ like red. The cool colors are_11_ and blue. Where are these colors,people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to_12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colorsA:sadnessB:angerC:administrationD:smile18.以下事例中,属于有害摩擦的是A:走路时鞋底与路面间的摩擦B:机械运转时轴承与滚珠间的摩擦C:拿东西时手与物品间的摩擦D:写字时粉笔与黑板间的摩擦19.200
10、9年1月20日, 宣誓就任美国第56届第44任总统。他是美国历史上首位非洲裔黑人总统。A:布什B:希拉里C:奥巴马D:麦凯恩20.发现有人触电后,应采取的正确措施是A:赶快把触电人拉离电源B:赶快去叫医护人员来处理C:赶快切断电源或用干燥的木棒将电线挑开D:赶快用剪刀剪断电源线21.Janes birthday is on_, she loves to take care of others.A:23rd AugustB:1st SeptemberC:2nd JulyD:2nd June22.清朝前期大冶地区的产品往往直接作为商品上市,极大在富和活跃了市场。其中大冶保安最著名的是_A:木材B:
11、丝绸C:棉布D:药材23.Morning!_, isnt it?Yes, but a bit cold.A:Hot weatherB:Cold weatherC:Bad dayD:Nice day24.- Would you like to try_ time?- Sure.A:twoB:secondC:a twoD:a second25.happenA:v 表示.的意思,意味着B:v 居住C:v (偶然)发生,碰巧D:例句What would happen if your parents found out?如果你的父母发现了, 会怎样呢?26.Have you finished the r
12、eport?- No. I_ it all this week.A:will doB:had doneC:have doneD:have been doing27._ face to the south.A:Windows of the roomB:The windows of the roomC:The rooms windowsD:The windows in room28.将规格都是“220V 200W”的一台电风扇、一台电视机和一把电烙铁,分别接入家庭电路中,通电时间相同,下列有关电流通过它们产生热量的说法中,正确的是A:电风扇产生的热量最多B:电视机产生的热量最多C:电烙铁产生的热量
13、最多D:三者产生的热量一样多29.not.at allA:phr 宁可,是.而不是B:phr 把穿旧,磨坏C:phr 一点也不D:例句 Not at all sorry. 一点也不后悔30.-_ hard work you have done!-Its very kind of you to say so.A:WhatB:HowC:What aD:How a31.哪一个是静态图像压缩标准?A:PALB:JPEGC:MPEGD:NTSC32.如图5所示,用动滑轮把一个物体匀速拉起,不计摩擦,则下列说法中正确的是_A:拉起的物体质量越大,机械效率越高B:动滑轮的质量越大,机械效率越高C:拉起物体的
14、速度越大,机械效率越高D:物体被拉起的越高,机械效率越高33.“尽道隋亡为此河,至今千里赖通波。若无水殿龙舟事,共禹论功不较多。”此“河”是指_A:黄河B:淮河C:大运河D:长江34.Tom has planned a big party on Sunday and many friends_ to take part in.A:will inviteB:has invitedC:will be invitedD:has been invited35.How do you learn English?I learn English by_A:listen to cassettesB:speak
15、 itC:listening to cassettesD:ask the teacher36.下列表述与青藏地区密切相关的是_A:“高”与“寒”B:干旱C:“渔米之乡”D:肥沃的黑土地37.It is no use_ theory without practice.A:to learnB:learningC:learnD:learned38.What was the date yesterday? _A:It was SaturdayB:It was 23rd, JuneC:It was cloudyD:It was sunny39.the day after tomorrowA:phr 前天
16、B:phr 明天C:phr 后天D:例句How about the day after tomorrow? 后天怎么样?40.植物体各器官之间及细胞之间相互联系的结构依次是A:韧皮纤维,胞间连丝B:筛管、导管、细胞质C:维管束,胞间连丝D:木纤维,韧皮纤维,胞间连丝41.I close the windows?-No, you . Ill close them later.A:Can; may notB:May; needntC:Must; needntD:Shall; dont42.pay (paid paid)A:v 付钱;支付B:v 防止,避免 ;转移(目光、注意力等)C:v 缚,绑扎D
17、:例句This job pays well.这份工作报酬不错。43.黄河水土流失最严重的河段是_A:上游B:中游C:下游D:中下游44.- Can you finish the work in a week? - No_A:problemB:matterC:troubleD:question45.张某在商店购买了一台电器,结果出现质量问题,便向消协投诉,经消协调解依法获得赔偿。这个事例告诉我们我国法律专门用来维护公民的合法权益 消费者合法权益受法律保护 我国法律通过解决权利义务纠纷,维护公民的合法权益 我国法律在本质上体现了广大人民的意志和利益A:B:C:D:46.sit downA:phr.
18、 照顾,照看B:phr. 坐下C:phr. 发射,把往上送D:例句We sat down on the park bench and watched the children play.我们坐在公园的长凳上, 看儿童嬉戏。47.2008年冬到2009年春,华北、黄淮等地降水量较常年同期偏少,北方多个省区出现旱情。冬春旱已成为河北、河南、山西等地农业生产中最为突出的问题。结合图4回答1618题。A:16. 秦岭淮河一线大体是我国B:北方地区和南方地区的分界线C:季风区与非季风区的分界线D:西北地区和青藏地区的分界线E:寒温带和中温带的分界线48.-How many_ have you got on your farm?-Ive got five.A:sheepsB:sheepC:pigD:chicken49.马克思说,物质是人类的第一需要,没有物质,人类将不能生存。这里的物质应当指_A:营养物质B:空气C:水D:生物生存的基本条件50.I have a tennis and my friend Jim_ two tennis rackets.A:haveB:playC:playsD:has