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1、2023年安徽公共英语考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Most Americans think that solid growth in 1990s can be attributed to the fact that _.AAmerican industries have optimized structure to meet new demandsBUS businesses have improved productivityCUS businesses
2、 enjoy better management than their overseas rivalsDall of the above 2.The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War because _.Ait had made painstaking efforts towards this goalBits domestic market was eight times larger than beforeCthe war had destroyed the economies of most potential competit
3、orsDthe unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy 3.Cairo is_.Athe largest city in three continentsBthe financial center of the worldCthe capital of EgyptDthe youngest city in middle east 4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage about CairoAIt is the crad
4、le of civilization.BIt is an international center for social economics.CIt is a meeting-place of three continents.DIt is a vital force in maintaining world peace. 5.We can infer from the passage that entomology is_.Athe scientific study of pyramidsBthe study of ancient constructionsCthe study of nat
5、ural sciencesDthe scientific study of insects 6.The most famous of Cairos sights is _.AEntomological Society MuseumBthe Sun BoatCthe Ancient Egyptian city of MemphisDthe string of 60 pyramids 7.The Great Pyramid of Khufu was _.Anot on the list of WondersB145.75 m high nowCthe tallest structure on Ea
6、rth for less than 43 centuriesDbuilt more than 4, 500 years ago 8.They worked_ day and_ night and were paid by_ hour.A/; /; /Bthe; /; theCthe; the; /D/; /; the 9.I blamed him so angrily for his mistakes, but I_ it like that.Awould rather not doBwouldnt rather doCwould rather not have doneDwouldnt ra
7、ther have done 10.You_ television. Why not do something more meaningfulAalways watchBare always watchingChave always watchedDhave always been watching 11.The door_. Wed better have it repaired.Aisnt shutBhasnt been shutCwont be shutDwont shut 12.When she was awake, she found that she was standing on
8、 _ seemed to be a piece of stone.AthatBwhichCwhatDit 13.You can never imagine what great difficulty I have_ your house.AfoundBto findCfindingDfor finding 14.The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.Aasked forBcalled forClooked forDpaid for 15.It is ha
9、rd for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with the library in my hometown.Awouldnt have fallenBshould not fallChad not fallenDwere not to fall 16.You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _.AyetBinde
10、edCthoughDanyway 17.Our ancestors celebrated _birth of _child by giving away red eggs.Athe; aBthe; theC/; aD/; the 18.Once lost_.Ait is hard to get such a chance againBto get such a chance will be difficultCone can never get such a chance againDsuch a chance might never come again 19.If we can _ our
11、 present difficulties, then everything should be all right.Aget awayBget overCget offDget on 20.The British arc not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,_ is often the case in other countries.AsoBasCthatDit 21.Such _the case, I couldnt help but_ him.Abeing; supportBis;
12、to supportChas been; supportingDbe; supported 22.In your judgment, compared with Adams, Lincoln_.Awas not a world-famous presidentBseemed to be an unimportant presidentCwas a well-known presidentDhad the same fact as Adams 23.Choose the best title for this passage.AUnfit PresidentsBPresident Who Set
13、 Slavery FreeCUnknown PresidentsDFamous President, Adams 24.Which of the following can show the authors true attitudeAAdams had ability, but he had no chance to show it.BAs a president, Adams was unfit for his work.CAdams was not an effective man.DAdams was worth respecting. 25.In fact, American peo
14、ple came to love Adams _.Awhether he was president or notBwhen he was not a presidentCbefore his term endedDwhen he first became a representative 26.When Adams served as the sixth U.S. president, _.Ahis people didnt regard him as a great manBhe tried a lot of means to get rid of slaveryChis high ide
15、al made an impression on American peopleDhe did a lot of things against laws 27.The mice in northern Europe move when_.Athey give birthBthe weather is badCthe place gets too crowdedDthey havent enough food 28.The lobsters move_.Ato the fresh waterBto the sea floorCat a certain timeDto find more food
16、 29.Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _.Agive birthBenjoy warmer weatherCfind food more easilyDfind beautiful places 30.What is the main idea of the passageAAnimals move in order to find food more easily.BThe migration of the fish called salmon is the most famous migra
17、tion.CLiving things move from one place to another because they like to travel.DSometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we dont. 31.What is the main idea of the last paragraphAIt shows the reason why people think some colors are warm and others are c
18、ool.BWarm colors remind people of warm days.CCool colors remind people of cool days.DPeople have an agreeable opinion of warm colors and cool colors. 32.Which of the following colors belong to cool colorsAYellow, green.BBlue, violet.CBlack, blue.DBrown, white. 33.Which of the following statement is
19、NOT trueASociable people like warm colors.BWarm colors can make people excited.CPeople who like to be with others dont like red.DWhere there are warm colors, people want to be active. 34.Which is the fight color for different roomsARed or orange for offices.BOrange for dining rooms.CBlue for bedroom
20、s.DRed for studies. 35.The passage mainly tells us about_.Athe importance of cultureBdifferent learning stylesCcultural influence upon learning stylesDhow to teach children from different culture 36.The underlined part In contrast in this passage means_.AInsteadBThereforeCOn the oppositeDOn the othe
21、r hand 37.According to the passage, teachers should design some games for_ children.AAmerican blackBAmerican IndianCChineseDJapanese 38.In this passage_ different cultures are mentioned.AfiveBthreeCtwoDfour 39.He did not stay with the Weight Watchers because_.Ahe could not bear to feel unhappyBhe fe
22、lt uncomfortable being watchedChe found that the walking club was betterDhe would not like to be with lots of women 40.He was _ when he spoke at the company dinner last year.Alighter than the year beforeBheavier than the year beforeCwith the Weight WatchersDplanning to go on diet 41.Mr John may succ
23、eed in losing weight if_.Ahe goes back to the health clubBhe stops worrying too roachChe sticks to a program long enoughDbe makes good excuses for his purposes 42.The phrase vocal. exponent (Line 2, Para. 5) most probably refers toAeloquent doctor.Barticulate opponent.Cloud speaker.Dstrong advocate.
24、 43.Why are meetings comforting for the managers who participate in themAThey can show off their talent.BThey make them feel they belong to a team.CThey are a welcome break from daily routine.DThey are a useful alibi for inaction. 44.In the third paragraph, Dr. Laragh implies thatApeople should not
25、be afraid of taking excessive salt.Bdoctors should not advise people to avoid salt.Can adequate to excessive salt intake is recommended for people in disease.Dexcessive salt intake has claimed some victims in the general population. 45.Why do managers consider it important to be invited to meetingsA
26、They can impress their superiors.BAll the important company decisions are made at meetings.CIt makes them feel that their opinions are of importance to others.DThey can share problems and anxieties. 46.What is the main message of this textAThat the salt scare is not justified.BThat the orgin of hype
27、rtension is now found.CThat the moderate use of salt is recommended.DThat salt consumption is to be promoted 47.What, according to the writer, are the essential functions of meetingsAPlanning and controlling company activities.BReassuring managers and conferring legitimacy on decisions.CAsserting au
28、thority and judging ones peers.DSharing problems and censuring mistakes. 48.According to shop-floor workers, where do managers really work hardAAt their desksBIn meetings.COn visits to company production areas.DOn business trips. 49.Why are the minutes of meetings important for a companyAThey provid
29、e a clear history of the firm and its evolution.BThey concentrate scattered memos and directives in one synthetic document.CThey reflect decision-making and control over company life.DThey record any individual disagreements with company decisions. 50.Why are horses used to catch the electric eelsAto frighten the eels.Bto exhaust the eels.Cto attract the eels.Dto stir the water.