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1、2023年吉林职称英语考试模拟卷（7）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Medical bills in the United States have risen violently since 1960’s and steps need to be taken to reverse this trend or the average American will not be able to afford medical care. The major factor
2、 in increasing the cost of medical care has been the dramatic increase in the cost of hospital services. The rise in the cost of hospitalization can be only partly blamed on inflation (通货膨胀)since hospital bills in the last two decades have risen at a considerably higher rate than inflation.What does
3、 the following paragraph of this passage most likely contain()A. A discussion of why average Americans will soon be unable to afford medical care.B. A forecast of how inflation will affect medical care in the future.C. The tremendous increases in malpractice insurance.D. The steps the government cou
4、ld take to control medical costs.2.Is the Tie a Necessity 3.Jewel Thief Captured 4.A Desert Between Paul and ClaraPaul had long promised to marry Clara. But at thirty-three he met and married Alice. Clara was driven mad.Paul was taken to court. The judge ordered him to pay Clara $600 because of the
5、broken promise. Paul had to borrow the money from a moneylender. He agreed to pay back $5 a month-for twenty years. His wages at the time were $16 a month.Paul and Alice were poor but not unhappy. They had little enough food, certainly, even before the children began to arrive. Each month Paul paid
6、$5 to the moneylender. He worked hard, never taking a holiday, in time, there were seven mouths to feed.Illness was always with them. It grew serious when the oldest child was eight. The years of hunger weakened the family, because each month Paul paid $5. The details of the sickness were ugly, but
7、the result was this: after twelve years of family life, Paul was alone in the world.He lived alone, except for memories. Work was not now a god for him: it was a pain-killer. Each month he paid, and in time the twenty years ended, From that moment his wages were his own.One day, it was a holiday-he
8、went to the seaside. He sat down on a seat by the sea. A middle-aged woman came and sat down near him. They recognized each other at once.The woman said, The $600 has been in the bank since the day it was paid to me. It is now $6,000, and I have kept it for you. Will you let me share it with youNo,
9、said Paul, gently. Each thousand is a lost life in a desert between us. It can never bring any happiness.When Paul met Clara again 20 years later, he decided()A.to share the $600 with her.B. not to marry her.C. to ask back the $600,D. not to refuse her offer.5.Food 6.Jewel Thief Captured 7.Jewel Thi
10、ef Captured 8.Jewel Thief Captured 9.Jewel Thief Captured 10.Jewel Thief Captured 11.Jewel Thief Captured 12.Jewel Thief Captured 13.Jewel Thief Captured 14.Jewel Thief Captured 15.3. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles General Motors and Honda ceased production of battery-powered cars in 1999, to focus
11、 on fuel cell (燃料电池) and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer. Ford has now announced it will do the same. Three years ago, the company introduced the Think City two-seater car and a golf cart(高尔夫车) called the THINK, or Think neighbor. It hoped to sell 5,000 ca
12、rs each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of demand means only about 1,000 of the cars have been produced, and less than 1,700 carts have been sold so far in 2002. The bottom line is we dont believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market, Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said
13、on Friday. We feel we have given electric our best shot. The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time General Motors EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range, of about 100 miles. The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more
14、than petrol-powered alternatives. An electric Toyota RAV4 EV vehicle costs over $ 42,000 in the US, compared with just $17,000 for the petrol version. Toyota and Nissan are now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electric vehicles. There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its
15、 chance. Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program. Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well. Hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrol-only engines, and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned
16、 new guidelines on vehicle emissions in theUS. However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit. In June, General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction(禁令), delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car-makers to offer 100,000 zero-emission and other
17、lowemission vehicles in the state by 2003. Car manufactures hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for morelow-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.Cars powered by fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines are more attractive to the consumer than battery-powered cars.ARightBWr
18、ongCNot mentioned 16.Tweeting Medics Expose Patients 17.Do You Live in a Happy Country 18.One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined (51) a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied to any particular circumstance. Moods sho
19、uld be (52) from emotions which are usually more intense, (53) to specific circumstances, and often conscious. In one sense, the effect of a consumers mood can be thought of in (54) the same way as can our reactions to the (55) of our friends-when our friends are happy and up ,that tends to influenc
20、e us positively, (56) when they are down, that can have a (57) impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a (58) mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激因素) in a direction (59) with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see consumers in a positive mood state evaluate product
21、s in more of a (60) manner than they would when not in such a state. (61) ,mood states appear capable of (62) a consumers memory. Moods appear to be (63) influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and volume of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the (64) of t
22、ime spent in supermarkets or intensions to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers moods which, in (65) , are capable of influencing consumers reactions to products.AwithBaboutCasDby 19.Vodafone Enters UK iPhone Market 20.3. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles General Motors
23、and Honda ceased production of battery-powered cars in 1999, to focus on fuel cell (燃料电池) and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer. Ford has now announced it will do the same. Three years ago, the company introduced the Think City two-seater car and a golf cart
24、(高尔夫车) called the THINK, or Think neighbor. It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of demand means only about 1,000 of the cars have been produced, and less than 1,700 carts have been sold so far in 2002. The bottom line is we dont believe that this is the future of envir
25、onment transport for the mass market, Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday. We feel we have given electric our best shot. The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time General Motors EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range, of about 100 miles.
26、 The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives. An electric Toyota RAV4 EV vehicle costs over $ 42,000 in the US, compared with just $17,000 for the petrol version. Toyota and Nissan are now the only major auto manufacturers to produce electric
27、vehicles. There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance. Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program. Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well. Hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrol-only engines, and the batteries recharge th
28、emselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines on vehicle emissions in theUS. However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit. In June, General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction(禁令), delaying by two years Californian legis
29、lation requiring car-makers to offer 100,000 zero-emission and other lowemission vehicles in the state by 2003. Car manufactures hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for morelow-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.The sale of Think city and THINK met the initial expectation.ARig
30、htBWrongCNot mentioned 21.Tweeting Medics Expose Patients 22.Do You Live in a Happy Country 23.One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined (51) a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied to any particular circumstance. Mood
31、s should be (52) from emotions which are usually more intense, (53) to specific circumstances, and often conscious. In one sense, the effect of a consumers mood can be thought of in (54) the same way as can our reactions to the (55) of our friends-when our friends are happy and up ,that tends to inf
32、luence us positively, (56) when they are down, that can have a (57) impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a (58) mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激因素) in a direction (59) with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see consumers in a positive mood state evaluate pr
33、oducts in more of a (60) manner than they would when not in such a state. (61) ,mood states appear capable of (62) a consumers memory. Moods appear to be (63) influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and volume of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the (64)
34、 of time spent in supermarkets or intensions to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers moods which, in (65) , are capable of influencing consumers reactions to products.AdividedBderivedCdisappearedDdistinguished 24.Vodafone Enters UK iPhone Market 25.3. Ford Abandons Ele
35、ctric Vehicles General Motors and Honda ceased production of battery-powered cars in 1999, to focus on fuel cell (燃料电池) and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer. Ford has now announced it will do the same. Three years ago, the company introduced the Think City
36、two-seater car and a golf cart(高尔夫车) called the THINK, or Think neighbor. It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts. But a lack of demand means only about 1,000 of the cars have been produced, and less than 1,700 carts have been sold so far in 2002. The bottom line is we dont believe th
37、at this is the future of environment transport for the mass market, Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday. We feel we have given electric our best shot. The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time General Motors EVI electric vehicle also had a limi
38、ted range, of about 100 miles. The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives. An electric Toyota RAV4 EV vehicle costs over $ 42,000 in the US, compared with just $17,000 for the petrol version. Toyota and Nissan are now the only major auto manu
39、facturers to produce electric vehicles. There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance. Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program. Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well. Hybrid engines offer greater mileage than petrol-only engines,
40、 and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines on vehicle emissions in theUS. However, it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit. In June, General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction(禁令), delaying
41、by two years Californian legislation requiring car-makers to offer 100,000 zero-emission and other lowemission vehicles in the state by 2003. Car manufactures hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for morelow-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.Shortcomings of electric cars inclu
42、de the limited mileage and the short battery recharge time.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned 26.Tweeting Medics Expose Patients 27.One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined (51) a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied to any
43、particular circumstance. Moods should be (52) from emotions which are usually more intense, (53) to specific circumstances, and often conscious. In one sense, the effect of a consumers mood can be thought of in (54) the same way as can our reactions to the (55) of our friends-when our friends are ha
44、ppy and up ,that tends to influence us positively, (56) when they are down, that can have a (57) impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a (58) mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激因素) in a direction (59) with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see consumers in a po
45、sitive mood state evaluate products in more of a (60) manner than they would when not in such a state. (61) ,mood states appear capable of (62) a consumers memory. Moods appear to be (63) influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and volume of music has been shown to influe
46、nce behavior such as the (64) of time spent in supermarkets or intensions to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers moods which, in (65) , are capable of influencing consumers reactions to products.AreferredBrelatedCattachedDassociated 28.Do You Live in a Happy Country 2
47、9.Vodafone Enters UK iPhone Market 30.3. Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles General Motors and Honda ceased production of battery-powered cars in 1999, to focus on fuel cell (燃料电池) and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer. Ford has now announced it will do the same. Three years ago, the company introduced the Think City two-seater car and a golf cart(高尔夫车) called the THINK, or Think neighbor. It hoped to sell 5,000 cars each year and 10,000 carts.