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1、2023年云南公共英语考试真题卷（1）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.I am going to _ railway station, too. Can I give you _ rideAthe; aBa; theC/; aD/; the 2.The writer needed the receipt _.Ato claim his suitcaseBto pay at the luggage officeCto prove that he had paid at the
2、luggage officeDto prove that he had bought the suitcase 3.Something was wrong with the engine of the plane. The pilot had to makeAa forced landBa forced landingCforced landDforced landing 4.The park, _ into two sections along a stream, will have a couple of small bridges built over the stream.Adivid
3、esBto divideCdividingDdivided 5. Oh dear ! Ive just broken a cup.ANever mindBAll rightCThats fineDNot at all 6.The teacher told Li Ming that he _ get up early tomorrow.Aneed notBdont needCnot need toDneed not to 7.John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.Ato washBwashingCwashDto be washi
4、ng 8.This old building is _ in about two weeks.Ato be pulled downBto have pulled downCpull downDpulling down 9._ the rides at the Headland, visitors can take a cable car to the Lowland.AEnjoyingBEnjoyedCTo enjoyDHaving enjoyed 10.The policeman happened _ the traffic when the accident happened.Ato di
5、rectBdirectingCto be directingDto have directed 11.If it had not been for the snow, we _ the mountain yesterday.Acan have climbedBcould climbCcan climbDcould have climbed 12.The teacher gave me one of the best _ I had ever heard,Apiece of adviceBpieces of advicesCpiece of advicesDpieces of advice 13
6、.They were all very tired, but _ of them could stop to take a rest.AanyBnoneCsomeDneither 14.Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _ hes done for you.AsomethingBanythingCallDthat 15.There is nothing _.Aworrying aboutBworried aboutCto worry aboutDto being worried about 16.By observ
7、ing the behaviour of animals, scientists may be able to _.Aprevent disastersBorganize groups of peopleCpredict earthquakesDcontrol areas of California 17.It seems that the controversy over the value of MBA degrees has been fueled mainly by _.Athe complaints from various employersBthe success of many
8、 non-MBAsCthe criticism from the scientists of purer disciplinesDthe poor performance of MBAs at work 18.A high negative ion count is likely to be found _.Anear a pond with a water pumpBclose to a slow-flowing riverChigh in some barren mountainsDby a rotating water sprinkler 19.What is the passage m
9、ainly aboutAWhy there is an increased enrollment in MBA programs.BThe necessity of reforming MBA programs in business schools.CDoubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.DA debate held recently on university campuses. 20.What is the major weakness of MBA holders according to The Harvard Busines
10、s ReviewAThey are usually self-centered.BThey are aggressive and greedy.CThey keep complaining about their jobs.DThey are not good at dealing with people. 21.People should be able to come to a decision about ions in the air if they _.Anote their own reactionsBmove to a healthier areaCobserve domesti
11、c animalsDwatch how healthy people behave 22.According to the passage, static electricity can be caused by _.Ausing home-made electric goodsBwearing clothes made of natural materialsCwalking on artificial floor coveringsDcopying TV programmes on a computer 23.What effect does excessive positive ioni
12、zation have on some peopleAThey think they are insane.BThey feel rather bad-tempered.CThey become violently sick.DThey are too tired to do anything. 24.According to Paragraph 2, what is the general attitude towards business on campuses dominated by purer disciplinesAScornful.BAppreciative.CEnvious.D
13、Realistic. 25.From the passage we know that most MBAs _.Acan climb the corporate ladder fairly quicklyBquit their jobs once they are familiar with their workmatesCreceive salaries that do not match their professional trainingDcherish unrealistic expectations about their future 26.The etic approach i
14、s concerned with _.Athe general characteristics of minority familiesBculture-related concepts of individual ethnic groupsCfeatures shared by various cultures or ethnic groupsDthe economic conditions of different types of families 27.Compared with the etic approach, the emic approach is apparently mo
15、re _.Aculturally interactiveBculture-orientedCculturally biasedDculture-specific 28.What does the author say about the emic approach and the eric approachAThey have different research focuses in the study of ethnic issues.BThe former is biased while the latter is objective.CThe former concentrates o
16、n the study of culture while the latter on family issues.DThey are both heavily dependent on questionnaires in conducting surveys. 29.According to the first paragraph, researchers unfamiliar with the target cultures are inclined to _.Abe overcautious in constructing meaningful measuresBview them fro
17、m their own cultural perspectiveCguard against interference from their own cultureDaccept readily what is alien to their own culture 30.Which of the following is true of the ethnic minority families in the U. S. according to the passageATheir cultural patterns are usually more adaptable.BTheir cultu
18、ral concepts are difficult to comprehend.CThey dont interact with each other so much as White families.DThey have closer family ties than White families. 31.Proud as the boss is, he will have to _ his wrong doings one day.Aask forBanswer forCsend forDpay for 32.Allen had to call a taxi because the b
19、ox was _ to carry all the way home.Amuch too heavyBheavy too muchCtoo much heavyDtoo heavy much 33._ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.AForBBecause ofCNow thatDSince that 34.- I dont think the movie tickets are expensive, _ - _, I agree with you.Aare they; YesBare they; NoCdo I; YesDare
20、nt they; No 35.The history of _ is full of achievements and adventures.AmanBmenCmensDthe men 36.I was just coming out of the sea after a swim _ I stepped on a sharp stone and cut my foot.AasBwhenCthanDbefore 37.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons
21、.Awere; wasBwas; wasCwas; wereDwere; were 38._ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.ADressedBTo dressCDressingDHaving dressed 39.He placed the ladder _ the wall and climbed onto the top of the house.AonBagainstCbeforeDin 40.Its nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be here at any moment
22、.AmustBneedCshouldDcan 41.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.Ahad toBwouldCcouldDwas able to 42.- Look at the woman over there. She is already forty. - Youre joking. She doesnt look _.AsoBthe oneCthatDit 43.Can we do our work better with _ money and _ peopleAlesser
23、; fewBless; fewerClittle; lessDfew; less 44.Tom is _ than Jim, both of them are very poor.Ano richBno richerCnot richerDnot rich 45.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree.AhowBwhyCwhatDwhere 46.After 1972 workers compensation insurance in the U. S. became more favorab
24、le to workers so that _.Athe poverty level for a family of four went up drasticallyBthere were fewer legal barriers when they filed for claimsCthe number of workers suing for damages increasedDmore money was allocated to their compensation system 47.One of the problems the American injured workers f
25、aced in getting compensation in the early 19th century was that _.Athey had to have courage to sue for damages in a court of lawBdifferent states in the U. S. had totally different compensation programsCAmericas average compensation benefit was much lower than the cost of livingDthey had to produce
26、evidence that their employers were responsible for the accident 48.We learn from the passage that the process of industrialization in Europe _.Awas accompanied by an increased number of workshop accidentsBresulted in the development of popular social insurance programsCrequired workers to be aware o
27、f the potential dangers at the workplaceDmet growing resistance from laborers working at machines 49.The worlds first workers compensation law was introduced by Bismarck _.Ato make industrial production saferBto speed up the pace of industrializationCout of religious and political considerationsDfor
28、 fear of losing the support of the socialist labor movement 50.The author ends the passage with the implication that _.Acompensation benefits in America are soaring to new heightsBthe workers are not the only ones to benefit from the compensation systemCpeople from all walks of life can benefit from the compensation systemDmoney floating the compensation system is a huge drain on the U. S. economy