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1、2023年吉林考研英语考试模拟卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Even the Saudis-or rather, the small number of men who actually rule their troubled country-are giving ground in the struggle for women’ s rights. For sure, the recommendations (1) this week to Crown
2、 Prince Abdullah at the end of an (2) round of national dialogue concentrating on the role of women were fairly tame. In the reformers-versus-reactionaries (3) test of whether women should be allowed to drive cars ( at present they cannot do so in the kingdom, nor can they travel unaccompanied, by w
3、hatever (4) of motion) , the king was merely asked to (5) a body to study a public transport system for women to facilitate mobility. (6) mention, of course, of the right to vote-but then that has been (7) to men too, though local elections, on an apparently universal franchise, are supposed to be h
4、eld in October. In sum, it is a tortoise’ s progress. But the very fact of the debate happening at all is (8) -and hopeful.It is not just in Saudi Arabia that more rights for women are being demanded (9) across the whole of the Arab and Muslim world. The pushy Americans have made women’
5、s rights part of their appeal for greater democracy in (10) they now officially call the broader Middle East , to include non-Arab Muslim countries such as Iran, Turkey and even Afghanistan. Many Arabs have cautioned the Americans against seeking to (11) their own values on societies with such diffe
6、rent traditions and (12) Many leading Muslims have (13) the culturally imperious Americans of seeking to (14) Is lam. The (15) for more democracy in the Muslim world issued by leaders of the eight biggest industrial countries was watered down for fear of giving (16) Yet, despite the Arabs’ pri
7、ckliness, the Americans have helped pep up a debate that is now bubbling fiercely in the Arab world, even (17) many Arab leaders, none of whom is directly elected by the people, are understandably (18) of reforms that could lead to their own toppling. Never before have women’ s rights in the A
8、rab world been so (19) debated. That (20) is cause to rejoice.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.16（）AtenorBgistCglamourDlitmus2.Even the Saudis-or rather, the small number of men who actually rule their troubled country
9、-are giving ground in the struggle for women’ s rights. For sure, the recommendations (1) this week to Crown Prince Abdullah at the end of an (2) round of national dialogue concentrating on the role of women were fairly tame. In the reformers-versus-reactionaries (3) test of whether women shou
10、ld be allowed to drive cars ( at present they cannot do so in the kingdom, nor can they travel unaccompanied, by whatever (4) of motion) , the king was merely asked to (5) a body to study a public transport system for women to facilitate mobility. (6) mention, of course, of the right to vote-but the
11、n that has been (7) to men too, though local elections, on an apparently universal franchise, are supposed to be held in October. In sum, it is a tortoise’ s progress. But the very fact of the debate happening at all is (8) -and hopeful.It is not just in Saudi Arabia that more rights for women
12、 are being demanded (9) across the whole of the Arab and Muslim world. The pushy Americans have made women’ s rights part of their appeal for greater democracy in (10) they now officially call the broader Middle East , to include non-Arab Muslim countries such as Iran, Turkey and even Afghanis
13、tan. Many Arabs have cautioned the Americans against seeking to (11) their own values on societies with such different traditions and (12) Many leading Muslims have (13) the culturally imperious Americans of seeking to (14) Is lam. The (15) for more democracy in the Muslim world issued by leaders of
14、 the eight biggest industrial countries was watered down for fear of giving (16) Yet, despite the Arabs’ prickliness, the Americans have helped pep up a debate that is now bubbling fiercely in the Arab world, even (17) many Arab leaders, none of whom is directly elected by the people, are unde
15、rstandably (18) of reforms that could lead to their own toppling. Never before have women’ s rights in the Arab world been so (19) debated. That (20) is cause to rejoice.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.17（）Aoffe
16、nceBcollapseCdisasterDpassivism3.Even the Saudis-or rather, the small number of men who actually rule their troubled country-are giving ground in the struggle for women’ s rights. For sure, the recommendations (1) this week to Crown Prince Abdullah at the end of an (2) round of national dialog
17、ue concentrating on the role of women were fairly tame. In the reformers-versus-reactionaries (3) test of whether women should be allowed to drive cars ( at present they cannot do so in the kingdom, nor can they travel unaccompanied, by whatever (4) of motion) , the king was merely asked to (5) a bo
18、dy to study a public transport system for women to facilitate mobility. (6) mention, of course, of the right to vote-but then that has been (7) to men too, though local elections, on an apparently universal franchise, are supposed to be held in October. In sum, it is a tortoise’ s progress. Bu
19、t the very fact of the debate happening at all is (8) -and hopeful.It is not just in Saudi Arabia that more rights for women are being demanded (9) across the whole of the Arab and Muslim world. The pushy Americans have made women’ s rights part of their appeal for greater democracy in (10) th
20、ey now officially call the broader Middle East , to include non-Arab Muslim countries such as Iran, Turkey and even Afghanistan. Many Arabs have cautioned the Americans against seeking to (11) their own values on societies with such different traditions and (12) Many leading Muslims have (13) the cu
21、lturally imperious Americans of seeking to (14) Is lam. The (15) for more democracy in the Muslim world issued by leaders of the eight biggest industrial countries was watered down for fear of giving (16) Yet, despite the Arabs’ prickliness, the Americans have helped pep up a debate that is no
22、w bubbling fiercely in the Arab world, even (17) many Arab leaders, none of whom is directly elected by the people, are understandably (18) of reforms that could lead to their own toppling. Never before have women’ s rights in the Arab world been so (19) debated. That (20) is cause to rejoice.
23、Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.18（）AlatentlyBmonotonouslyCmoderatelyDvigorously4.Even the Saudis-or rather, the small number of men who actually rule their troubled country-are giving ground in the struggle for women
24、’ s rights. For sure, the recommendations (1) this week to Crown Prince Abdullah at the end of an (2) round of national dialogue concentrating on the role of women were fairly tame. In the reformers-versus-reactionaries (3) test of whether women should be allowed to drive cars ( at present the
25、y cannot do so in the kingdom, nor can they travel unaccompanied, by whatever (4) of motion) , the king was merely asked to (5) a body to study a public transport system for women to facilitate mobility. (6) mention, of course, of the right to vote-but then that has been (7) to men too, though local
26、 elections, on an apparently universal franchise, are supposed to be held in October. In sum, it is a tortoise’ s progress. But the very fact of the debate happening at all is (8) -and hopeful.It is not just in Saudi Arabia that more rights for women are being demanded (9) across the whole of
27、the Arab and Muslim world. The pushy Americans have made women’ s rights part of their appeal for greater democracy in (10) they now officially call the broader Middle East , to include non-Arab Muslim countries such as Iran, Turkey and even Afghanistan. Many Arabs have cautioned the Americans
28、 against seeking to (11) their own values on societies with such different traditions and (12) Many leading Muslims have (13) the culturally imperious Americans of seeking to (14) Is lam. The (15) for more democracy in the Muslim world issued by leaders of the eight biggest industrial countries was
29、watered down for fear of giving (16) Yet, despite the Arabs’ prickliness, the Americans have helped pep up a debate that is now bubbling fiercely in the Arab world, even (17) many Arab leaders, none of whom is directly elected by the people, are understandably (18) of reforms that could lead t
30、o their own toppling. Never before have women’ s rights in the Arab world been so (19) debated. That (20) is cause to rejoice.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.19（）AwhatBthatCwhetherDwhich5.Even the Saudis-or rath
31、er, the small number of men who actually rule their troubled country-are giving ground in the struggle for women’ s rights. For sure, the recommendations (1) this week to Crown Prince Abdullah at the end of an (2) round of national dialogue concentrating on the role of women were fairly tame.
32、In the reformers-versus-reactionaries (3) test of whether women should be allowed to drive cars ( at present they cannot do so in the kingdom, nor can they travel unaccompanied, by whatever (4) of motion) , the king was merely asked to (5) a body to study a public transport system for women to facil
33、itate mobility. (6) mention, of course, of the right to vote-but then that has been (7) to men too, though local elections, on an apparently universal franchise, are supposed to be held in October. In sum, it is a tortoise’ s progress. But the very fact of the debate happening at all is (8) -a
34、nd hopeful.It is not just in Saudi Arabia that more rights for women are being demanded (9) across the whole of the Arab and Muslim world. The pushy Americans have made women’ s rights part of their appeal for greater democracy in (10) they now officially call the broader Middle East , to incl
35、ude non-Arab Muslim countries such as Iran, Turkey and even Afghanistan. Many Arabs have cautioned the Americans against seeking to (11) their own values on societies with such different traditions and (12) Many leading Muslims have (13) the culturally imperious Americans of seeking to (14) Is lam.
36、The (15) for more democracy in the Muslim world issued by leaders of the eight biggest industrial countries was watered down for fear of giving (16) Yet, despite the Arabs’ prickliness, the Americans have helped pep up a debate that is now bubbling fiercely in the Arab world, even (17) many Ar
37、ab leaders, none of whom is directly elected by the people, are understandably (18) of reforms that could lead to their own toppling. Never before have women’ s rights in the Arab world been so (19) debated. That (20) is cause to rejoice.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for eac
38、h numbered blank and mark A, B, C, and D on ANSWER SHEET 1.20（）AdestroyBdefyCdecimateDdilate6.Text 1At last weekend’s consumer-electronics show in Las Vegas, digital convergence arrived with a vengeance. Among the avalanche of new products were lots of mobile phones. Those fitted with digital
39、cameras and camcorders are hardly new, but they now take even better pictures. Others can be used to play three-dimensional video games. Download movies, watch live TV (and record it during an incoming call), operate home-security systems and listen to music files downloaded from the internet. More
40、marvels are on the way. In the midst of this frenzy of new and unfamiliar gizmos, product features would seem to count for everything. But companies in the hypercompetitive electronics industry are discovering something unexpected, and curious: brands matter almost as much as dazzling new technology
41、.One of the clearest demonstrations of this is South Korea’ s Samsung Electronics, which made a big splash this year in Las Vegas. Samsung was once best known for making things like cheap microwave ovens. In the past few years it has transformed itself into one of the coolest brands around, an
42、d is successfully selling stylish flat-screen TVs digital cameras and mobile phones. After a record-breaking year, it is poised to overtake Motorola as the world’ s second-biggest maker of mobile phones. And it is snapping at the heels of Japan’ s Sony for leadership in the consumer-elec
43、tronics business.This would have seemed inconceivable a decade ago. But Samsung has proved that a combination of clever brand-building and well-designed, innovative products can work miracles. In such a competitive market, a brand without good products will quickly fade. But the real surprise is tha
44、t the opposite is also true. The market is crowded with firms with a few snazzy products, but week brands. To thrive and grow on the scale Samsung has achieved requires a strong brand, as well as innovative products.Years ago, when products did not change much and companies largely stuck to their kn
45、itting, American and European consumers faithfully bought cameras from Kodak, televisions from RCA and radios from Bush, because those brands represented a guarantee of quality. Then the Japanese got better at what they made. Now the South Koreans are doing the same. And yet with many American and E
46、uropean electronics companies making their gadgets in the same places, even sometimes the same factories, as their Asian competitors, the geography of production has become less important. Many consumers are now looking for a guide through a bewildering array of choices. A strong brand offers such g
47、uidance.The word gizmos (Line 7, Paragraph 1 ) most probably means（）Abrands.Bfunctions.Cterminals.Ddevices.7.Text 1At last weekend’s consumer-electronics show in Las Vegas, digital convergence arrived with a vengeance. Among the avalanche of new products were lots of mobile phones. Those fitte
48、d with digital cameras and camcorders are hardly new, but they now take even better pictures. Others can be used to play three-dimensional video games. Download movies, watch live TV (and record it during an incoming call), operate home-security systems and listen to music files downloaded from the
49、internet. More marvels are on the way. In the midst of this frenzy of new and unfamiliar gizmos, product features would seem to count for everything. But companies in the hypercompetitive electronics industry are discovering something unexpected, and curious: brands matter almost as much as dazzling new technology.One of the clearest demonstrations of this is South Korea’ s Samsung Electronics, which made a big splash this year in Las Vegas. Sams