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1、试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 高一英语翻译训练题 100 题（含参考答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完成句子 1我经常读报来了解时事。I try to _ current events by reading newspapers.2我相信你有能力做得比现在更好。I believe that you _ _ _ doing better work than this.3这场音乐会很好我特别喜欢最后一首曲子。It was a really good concert I enjoyed the last song _ _.4我们需要一个能为自己行为负责的员工。We need an empl
2、oyee who _ _ _ his actions.52001 年，王亚平从大学毕业后，担任运输机飞行员一职。After she_ _ the university in 2001,Wang Yaping served as a pilot on the transport plane.6很明显，他所有独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。Clearly,all the extra hours hed spent practicing alone _ _.7I _ _ _ take a shower when the bell rang.(正要去)(根据汉语提示完成句子)8I asked him
3、to see the film，but he didnt _.我叫他去看电影，但是他不想去。9_，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.这家公司虽然小，但它在 30 多个国家有大约 1 000 个客户。10一个交换生正在校园里与 Miss Zhang 交谈，他不知道哪个社团适合自己。_was talking to Miss Zhang_,saying that he had no idea which club_ him.（campus;suitable）11我一直期盼着中秋节的到来，届时一家人一起品月饼，赏秋月。（lo
4、ok forward to;admire）I_ the coming of the Mid-autumn festival,when I can enjoy moon cakes and_ with my family.12have some trouble with sth./in doing sth.在方面有困难 得知你在交友方面有困难我很遗憾。Im sorry to hear that youre _your friends.试卷第 2 页，共 8 页 13with 复合结构 有小男孩带路，我们找到那个村庄没有困难。_,we had no difficulty in finding th
5、e village.14It was the first time that sb.had done sth.这是某人第一次做某事 这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。It was the second time that he _about how to deal with the problem.15find itadj.to do sth.中 it 为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语 我们发现在现代社会学习一门外语是很有必要的。We _ a foreign language in modern society.16its.that.强调句型 是因为天气不好足球赛被推迟了。_the f
6、ootball match was put off.17In fifteen terrible seconds,a large city_ _ _.(成为废墟)(根据汉语提示完成句子)18并不是每件事都符合张天的期望，这也就不足为奇了！（live)It was_.19 成功不像你想的那么简单，因为努力没有替代品。（s 开头的名词）（动名词，successful,asas）_ because_.20她输掉了羽毛球比賽，这使得她成为今天班里最难过的人。She _,which_ today.21我的教练建议我应该在跑步前能恰当地热身。_ suggested _.22把电竞纳入奥运会，不然奥运会就会跟
7、不上时代的发展。(e-sports,times)_,or the Olympics _.23其中一个男孩子建议把时光宝盒埋在后院里面。One of the boys _ that the time capsule _ _in the backyard.24划线部分的那些词指的是一些有趣的动物。The underlined words _ _ some cute animals.25学年被分成两个学期。The school year is _ _(分成)two semesters.26众所周知，US 是美国的缩写。试卷第 3 页，共 8 页 As we all know,US _ _ _（是的缩
8、写）United States.27我每周参加许多课外活动。I _ _ _(参加)many after-school activities every week.28一个世纪前，换句话说，100 年前，这个城堡就被遗弃了。A century ago,_ _ _（换句话说）,100 years ago,the castle was deserted.29我上课说英语时犯了一个错误。I _ _ _when I spoke English in class.30雨下得很大。因此，运动会被推迟了。It rained heavily._ _ _(因此),the sports meeting was pu
9、t off.31他在英语方面从来都不懒惰。事实上，他每天早晨都背单词。He is never lazy in English._ _(事实上)，he recites vocabulary every morning.32他的教学方法一点也不像我初中老师的教学方法。His teaching method is_ _(一点也不像)that of the teachers at my Junior High school.33如果我们想要上大学就需要努力学习。We are supposed to study hard if we want to _ _ _(上大学).34有了正确的心态，我们才能在学
10、习生活中取得进步。It is with right state of mind that we can _ _ in the study.35正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _ of Peru.36除非他们自己喜欢，否则逼迫他们是没有意义的。Theres no_ pushing them_ they really enjoy it.37这本为孩子们设计的书也很受成人们欢迎。The book _ _ children is also popular with adults.38那次地震过后，全城
11、到处是断壁残垣。An earthquake left the whole town _ _.39这些动物和植物是雨林所独有的。The animals and plants are _ _ the rainforest.40医生正在努力救治一个触电的孩子。The doctors are _ great _ to save a kid suffering from an electric shock.试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 41我应当为这一切后果承担责任。I should _ _ for all the consequences.42他等待回复但没有回应，他把包放在桌上。He _ _ _ _
12、but doesnt get one.He puts his bag on the table.43让孩子们感觉到害怕或是不安全不是很好。It is not good for little ones to be afraid to not _ _.44妈妈将手伸到桌子对面，碰了一下爸爸的胳膊。Mama_ _ the table and touched Papas arm.45当你努力地想控制好自己感情的时候，你希望他们会更有爱心和耐心。When you _ _ _ control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and pati
13、ent.46我热切地想得到父母的爱，但他们工作总是很忙。I_ _ _ my parents love,but theyre always busy at work.47 你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的生长速度与你的朋友不同，过快地长个子或远远落后。You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,_ _ in height or getting left far behind.48在每学期的最后，学生会表演汉字展览，以吸引更多的学生学习中国书法。At the end of each te
14、rm,students _ _ a calligraphy show,attracting more students to Chinese calligraphy.49虽然没有我习惯的那么多家庭作业，但还是有点挑战性。Although there was not as much homework as _ _ _,it was still challenging.50良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同等重要。_ _ _are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.51然而，对于你们当中那些有积极心态的人来说，机会
15、在于每个挑战中。However,for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity _ _ each challenge.52结果，所有的工作似乎都是我自己在干。It seems that I always end _ _ all the work myself.53这个问题值得想透彻。The issue was worth _ _.54他说问题在于怎么找到合适的人来做这个工作。试卷第 5 页，共 8 页 He said that the problem _ _ how to find the right person to do the job
16、.55他正经历一段艰难的时期。He was _ _ a very tough time.56这首歌让我想起了家乡。I was _ _ my hometown by the song.57我特别渴望把这项工作做好。I _ especially _ _ _ it well.58我建议坐飞机去纽约。I _ _ to New York by air.59汤姆宁愿看书也不愿上网。Tom prefers _books _ _ the Internet.60人们强烈建议应该采取措施控制房价。It is strongly recommended that measures _ _ _ to control h
17、ouse prices.61许多人发现早上起床困难，并把责任推到闹钟上。Lots of people find _ hard _ _ _ in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.62当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子包围着。When he came to himself,he _ himself _ by a group of boys.63我们相信，通过我们进一步的努力环境将会得到改善。We _ _ _ the environment will be improved by our futher efforts.64他的演说给我
18、留下了深刻的印象。I _ deeply _ _ his speech.65海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。Helen _ _ _ travelling on her own.66你必须要负责照顾你的妈妈，否则你会受到责备。You must be _ looking after your mother,or youll be to blame.67无论我们步行上学，写作业还是周末闲逛，我们彼此不离视线。_ were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly_ each othe
19、rs sight.68He angled his chair _ _ he could sit and watch her.他斜移了椅子，以便坐着观察她。试卷第 6 页，共 8 页 69Mike is _ _ designing the entire project.迈克负责设计全部工程。70Im looking forward _ _ back to school early.我期待着早回到学校。71_ _ what you do，I will support you until you succeed.无论你做什么，我都将支持你，一直到你取得成功。72It is recommended t
20、hat every student _ _ while listening to the report.建议每个学生在听报告时要记笔记。73你怎么选了这个而不是那个?What made you choose the one _ _ the other?74打算去找到最棒的画家，这位艺术家早早地乘船出发了。The artist set out early,_ _ find the most proficient painter.75我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，那里我们听到了著名音乐家的演唱，也见到了有意思的当地人们。We were invited to a private concert,l
21、istening to famous musicians _ _ _ meeting interesting locals.76等待考试结果这一过程使得学生遭受了很大压力。The process of waiting for the exam results makes the students _ _ heavy stress.77申请加入各种俱乐部的过程是一个可以充分锻炼学生们的交流能力的过程。_ _ attending various clubs is a process where students can greatly practice their communication ab
22、ility.78根据调查，很多青少年不能分辨他们网上所交的朋友是否真实。_ _ the survey,lots of adolescents cant tell whether the friends they make are real ones.79提前建成新桥对工人们来说是一个巨大的挑战.To complete the new bridge ahead of schedule is _ _ _ _ the workers.80我有点焦虑，因为我想给别人留下一个好的印象。I was a little anxious because I wanted to _ _ _ _ on others
23、.81没有电力的供应，世界运输系统将会崩溃。The worlds transport systems would _ without a supply of electricity.试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 82与听众进行眼神交流可能是演讲中最难的部分之一。Making _ _ with listeners may be one of the most difficult parts of giving a speech.83当恐惧控制大脑的时候，我们大多数人会迷失并且不知道怎么办。When fear _ _ of the mind,most of us will be at a loss
24、and dont know what to do.84即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。_ _ you have dark skin,you still need protection from the sun.85我上初中的时候学习非常差，差到我几乎快放弃学习了。When I was in _ high school,I was so poor in my studies that I nearly_ _.86从文章中，我们知道阅读可以对一个人产生影响。From the passage,we know that reading can _ _ _ to a person.87除了你母亲的烹饪外，再
25、也没有好的烹饪了。Theres no good cooking _ _ your mothers cooking.88他们的婚姻终于破裂了。Their marriage finally _ _.89海浪冲击海岸后，海滩上的沙堡破败不堪。After the wave came,the sand castle on the beach _ _ _.90时间管理是指对你的活动、责任和承诺进行控制。Time management means _ _ _ your activities,duties,and commitments.91你有没有考虑过申请奖学金?Have you considered _
26、 _ a scholarship?92同播出的实际开支相比较，他那点酬金不过是九牛一毛。His fee is a drop in the ocean _ _ the real cost of broadcasting.93到目前为止，四大移动通讯公司没有一个报名参加这个计划。So far,none of the four big mobile companies has yet _ _ _the scheme.94她昨天病了。是这个原因让她缺席了会议。She was ill yesterday._ _ for this reason _ she was absent from the meet
27、ing.试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 95他是其中一个负责这个项目的工程师。He is one of the engineers who _ _ _ the project.96医生说我很快就又可以开始锻炼了。The doctor says I can start _ _ again soon.97在面试中被那家公司拒绝以后,杰克丧失了信心。Jack _ _ when he was turned down in the interview by the company.98国内有数百万人沉迷于吸烟，这对公众健康危害极大。There are millions of people in the co
28、untry who _ _ _ smoking,which is extremely dangerous to public health.99我问到他的时候,他假装读过这本书。He _ _ _ _ the book when I asked him about it.100他张开嘴似乎要说些什么。He opened his lips _ _ to say something.答案第 1 页，共 20 页 参考答案：1appeal to【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思“了解时事”可知，应用“appeal to current events”，表示“关注时事；了解时事”，由
29、前面的 try 可知，try to do 是固定用法，表示“尽力做某事”，此处动词 appeal 应用原形，故填 appeal to。2 are capable of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。空格处是宾语从句。表达：有能力，英语用 be capable of。根据 I believe 可知要用一般现在时，主语为 you，be 动词用 are。故填 are capable of。3 in particular【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“特别”，由空格处为两个可知，是固定短语“in particular”，故填 in，particular。4 is respo
30、nsible for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“为负责”，由空格处是三个可知，是固定短语 be responsible for，由前面的“need”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，who 指代先行词“an employee”，是单数，因此空格处是 is responsible for。故填is；responsible；for。5 graduated from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“从毕业”，是固定短语“graduate from”，由“in 2001”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填 gr
31、aduated，from。6 paid off 答案第 2 页，共 20 页【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。空处为主句谓语动词，根据“hed spent”可知，本句的时间基点为过去，故空处要用一般过去时。表达：得到了回报，英语用 pay off。故填 paid off。7 was about to【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定结构。句意：我正要去洗澡，突然电话铃响了。根据句意，应使用固定结构“be about to.when.”，意为“正要突然”，讲述过去的事情，be 动词用一般过去时was。故填was；about；to。8want to【解析】【详解】考查不定式的省略。后半句的完整表达为：但
32、是他不想去看电影（but he didnt want to see the film），want 后的不定式内容 to see the film 与前半句中相同，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号 to。故填 want to。9Although small【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。完整的状语从句为 Although the company is small，从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有系动词，因而可以将从句主语和系动词省略，故填 Although small。【点睛】10 An exchange student on campus was suitable for【解析】【详解】
33、考查时态和短语。观察中英文提示可知，第一个空缺少句子的主语，“一个交换生”译为：an exchange student；第二个空缺少“在校园里”，译为：on campus，作地点状语；第三个空缺少 idea 的同位语从句的谓语，用陈述句语序，“适合”译为：be suitable for，主语 which club为单数，根据 was talking可知，从句为一般过去时，be动词用 was。故填：An exchange student；答案第 3 页，共 20 页 on campus；was suitable for。11 am always looking forward to admire
34、 the autumn moon【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、动词和时态。分析句子可知，句子为“when”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知，此处可用 always 和进行时连用，表示一种强烈的愿望。“look forward to”意为“期盼”，“am always looking forward to”表示“一直期盼着”；“admire”，意为“欣赏”，动词词性，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“admire the autumn moon”表示“赏秋月”。故填 am always looking forward to；admire the autumn moon。12having tr
35、ouble in getting along with【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。结合句意和所给短语提示，可知宾语从句使用现在进行时，使用短语“have some trouble with sth./in doing sth.”，意为：在方面有困难，have 的现在分词是 having；“在交友方面”可知用：get along with your friends；get 的动名词是 getting。故填 having trouble in getting along with。13With the little boy leading the way【解析】【详解】考查 with 复合结构和
36、动词短语。根据提示可知，此处应用 with 复合结构。表示“小男孩”可用 the little boy，表示“带路”可用动词短语 lead the way，和逻辑主语“the little boy”构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式的主动形式表示伴随。故填 With the little boy leading the way。14had joined in the discussion【解析】【详解】考查固定句式和动词短语。表示“参与”应用动词短语 join in，表示“讨论”应用名词 discussion，根据句意可知，此处是特指，应用定冠词 the。根据提示可知，从句中应用过去完成时
37、。故填 had joined in the discussion。15find it necessary to learn 答案第 4 页，共 20 页【解析】【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语和动词不定式。根据提示可知，此处应用“find itadj.to do sth”的句式表示“发现做某事是的”。此处表述现在的状态应用一般现在时。表示“很有必要的”可用形容词 necessary。表示“学习”应用动词 learn。故填 find it necessary to learn。16It was because of the bad weather that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。强调句基本句型
38、：it is/was+强调部分+that+其他成分。根据题目要求及句意可知，本句为一般过去时，该句强调状语“由于天气不好”，because of the bad whether。句子首字母大写。故答案为 It was because of the bad weather that。17 lay#was in ruins【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在可怕的 15 秒钟内，一座大城市变成了一片废墟。根据汉语提示“成为废墟”以及此处是谓语动词，可知要用动词短语lie/be in ruins，描述已发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填 lay/was；in；ruins。18no wonde
39、r that not everything lived up to Zhangtians expectation.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“并不是每件事都符合张天的期望.不足为奇”，“.不足为奇”是固定句型it is/was no wonder that.，其中it是形式主语，that 从句是主语从句，“并不是每件事”是 not everything，“符合某人的期望”是 live up to ones expectation，由前面的“was”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是“no wonder that not everything l
40、ived up to Zhangtians expectation”，故填 no wonder that not everything lived up to Zhangtians expectation。19 Success is not as easy as you think there is no substitute for effort【解析】【详解】考查时态、固定短语和 there be 句型。分析句子可知，句子为“because”引导的原因状语从句，答案第 5 页，共 20 页 句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据句意可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“as+形容词/副词原级+a
41、s”，意为“像一样”，“success”意为“成功”，为不可数名词，“Success is not as easy as you think”表示“成功不像你想的那么简单”，句首单词首字母大写；空格二处涉及there be句型，“substitute”意为“替代品”“there is no substitute for effort”表示“努力没有替代品”。故填 Success is not as easy as you think;there is no substitute for effort。20 lost the badminton match made her the saddes
42、t person in the class【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意，表示“输掉羽毛球比賽”短语为 lose the badminton match；表示“使得她成为今天班里最难过的人”翻译为 make her the saddest person in the class；根据句意可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填lost the badminton match；made her the saddest person in the class。21 My coach that I should warm up properly before running【解析】
43、【详解】考查宾语从句。主句的的谓语为 suggest，主句中含有 suggest，从句应用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，结合句子意思，表示“教练”应用 coach，在主句中作主语，表示“热身”应用 warm up，副词 properly 作状语修饰 warm up，warm up 在 that 引导的宾语从句中作谓语。故答案为My coach that I should warm up properly before running 22 Include e-sports in Olympics will not keep up with the times【解析】【详解】考查固定结构和
44、时态。根据句意“把纳入”可知应用动词 include.in，此处为“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，应用动词原形；表示“电竞”应用 e-sports；表示“跟上时代的发展”短语为 keep up with the times，此处为否定陈述句，为一般将来时。故填Include e-sports in Olympics will not keep up with the times。23 recommended/suggested be buried【解析】【详解】考查动词和虚拟语气。结合句意表示“建议”应用动词 recommend/suggest，此处为一般过去 答案第 6 页，共 20 页 时，
45、且所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should可省略；从句中主语与谓语 bury 构成被动关系。故填 recommended/suggested 和 be buried。24 refer to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“指的是”，可知短语为 refer to，结合语境应用一般现在时，主语为The underlined words，谓语用原形。故填 refer to。25 divided into【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。固定短语 be divided into 意为“被分成”，该空前已经有 be 动词，divide用过去分词表被动，
46、第一个空填 divided，第二个空填 into。故填divided into。26 is short for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。be short for 是的缩写，结合句意，叙述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语US 是单数，谓语动词用单数。故答案为 is short for。27 take part in【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“参加”应用 take part in；根据“every week”可知，此处表示经常性习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，所以应填 take part in。故填take part in。28 in other words【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意
47、：一个世纪前，换句话说，100 年前，这座城堡被遗弃了。in other words换句话说。结合句意及汉语提示，故答案为 in other words。29 made a mistake【解析】【详解】答案第 7 页，共 20 页 考查固定短语。结合句意“犯了一个错误”，可知短语为 make a mistake，结合后文 when I spoke English in class.可知用一般过去时。故填 made a mistake。30 As a result【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。固定短语 as a result 意为“结果是（因此）”，符合句意及语法结构。故填As a resul
48、t。31 In fact【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语 in fact 意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写，因此，第一个空填In，第二个空填 fact，符合句意及语法结构。故填In fact。32 nothing like【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表达：一点也不像，英语用 nothing like。故空格处填 nothing like。33 go to college/university【解析】【详解】考查不定式作宾语。该句是复合句，含 if 引导的条件状语从句；动词 want 后跟动词不定式作宾语；表示“上大学”用 go to college/university。故答案为 go
49、to college/university。34 get ahead【解析】【详解】考查短语。can 后接动词原形，取得进步为“get ahead/make progress”。故填get/make ahead/progress。35official language【解析】【详解】考查名词和形容词。根据中英文提示，缺少“官方语言”作表语，official“官方的”形容词作定 答案第 8 页，共 20 页 语，language“语言”，根据句意用单数，故填 official language。36 point/sense in unless【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。There is no
50、point/sense in doing sth.表示“做某事没有意义”，所以第一空填写point/sense in；第二空，根据句意，空处表示“除非”，应用 unless，引导条件状语从句。故填point/sense in；unless。37 designed for【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“为所设计”，用 be designed for.，分析句子可知，作定语修饰 book，book 与 design 是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填designedfor。38 in ruins【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少 in ruins“