高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含答案解析)10105.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页,共 6 页 高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练 100 题(含答案解析)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、汉译英(整句)1我脑海中闪过一个念头,那就是我永不放弃。(同位语从句;give up)(汉译英)2她这个人就是爱忘事。(typical)(汉译英)3他意识到面无表情,没有手势或眼神交流的枯燥冗长的演讲是不受欢迎的。(aware,receive)4毫无疑问他的外貌并没有阻碍他在英语演讲比赛中的优异表现。(interfere)5目前 Henry 应当在巴黎。(suppose)6今天我演讲的主题是对西方人而言友谊意味着什么。(focus)7毫无疑问,做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识,

2、发现问题,并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力。(doubt)8每天饮食各种蔬果的人能保持健康。(variety)9老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。(lie)10和别的假期活动相比,这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习,让其意识到“学习如逆水行舟”。(mean)11虽然这份工作涉及到经常要公出,但他还是毫不犹豫地接受了。(involve)12Mary 一直努力学习,那就是为什么她能超过其他同学的原因。(ahead of)13经常锻炼,你会受益匪浅的。(benefit)14无论遇到什么苦难,我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。(confront)15好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为

3、了一个人舍弃了整个世界。(while)16教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。(impact)17这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。(reluctant)18虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹,但对妇女的歧视仍然存在,并可能持续很长的一段时间。(obvious)19正如歌中所唱,没有人可以随随便便成功。(reason)_ 20他一直提醒自己不要对他人太苛刻。(hard)_ 试卷第 2 页,共 6 页 21中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快,学中文的外国人越来越多。(So)22这家以牛排为特色的饭店很受欢迎,你至少要提前两周定座。(feature)_ 23他向我们解

4、释了他没有参加那个会议的原因。(explain,使用定语从句)24回顾过去使我们能弄明白哪里出错了。(look)25在一个小时内完成这份试卷对我来说是个费劲的事。(struggle)26当你不开心时,听听音乐听起来是个不错的主意。(sound)27迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施,但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。(majority)28虽然遭到父母的强烈反对,当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。(despite)29只有你尊重了别人,你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。(Only)30在业余时间,汤姆通过替在外出差的人遛狗来赚取零用钱。(spend)_ 31我从一位不想要这张票的人那里免费得到了它

5、。(free,定语从句)32保持健康的最佳方式是健康饮食和锻炼。(way)33尽管在发掘学生潜能方面我们做了很多努力,但仍留下许多领域亟待进一步的探索。(although)34一个知识体系包含了理论与实践经验,两者互相成就,缺一不可。(consist)35听到学校篮球队赢球的消息,我们都很兴奋。(excited)36重要的是目前这个免费配送服务向全体顾客开放。(available)37我的姐姐如此固执以致于她坚决要求在周五前制定这个计划。_ 38任何普通人都难以想象米开朗基罗(Michelangelo)在那四年艰苦的工作中经历了什么。39只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我多么爱他们。_ 4

6、0一些学生认为锻炼是浪费时间,它使他们感到太累或太兴奋。_ 41这位艺术家的影响力巨大,吸引了大批来自海内外的华人前去参加他的个人展览。(so)42他们上周不可能见过这位雕塑家,因为他昨晚才出院。(can)43我的母亲很善良,她致力于帮助那些贫穷的人。试卷第 3 页,共 6 页 _ 44这栋大楼里有一家装配了高级音响系统的剧院。(equip)45我费了好大的劲才说服爸爸戒烟。_ 46在灾难时期,人类必须戮力同心,展现出保持乐观和重建家园的智慧。(汉译英)47他是多么聪明的男孩儿啊!(汉译英)48给老师和同学们留下好印象是很重要的。(it 做形式主语)(汉译英)49我边听读边记笔记。(While

7、+doing)(汉译英)50我盼望着收到你的信。(汉译英)51我们发现难以和他相处融洽。(it 作形式宾语)(汉译英)52不管他去到哪里,他总能从他所做的事情中获得乐趣。(kick)(汉译英)53随着期末考试临近,所以学生都在奋力备考。(with 的复合结构,the final exam)(汉译英)54尝试了很多次后,他终于解出了那个难题。(分词作状语)(汉译英)55他不太可能在说英语的国家学习过,因为他的英语里有很浓的俄罗斯口音。(汉译英)56乔丹的球技令人印象深刻,然而他所展现的精神力量使他成为独一无二的球星。(汉译英)57无论我解释的多么仔细,他还是没听懂。(no matter how)

8、(汉译英)58我建议你不要花太多时间在网上。(recommend)(汉译英)59他会制定出可行的计划来提高他的阅读能力。(汉译英)60我想知道我怎样给评委们留下好印象。(wonder,impress)(汉译英)61面对困难时,我们要勇敢接受挑战。(汉译英)62昨天在化学课上,我无法集中精力在实验上。(汉译英)63博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。(request)64然而,请你记住:你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。(keep.in mind;the+比较级,the+比较级)(汉译英)65如果再多给我几分钟,我会完成全部工作的。(过去分词做条件状语)(汉译英)66他因在这次演出中出色的表演

9、而获奖。(award)(汉译英)67那个男孩从自行车上掉下来摔断了腿,这让他的父母非常难过。(have sth done)试卷第 4 页,共 6 页(汉译英)68贫困地区的孩子们也有上网的机会。(have access to)(汉译英)6950 岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。(find+宾语+宾补)(汉译英)70只有通过发布新的电子产品,他们才能在国内和国际市场上击败竞争对手。(Only)71越来越多年轻人遭受着精神问题的困扰,这是由日益加增的生活压力造成的。_ 72缩小贫富差距是政府面临的主要挑战之一。(face)_ 73只有充分利用有限的时间,才能适应快节奏的现代生活。(

10、Only)_ 74毫无疑问,无人驾驶汽车在批量生产和大范围商用之前还有不少问题需要解决。(remain)_ 75这个小伙子字写得漂亮,这让他在求职面试中脱颖而出。(enable)_ 76尽管这对双胞胎天赋相近,但弟弟在语言学习上更强一些。(superior)_ 77全世界掀起了一股学中文的潮流。(trend)_ 78忠言逆耳利于行,这个道理尽人皆知,但是这个固执的老头是否有可能会听从你的建议呢?(possibility)79那个男生很快适应了新班级的学习氛围,并在期中考试中获得全优。(adapt)80你是否怀疑邮给你的这封信早已被人拆开又秘密封上了呢?(doubt)81社会发展的速度飞快,如果

11、你固执于陈旧的观念无法跟上时代的步伐,那么不久你就会被时代抛弃。(So)82Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.翻译:印加的建筑工人把石头切成十分精确的尺寸,这样除了这些石头间的完美契合外,就不需要其他东西来把墙整合起来。仿写:他控制住了自己的车,这样就没撞上路边的一棵树。试卷第 5 页,共 6 页 _ 83It is for this reason that Spanis

12、h is the main official language of Peru.翻译:正是由于该原因,西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言 仿写:正是由于生病,他才没有来参加运动会。_ 84在团队精神的鼓舞下,研究小组的每个成员都为新项目做出了自己的贡献。(contribution)_ 85据报道这场森林大火吞噬了 42 条生命,摧毁了 7000 多幢房屋。(It)86这次春游为同学们提供了放松的机会。(provide)_ 87如果您能在会议上提一下这个问题,引起大家的关注,我将不胜感激。(appreciate)88尽管成本高昂,这些机器人却解决了该工厂人手不足的问题。(despite)89是在端

13、午节时孩子们一般会戴上五彩丝线来辟邪。(It)90你的思想越开明,就越不容易受他人观点的影响。(The more.)91无论幸福的定义如何变化,人们永远不会放弃追求幸福的权利。(right)_ 92在人类身上使用基因编辑技术是非常危险的。它不仅违背了医学伦理道德,并且可能产生无法预知的后果。(Not)_ 93昨天我本应该给他钢琴伴奏的,但是有消息说他取消了这次音乐会,因为他被牵扯到一起严重的交通事故中。(suppose)94正是在二战中 Anne 遭受了很多痛苦。(强调句;suffer)95我们得好好利用互联网,因为它在现代生活中发挥着重要的作用。(make use of;play a par

14、t)96大学毕业生当保安是否是资源浪费是我昨天主持的小组辩论赛的主题。(Whether)_ 97自从 Jack 在临海定居后,他和邻居们相处得很好。(settle;get along with)98这是他第一次和以英语为母语的人面对面交流。(It is thetime that)99在山巅上住着一个凶猛的怪兽。(倒装)(汉译英)100面对激烈的竞争和许多不确定因素,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件很正试卷第 6 页,共 6 页 常的事。(face)答案第 1 页,共 26 页 参考答案:1The thought flashed through my mind that I would nev

15、er give up.【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时、过去将来时、同位语从句和固定搭配。表示“念头”应用名词 thought,句中已表明念头的内容,所以应为特指,用定冠词。表示“闪过”应用固定搭配 flash through,表示“脑海”应用名词 mind。主句中描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。根据提示,应用同位语从句解释说明念头的内容。从句中不缺少成分和意义,所以应用从属连词 that 引导同位语从句。根据提示,表 示“放弃”应用固定搭配 give up。表示“永不”应用副词never。此处是讲从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态,所以从句中应用过去将来时。再结合其它汉语意思

16、,故翻译为 The thought flashed through my mind that I would never give up.2It was typical of her to forget something.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定结构。It be typical of sb.to do sth.某人总是。故翻译为 It was typical of her to forget something.3He is aware that a dull,long speech delivered without expression,without gestures or e

17、ye contact will not be well received.【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和过去分词。本句讲的是事实,主句时态用一般现在时,根据括号中提示,需注意 aware 是形容词非动词。从句主语 speech 和从句谓语 receive 应是被动关系,结合句意可知,从句使用一般将来时的被动语态;speech 和动词 deliver 是逻辑上的被动关系,deliver 用过去分词做后置定语。故答案 He is aware that a dull,long speech delivered without expression,without gestures or eye c

18、ontact will not be well received.4There is no doubt that his appearance didnt interfere with his excellent performance in the English speech contest.【解析】答案第 2 页,共 26 页【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意表示“毫无疑问的是”可知固定句型为 there is no doubt that;从句中表示“外貌”应用名词 appearance,作主语;表示“阻碍”短语为 interfere with,此处应用一般过去时,且为否定陈述句;表

19、示“优异表现”短语为 excellent performance;表示“在英语演讲比赛中”短语为 in the English speech contest。故翻译为 There is no doubt that his appearance didnt interfere with his excellent performance in the English speech contest.5Henry is supposed to be in Paris at present.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意,“目前”at present 提示了句子应使用一般现在时。括号中提

20、示 suppose,其相关短语为 be supposed to do sth.意为“应该”。故答案为 Henry is supposed to be in Paris at present.6In my talk today,I am going to focus on what friendship means to westerners.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意,“今天”提示了句子可用一般现在时,但在“演讲”这一情景中,应用一般将来时。focus 其相关短语为 be focus on,意为“聚焦于”,此短语后可接名词或从句做宾语。故答案为 In my talk today,I

21、 am going to focus on what friendship means to westerners.7Without doubt,doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge,find out problems and improve our self-study ability further.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“毫无疑问”表示可知短语为 without doubt,本句为动名词短语doing summer vacation homework

22、 作主语,为一般现在时;表示“有助于某人做某事”可知短语为 be helpful for sb.to do sth.;表示“巩固知识”短语为 strengthen our knowledge;表示“发现先问题”短语为 find out problems;表示“提高我们的自主学习能力”短语为 improve our self-study ability further。故译为 Without doubt,doing summer vacation homework is helpful for 答案第 3 页,共 26 页 us to strengthen our knowledge,find

23、out problems and improve our self-study ability further.8Those who eat a variety of vegetables and fruits every day can keep healthy/stay healthy/maintain health.【解析】【详解】考查 variety 的相关用法和定语从句。分析句子可知,本句的主语为 those,谓语为 can keep healthy/stay healthy/maintain health。在分析句子,those 又为先行词,在 who 引导的限制性定语从句中做主语

24、,且定语从句为一般现在时,谓语为 eat,a variety of“各种各样的”为固定短语后接名词的复数 vegetables and fruits 做 eat 的宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Those who eat a variety of vegetables and fruits every day can keep healthy/stay healthy/maintain health。9Teachers consider that students excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。固

25、定短语 lie.in“在于”。短语 diligence and perseverance“勤奋和持之以恒”。且根据句意应用一般现在时,故译为 Teachers consider that students excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.。10Compared with other holiday activities,this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like saili

26、ng against the current.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语 be meant to“有意要;旨在”;固定短语 urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。且 Compared with 做伴随状语。故译为 Compared with other holiday activities,this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。11Alth

27、ough(taking)this job involved/would involve going on business/going away on business/being on business,he accepted it without hesitation.【解析】【详解】考查 involve 相关用法和 although 引导的让步状语从句。分析句子可知,本句为 although 引答案第 4 页,共 26 页 导的让步状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句为一般过去时或者一般将来时,从句的谓语为 involve,involve doing sth“涉及做某事”为固定短语。再根据其

28、它汉语提示。故翻译为:Although(taking)this job involved/would involve going on business/going away on business/being on business,he accepted it without hesitation。12Mary keeps studying hard,and thats why she is ahead of the other classmates.【解析】【详解】考查 ahead of 相关用法和 why 引导的表语从句。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,and连接两个并列的句子,tha

29、t is 后接 why 引导的表语从句,ahead of 在句中作表语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Mary keeps studying hard,and thats why she is ahead of the other classmates。13Do exercise regularly,and you will benefit a lot from it.If you do exercise regularly,you will benefit a lot from it.【解析】【详解】考查 benefit 的相关用法和条件状语从句。分析句子可知,本句为 if 引导的条件状语从

30、句,主句为将来时,从句为一般现在时,benefit 为主句的谓语,benefit from“从中受益”为固定短语。本句也可翻译为“祈使句+and+陈述句,陈述句为一般将来时”这样的结构。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Do exercise regularly,and you will benefit a lot from it.If you do exercise regularly,you will benefit a lot from it。14No matter what difficulties you confront/are confronted with,we hope thes

31、e encouraging cases can give you power and determination.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。固定短语 be confronted with“面对”;本句为 no matter what 引导的让步状语从句,根据句意用一般现在时,故译为 No matter what difficulties you confront/are confronted with,we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.。15Good love is that you s

32、ee the whole world through one person,while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.【解析】答案第 5 页,共 26 页【详解】考查表语从句和 while 的用法。根据句意可知本句使用 while 表示两种情况的对比,同时使用表语从句,从句成分完整,用 that 仅起连接作用,无实义,故翻译为:Good love is that you see the whole world through one person,while bad love is that you abandon

33、the world for one person.16The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。have impact on 表示“对有影响”,difference between A and B 表示“A 和B 间的不同”,根据句意可知本句使用定语从句,关系代词指代先行词 impact 并在从句中作 have 的宾语,陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时,故翻译为:The i

34、mpact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.17The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.【解析】【详解】考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构。be reluctant to 表示“不愿”,根据句意可知本句使用“make+宾语+宾补”结构,陈述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,故翻译为:The well-p

35、reserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.18Although womens contribution to the society is obvious,the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用 although 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Although womens contribu

36、tion to the society is obvious,the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.19Just as the song goes:no one will succeed without a reason.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。根据句意可知本句用 just as 引导方式状语从句,表示“正如”,陈述的答案第 6 页,共 26 页 是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Just as the song goes:no one will succeed wi

37、thout a reason.20He keeps reminding himself not to be(too)hard on others.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。keep doing 表示“持续做某事”,remind sb to do 表示“提醒某人做某事”,be hard on sb 表示“对某人苛刻”,陈述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时,故翻译为:He keeps reminding himself not to be(too)hard on others.21So fast has Chinas political and economic strength risen t

38、hat an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.【解析】【详解】考查 sothat 引出的倒装。在 sothat结构中,当 so+副词位于句首时,要采用部分倒装,故翻译为:So fast has Chinas political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.22The restaurant,which features steaks,is so popular that you

39、have to reserve a table/seat at least two weeks in advance.【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句和结果状语从句。feature 表示“以为特色”时是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,in advance 表示“提前”,根据句意可知本句使用非限定性定语从句,用 which指代先行词 restaurant 并在从句中作主语,同时用 sothat引导结果状语从句,表示“如此以至于”,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故翻译为:The restaurant,which features steaks,is so popular that you have

40、 to reserve a table/seat at least two weeks in advance.23He explained to me the reason why he didnt attend the meeting.【解析】【详解】考查动词 explain 和 why 引导的定语从句。根据汉语可知用一般过去时,固定搭配:explain to sb.“向某人解释”。此句中 reason 是先行词,引导词在定语从句中作原因状语,用答案第 7 页,共 26 页 why 引导定语从句,结合所给汉语可知答案为 He explained to me the reason why he

41、 didnt attend the meeting.24Looking back on the past allows us to figure out what went wrong.(realize/understand/know/work out)【解析】【详解】考查固定词组和动名词作主语。固定词组:look back on“回顾”,句中使用动名词作主语。“使某人做某事”是 allow sb.to do sth.最后是宾语从句。结合所给汉语可知答案为 Looking back on the past allows us to figure out what went wrong.figu

42、re out 也可以用 realize/understand/know/work out 代替。25It is a struggle for me to finish the paper within an hour.【解析】【详解】考查名词 struggle 和动词不定式作主语。此处 struggle“奋斗,斗争”,是名词,且句中 it 是形式主语,动词不定式的复合结构是真正的定语,结合所给汉语可知答案为 It is a struggle for me to finish the paper within an hour.26When you are unhappy,listening to

43、 music sounds like a good idea.【解析】【详解】考查动名词作主语和系动词 sound 的用法。此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句,动名词作主语,且 sound 是连系动词,sound like 意思是“听起来像一样”,结合所给汉语可知答案为 When you are unhappy,listening to music sounds like a good idea.27Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majo

44、rity of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用 although 引导让步状语从句,it is said that表示“据说”,“采取严控措施”发生在过去并对现在产生影响,用现在完成时,同时“find it+hard+to do”表示“发现很难”,故翻译为:Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large maj

45、ority of people still find it hard to afford the 答案第 8 页,共 26 页 high housing price.28Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him.he would never give up pursuing his dream.【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用 despite 引导让步状语从句,despite 是介词,其后接名词而不能接句子,所以用 that 引导的同位语从句解释说明 fact 的具体内容,故翻译

46、为:Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him,he would never give up pursuing his dream.29Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.【解析】【详解】考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句,当 only+状语位于句首时,其后要采用部分倒装,同时要遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故翻译为:Only

47、 when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.30Tom spends his spare time walking dogs for those on business trips to earn pocket money.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。spend time(in)doing 表示“花时间做某事”,同时用不定式作目的状语,陈述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,故翻译为:Tom spends his spare time walking dog

48、s for those on business trips to earn pocket money.31I got this ticket for free from a person who didnt want it.【解析】【详解】考查固定词组和定语从句。固定词组:for free“免费”。句中使用 who 引导的定语从句,根据所给汉语可知答案为 I got this ticket for free from a person who didnt want it.32The best way to keep fit is a healthy diet and exercise.【解析】

49、答案第 9 页,共 26 页【详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。此处 the way 后面用动词不定式作后置定语,结合所给汉语可知答案为 The best way to keep fit is a healthy diet and exercise.33Although we have made great efforts in realizing students potential,many areas still remain to be further explored.【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用 although 引导让步状语从句,从句的动作发生在过去并对现在

50、造成影响,用现在完成时,主句用一般现在时,故翻译为:Although we have made great efforts in realizing students potential,many areas still remain to be further explored.34A knowledge system consists of the theory and practical experience.The two complete each other and neither can exist effectively without the other.【解析】【详解】考查

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