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1、七年级英语下册 7B Unit2 Neighbours 1.Visitor n.访问者，参观者 可数名词 Visit n/vt.On a visit to 参观 2.Like prep.像，类似 后接名词或代词，构成介词短语 Can you climb the tree like a cat?Like father,like son.Like vt.喜欢 3.Be afraid 恐怕 后接宾语从句 Im afraid he is out at the moment.Be afraid of 害怕 后接名词或动名词 The children are afraid of snakes.Im afr
2、aid of waking him.Be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 The girl is afraid to go there.口语中，be afraid not 恐怕不，be afraid so 恐怕如此 -Is Amy coming,David?-Im afraid not./Im afraid so.4.Most of 其中 most 是代词，前面不用加 the。Most of 做主语时，谓语动词根据宾语确定单复数 Most of the homework is very difficult.At most 至多，不超过 At least 至少，不少于 There
3、are five books in the bag at most.5.Skill n.技巧，技能 可数名词 Skilled adj.熟练的，有经验的 skillful Be skilled in doing sth.6.Check vt.检查，核实 You should check the answers carefully.Check n.检查，账单，支票 The teacher made a careful check of his paper.The boss drew a check for 10000 yuan.7.Broken adj.弄坏了的，破碎的 Break vt.打破，损
4、坏，打断 vi 破碎 n.破裂，裂口，天亮，休息 The boy often breaks the glasses.Glass break easily.He got there at the break of the day.Lets have a break.8.Someone=somebody,多用于肯定句当中，有时也可用于疑问句中，表示请求，反问或建议 Why not ask someone to help you?Someone 做主语时，谓语动词用三单 Someone is waiting for you over there.不定代词归类：指代人：everybody/everyo
5、ne,somebody/someone,anybody/anyone,nobody/no one 指代物：everything，something，anything，nothing 9.Fix vt.修理，安装，使固定 Id like you to fix the chair.Fix 主要指“修理”，使之固定或确定，不易改动 Repair 主要指“修理，修补”大的物品，使损坏或失灵的东西恢复原样或功能 Mend 主要指“修理”小的物品，有时可与 repair 互换 10.Lucky adj.幸运的，反义词 unlucky，不幸的 Luck n.运气 luckily adv.幸运地 Luckil
6、y,we all pass the exam this time.Good luck to sb.祝某人好运 Good luck with sth.祝某事顺利 Good luck to you with your trip.11.Help sb.With sth.Help sb.Do sth.Help sb.To do sth.With ones help 12.There is something wrong with=Something is wrong with 提问：Whats wrong with/What s the matter with 13.Find sb.To do sth
7、.找到某人做某事 Find out 查明，发现(经过探听、询问、调查后才发现的)Find sb.Doing sth.发现某人在做某事 Can you find anyone to help me look after my little son?I find him lying in bed.14.Be ready to do sth.Be ready for sth./doing sth.15.Do some shopping=go shopping 16.Fire n.不可数名词意为火焰，可数名词意为火炉，火灾 Keep away from fire.There is no smoke w
8、ithout fire.There is a fire in the room.Make a fire 生火 catch fire 着火 put out the fire 灭火 Fireman n.救火员，消防队员 复数 firemen 17.Need 作实意动词，need sb./sth.To do sth.后接名词，代词，动词不定式 作情态动词，常用于否定句和疑问句当中 You neednt do your homework now.-Must I clean the classroom now?-No,you neednt.18.Wait vi 等待 Wait for sb./sth.W
9、ait for sb to do sth Ill wait for you at the school gate.She is waiting for you to go to the library with her.Wait to do sth 等待做某事；wait for ones turn 等着轮到某人；cant wait to do sth 等不及要做某事 The girl cant wait to meet her parents.19.She is going to watch the film next Friday.Watch the film=see a film=go t
10、o the cinema Next adj.下一个的，接下来的 修饰时间名词时，前面不要介词 类似单词：this，that，last，tomorrow Next Friday 并不一定意为“下星期五”，如今天是星期一，则指本周五，今天是星期六，则指下周五 20.Plan a day out 计划外出一天 plan to do sth.计划做某事 21.Office n.办公室，办事处，营业所 Officer n.官员，职员 Official adj.官方的，公务的，正式的 The two women are women police officers.English is an officia
11、l language in the world.The post office 邮局；the doctors office 诊所；be in office 执政，当权；be out of office 不当权 22.Postman 邮递员 Post 作不可数名词意为邮政，邮寄，the post 意为邮件，post 作及物动词，意为邮寄，投寄 Will you please post the letter for me?23.Person 人 复数 persons/people,人们常用 people 代替 persons People 集合名词，表复数概念：twenty people；做“名族
12、”时，有单复数：a people 一个民族 24.Job 可数 工作或职业，work 不可数 抽象的工作，a piece of work=a job 25.Elder adj/n.年纪较长的，年长者，尤其用于兄弟姐妹的关系 My elder sister is a doctor.He is the elder of the two brothers.Older adj.年纪更老的,old 的比较级，可指年龄，也可指事物年代的久远，也有名词的用法 The older of the two girls is my elder sister.26.In the future 将来，未来，指将来的某个
13、时间，并不一定从现在开始 In future 今后，从今往后，相当于 from now on What do you want to be in the future?Be more careful in future.27.Artist n.艺术家，（尤指）画家，可数 Art，不可数名词，艺术，美术 art lessons 美术课 arts 美术（总称，包括绘画，雕刻等）28.Sound 系动词，听起来，后接形容词，名词，代词做表语 Your idea sounds a good one.Sound 作名词，声音 I didnt hear a sound.29.Sick 与 ill 做表语可
14、互换，作定语 ill 表示坏的，邪恶的 Sick 还可表示恶心的，想吐的 30.Be busy doing sth./be busy with sth.He is busy cooking in the kitchen.What are you busy with every day?-Im busy getting ready for my exam.31.Notice n.布告，通知 可数 做不可数名词，意为注意，做动词意为注意，通知，注意到 I didnt notice you.Notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事 I noticed him cross the stree
15、t.32.Information 不可数名词，a piece of information 一条信息 News，information 是不可数名词，而 message，idea，newspaper 则是可数名词 33.Better adj./adv.I like green better.They will make you feel better.34.A group of 一群，一队 in groups 成群，分组 We often work in groups.A group of students are helping the old clean the rooms.35.Make sb.Sth Make sb.Adj.Make sb.Do sth.36.Worry about sb/sth.Worried adj.担心的，忧虑的 be worried about sth/sb=worry about sth/sb.He is worried about his mother.37.Be happy to do sth.高兴做某事 是 be+adj.+to do sth.的结构 类似单词：be+sad/glad/excited/pleased+to do sth.We are excited to hear the news.