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1、初三年级第二学期英语月考试题 一、单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 14 分，每小题 1 分)1.The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight_ of rain later tonight.A.sense B.influence C.change D.chance 答案：D 解析：天气预报说今晚将是多云的天气，稍晚些时候有下雨的可能。chance n.机会，可能性 2.Im afraid Physics is completely_me and I have to ask you
2、 for help.A.beyond B.over C against D.off 答案：A 解析：恐怕我对物理一窍不通，我得向你求助。beyond prep.超出；beyond me 超出我的理解范围 3.-Amy,which of these hats do you like best?-Ill take_.They are either out of fashion or too expensive.A.both B.either C.neither D.none 答案：D 解析：句中有 which of these.best?best 是最高级，用于三者或者三者以上。根据句意，可得知是
3、我一个也不选。4.The robot needs_.Youd better_.A.repairing;have it repair B.to be repaired;have it repaired C.repairing;have it to repair D.to be repaired;have it repairing 答案：B 解析：sth need doing/to be done.某物需要被.；have sth done 使某物被做。5.Its said that_of the water around the world_polluted.A.two thirds;is B.t
4、wo thirds;has C.two third;are D.two thirds;have 答案：A 解析：分数表达法分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 的时候，分母要加 s；另外句子的动词单复数要根据分数后所接的名词来确定，本句中 water 不可数，且是被动语态，所以用单数 is.6.The real reason why prices_,and still are too high is hard to say,and no short discussion can explain this problem.A.were B.will be C.have been D.had
5、been 答案：A 解析：本题为易错题，很多同学会误选 C。但是我们要注意，C 选项的 have been 是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，而后面的“and still are”则又表达了现在的情况，和现完里的持续到现在有所重复，故排除 C；A 和 and still are，则分别说了过去和现在的情况。7.An average(平均)of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making_the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A.each B.it C.this D.o
6、ne 答案：it 解析：去年平均降雨量只有 18.75 厘米，这是自 1850 年加州成为一个州以来最干旱的一年。本题考查代词，这里的 it 特指前面说的 last year，make it.，使之成为.8.A primary school in England has_signs at its three entrances,saying,“Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile.”A.put into B.put off C.put up D.put on 答案：C 解析：英国一所小学在三个入口处都贴上了标语，上面写着:“用微笑迎接你的孩子，而
7、不是用手机。put up 举起；张贴；搭建 9.At the graduation ceremony,I hope all of you will be proud of_you have achieved in the past three years.A.that B.what C.which D.how 答案：B 解析：本题考查宾语从句。of 介词后引导宾语从句，从句中 achieve 后缺少宾语，所以用连接代词 what。10.Robert has won_in the lottery.A.millions dollars B.a millions of dollars C.a mil
8、lion dollars D.million dollars 答案：C 解析：million（及 thousand，hundred）的用法；a/two million+n；millions of+n.11.Dont try to do everything at once.Take it a bit_.A.at times B.at that time C.at all times D.at a time 答案：D 解析：不要试图一次做所有的事情，每次做一点。at a time 每次，一次 12.What do you think_ if the car_?A.can we do;is bro
9、ken down B.can we do;breaks down C.we can do;breaks down D.we can do;is broken down 答案：C 解析：do you think 引导宾语从句，要用陈述句语序；另外 break down 抛锚，无被动语态。13.-You may have a point,but I prefer to work by myself.-You may be strong,but WE are stronger.Remember:_.A.Practice makes perfect B.Every dog has its day C.
10、Actions speak louder than words D.Many hands make light work 答案：D 解析：本题考查谚语。-你也许有道理，但我更喜欢自己工作。-你可能很强大，但我们更强大。记住:人多好办事（众人拾柴火焰高）。14.-Youve got your self-introduction well prepared,havent you?-_.This is my first appearance in front of the new class.A.You bet B.No worries C.It depends D.I mean it 答案：A 解
11、析：-你的自我介绍准备得很充分，是吗？-当然，这是我第一次在新生面前露面。you bet 当然；肯定地 二、完形填空 先通读下面的全文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)I went out to breakfast this morning to meet a friend.It was voice.But what wasnt so lovely was the lady who took our_1_.She spoke in a way that was_2_,unhappy,certainly not frien
12、dly and sort of rude.Working in hospitality(服务行业)myself,I _3_it.When it was my turn to come close to her and order,I thought to myself,“What can I do here to make her day,to appreciate her,to make her smile?”I had nothing.Surely there must be_4_ I could sincerely compliment(称赞)her on.Then there it w
13、as,and I knew instantly(=at once).It was her voice.She had the most unbelievably well spoken and clear voice,It was SO good.And that was what I would_5_ her for.So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly attitude,I told her.I said:“I hope you dont mind me saying so,but you have the m
14、ost _6_ voice.Its so clear,well spoken and sounds so professional.”I told her how she honestly had one of those voices that would be_7_ for voice-overs(配音),announcements or even radio.Her face lit up,she smiled(the first time I had seen her do so),and as I left and walked away,noticed her whole atti
15、tude change.The customer behind me received a totally different kind of_8_,a better one.And it was all because of what I did.Something so_9_.There was a time when this sort of thing would have embarrassed me,or Id have been way too shy and hard to say such a thing.Not now.Now I _10_.Why?Because I ha
16、ve the power.The power to completely change someones day by something as simple as a few kind words.And you have this power too.We all do.1.A.seat B.food C.order D.menu 2.A.impatient B.warm-hearted C.shy D.proud 3.A.understood B.looked C.considered D.noticed 4.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.ever
17、ything 5.A.thank B.praise C.blame D.trust 6.A.amazing B.amusing C.funny D.trusty 7.A.perfect B.clear C.known D.normal 8.A.payment B.service C.understanding D.choice 9.A.simple B.different C.interesting D.difficult 10.A.need B.may C.would D.must 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(本题共 26 分，每小题 2 分)A June
18、18 is the birthday of my late sister,Tanya.She would have been 49 years old this year,but thats increasingly difficult for me to imagine.She is frozen in time at 37.Tanya died more than ten years ago and the wound left by her loss has healed into a scar(疤痕).Its a big scar.You cant know me for very l
19、ong without discovering my scar.Trust me;if you havent found it on your own I will point it out to you.I want you all to know that she was still here,and that she mattered.When we first lose a loved one,we ask,“How will I live without you?and wounds are open and weeping.We dont know how well deal wi
20、th the pain.But then the wounds form scars,and we learn to live with our new skins.“How can I remember you?”we ask.So many people dont want to talk about my sister.It is as though mentioning her will remind me that she is dead,and upset my balance when I am so stable and happy.But I never forget my
21、sister,not for a moment.And so I love it when people mention Tanyas name.Sometimes,I come across one of her friends,and they casually bring up a memory,and it is like a gift.So if you have friends who have lost loved ones,please dont avoid talking about their loved one.You wont remind them of their
22、loss,because it is always there.They havent forgotten their scar.They just dont point it out to you.Instead,try to reassure(使安心)them their loved one is not forgotten.Ask questions about the dead persons life.Keep them alive in the only way you can after a person is gone,with your words and your memo
23、ries.I love hearing from friends on my sisters birthday.It makes her present,despite her absence.It reminds us all that she was here.She walked this earth.She was love,and she mattered.And on June 18,I embrace my scar.1.What does“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The death of the authors sister.B.The aut
24、hors sisters birthday.C.The“scar”in the authors heart.D.The authors love for her sister.2.How does the author feel when people mention her sister?A.She becomes sad about it.B.She worries that she must defend her sister.C.She doesnt know how to deal with it.D.She is happy to be reminded of her sister
25、.3.What does the author advise us to do when talking to those who lost loved ones?A.Avoid talking about the person who died.B.Keep them staying with you as long as you can.C.Help them to forget their painful scars.D.Talk with them about the person who died.B History thats hard to trace Since Decembe
26、r,there have been tens of thousands of COVID-19 cases both in and out of China,caused by a previous virus we dont know:novel coronavirus.Its not the first time for viruses to make headlines.Viruses have brought big trouble to humans,with their potential to cause widespread disease and death.What are
27、 they?Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms(有机物)They can infect animals and plants,making them sick.They include genetic materials like DNA and are protected by a coating of protein.Unlike bacteria(细菌)，viruses cant reproduce(繁殖)on their own.Instead,they invaded the cells of living organi
28、sms to reproduce,spread and take over.But the basic question is,where did viruses first come from?Until now,we still have no clear explanation for their origin(起源).“Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,”Ed Rybicki,a virologist at the university of Cape Town in South Africa,told Scientific Ame
29、rican,“because viruses dont leave fossils(化石)and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells theyve invaded.”Understanding the origins of viruses means fully understanding the history of their hosts-not only humans,but also bacteria,plants and other animals,which is
30、a complicated task,says Nature.However,here are three main theories to explain the origin of viruses.First,viruses started as independent organisms,then became parasites(寄生者).Second,viruses evolved(逐渐形成)from pieces of DNA or RNA that“escaped”from larger organisms.The third one is that viruses co-evo
31、lved with their host cells,which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being,these are only these theories.The technology and poofs we have today cannot be used to test these theories and discover the most reasonable explanation.Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers.
32、Or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears.4.What can we lean about viruses from the article?A.The mainly infect animals and plants.B.They are really small living organisms.C.They are more dangerous than bacteria.D.They cant reproduce unless they find a ho
33、st cell.5.Which of the following might explain the origin of viruses?A.They evolved along with their host cells.B.They evolved from the DNA or RNA in animals.C.They evolved from the fossils of large organisms.D.They evolved from parasites to independent organisms.6.What do we learn from the article?
34、A.Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals.B.Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.C.It may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses.D.The author is confident about future virus research.C While famous foreign architects(建筑师)are invited to lead the designs
35、of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the 2012 Pritzker Archite
36、cture Prize-which is often considered as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园)of the university in Hangzhou
37、,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and rich building types.The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise an
38、d fall of hills,forming an only view.Wang collected more than 7 million gave up bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chi
39、nese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modem architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance.he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,said Tadao Ando,the winner of the 1995 Prizker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be fixed in glass boxes a
40、t museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed,he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,”he said.“Today;
41、many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on,Chinese traditions.Many people tend to(倾向于)talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,”said Wang.The study of traditions should be connected with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would
42、 be artificial and empty,he said.7.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are_.A.following the latest world fashion B.getting international recognition(认可)C.working harder than ever before D.depending on foreign architects 8.What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixt
43、ure of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.9.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Keep them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.D Dont tell an
44、yone:is likely a phrase you have heard before of after someone tells you a secret.But why is it so hard not to spill the beans?One Baylor College of Medicine expert explains why this is a challenge.“Secrets often include something that someone does not take pride in.Theyve chosen someone to tell the
45、 secret,but dont want other people to know about it because they feel like if it gets out it could damage(破坏)their fame,”said Dr.Asim,Shah,professor in the Meninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor.“However,it can be hard for the person to keep that to themselves because it
46、 may become a burden(负担).”As soon as you tell somebody not to repeat your secret,people want to share it with somebody,Shah explained.Also most people have a confidant(知已),so when you share information with yours,keep in mind that they likely will share it with their own confidants.With secrets so o
47、ften getting out,why do people share them in the first place?One reason is that people often feel like it will help them keep close friendship with others,Shah said.However,connecting telling someone your secrets with how close you are to them is not always advisable.It is important for people to un
48、derstand that they can have close relationships without sharing their secrets unnecessarily.Another reason why people often tell a secret is that they feel guilty for keeping it,Shah said.For example,if your friend tells you a secret but you do not share it with your close friends,you may feel guilt
49、y for not telling them.If you do not share certain things with your close family members,a sense of distrust can develop.Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone.He added that people who are more talkative may by accident let a secre
50、t out but that does not necessarily mean it is a good idea to share secrets with someone who is quieter.If somebody is quiet and keeps everything in,it may cause them to have more stress,and finally they will talk to somebody.If you do not want to be responsible(负责的)for keeping someones secret,it is