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1、试卷第 1 页,共 8 页 高中英语翻译填空专题训练题 100 题(含答案)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、完成句子 1He is now out of work and _ _ _ _.他失业了,过着非常贫困的生活。2It _ _ _ to argue with the old man.同这位老人争吵毫无意义。3Your accent will _ _ _ _ other people.你的口音会使你与众不同。4_ _ growing fast,this kind of fruit trees can produce more fruit.除了长得快以外,这种果树还能结更多的果实。5B
2、ut when I was 15 and went into Mr.Jenkins class,I really became interested in a subject _ _ _ _.当我 15 岁进入詹金斯老师的课堂时,我第一次真正对一个科目产生了兴趣。6You must speak louder _ _ we can hear you clearly.你要说大声点,以便我们大家都能听见你。7Can you tell me _ _ _ _ this problem?你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗?8She is very _ _ this activity.她对这个活动非常热心。9Co
3、uld you please give me _ _ _ water?请给我一点水,好吗?10Li Ming is always _ _ _ others.李明总是乐于帮助别人。11Many people are trying to _ _ _ _ _.许多人都试图过着极端的生活。12Mike _ _ _ school at the age of fifteen to support his family.迈克十五岁时辍学养家糊口。13_ _ _ _,we ought to mind our own health ourselves.另一方面,我们自己也要注意我们自己的身体。14If only
4、 I _ _ the meeting yesterday!要是昨天我参加了会议该多好啊!试卷第 2 页,共 8 页 15The young man _ _ _ the best doctor in town.那个年轻人自称是镇上最好的医生。16The old man _ _ serious heart trouble.这个老人患有严重的心脏病。17Finally,they _ _ _ a plan for their work.最后,他们终于制订出了一个工作计划。18I will _ _ _ my shortcomings.我会克服我的缺点的。19This kind of weather _
5、_ _ _ _ the crops on the farm.这种天气对农场里的庄稼有着不利的影响。20Wasting time means _ _ with your own hands.浪费时间意味着自杀。21_ _ has promoted my English rapidly.早上大声朗读让我的英语提高得很快。22An annual sports meeting _ _ in our school last week.上周我校举行了每年一度的校运会。23 She won the first prize in the singing competition,_ _ her parents
6、happy.她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖,这让她的父母很高兴。24These old books _ _ too much room.这些旧书占太多的地方了。25You _ _ _ here five minutes ago.你五分钟前就该到这里了。26_ _ _,our life is much richer than before.正如你所知道的那样,我们的生活比以前富裕多了。27Lily _ _ _ one of the top three students in my class.莉莉被认为是我们班的前三名学生之一。28Im determined to work hard at my l
7、essons _ _ _.我决心从现在开始努力学习。29I would set up my own company _ _ _ for others.我宁愿成立自己的公司,也不愿为别人打工。30Mrs.Wang _ _ _ _ her husband after they quarreled.试卷第 3 页,共 8 页 王太太和丈夫吵了一架后就不理睬他了。31His suggestion is worthy _ _ _.他的建议值得考虑。32People _ _ _ that the earth was flat.人们曾认为地球是平的。33We _ _ two thirds of all of
8、 work _ _.到目前为止,我们已经完成了工作的三分之二。34Five hours later,they finally _ _ _ _.五小时之后,他们终于做出了决定。35Scientists _ _ _ _ _ improving our life.科学家们在提升我们的生活水平方面起着重要的作用。36They two _ _ the moment they saw each other.她俩一见面就说个没完没了。37I will stand by you _ _ _.在任何时候,我都会站在你一边。38Will it _ _ _ _ tomorrow?明天可能下雪吗?39She lost
9、 in this games,_ _ she will have no access to the finals.她在这场比赛中输了,这就意味着她不能进入决赛。40I _ _ _ _ for her to do so.我觉得她那样做是非常愚蠢的。41We _ _ _ our great motherland.我们都为我们伟大的祖国而感到自豪。42我现在在机场,迫不及待地想见到你。I am at the airport now and_ _ _see you.43用材料做实验来创造新东西可以帮助他们发展创造力。_ _ materials to create something new can g
10、o a long way in helping them develop their creativity.44_ _ in Japan,she picked up Japanese.在日本工作的时候,她学会了日语。45少数民族占人口的百分之六。The minority nationalities _ _ six per cent of the population.试卷第 4 页,共 8 页 46这个研究单位附属于大学。The research unit _ _ _ the university.47但是曾经和顶级模特一起参加节目的萨拉,想要证明她不仅有美貌,而且有智慧。But Sarah,
11、who has taken part in shows along with top models,_ _ _ that she has brains as well as beauty.48教授警告学生们,他们绝不应该在他的课堂上使用手机。The professor warned the students that on no account _ _ _ mobile phones in his class.49对不起伤了你的心,我意识到我本该告诉你这件事的。Sorry for hurting your feelings.I realize I _ _ _ _ you about it.50
12、这本书表现出对历史背景肤浅的理解。This book shows only a superficial understanding of _ _ _.51All the students couldnt help laughing _.当听到这个笑话时,所有的学生都忍不住笑了。52In the newspaper of our school there is a column _.在我们学校的报纸上有一个专栏叫“外国文化”。53他不知道该相信谁。He could not tell whom _ _.54真难为情,他考试作弊被抓了个正着。It is a shame that he _ _ che
13、ating in an exam.55The green outer skin is hard and fleshy,and rarely eaten,_.绿色的外果皮坚硬多肉,很少食用,而内果皮柔软。56Hearing how others react to the book you have just read _.听别人对你刚读过的这本书的反应会带来额外的乐趣。57学习一结束,他就开始游历中国。_ _ his studies,he _ _ in China.58国际油价的突然下跌会在很多领域引起连锁反应。A sudden drop in international oil prices
14、can set off a _ _ in various fields.59_ the manager,we have promoted our sales this month.在经理的领导下,我们这个月的销售业绩提升了。60You may give the dress to Linda as_birthday present.(用适当的词填空)试卷第 5 页,共 8 页 61起初人们以为这孩子有可能会放弃那个具有挑战性的任务。然而他却凭借着智慧、灵活与决心脱颖而出,并最终取得了成功。At first,people thought the child was _ to _ _ the _ t
15、ask.However,he distinguished himself by wisdom,_ and determination,and succeeded finally.62除了信任,互相尊重在积极的亲子关系中也同等重要。这被证明是极有益处的。Aside from trust,_ _ _ _ mutual respect,_ proves _ to a positive parent-child relationship.63人类在利用自然资源的同时,也应承担起环境保护的职责。When taking _ _ natural resources,mankind ought not to
16、be _ for environmental protection as well.64跟他就这个问题争辩是没有用的,因为他不会改变看法。There is _ him about the question,for he wont change his opinion.65科学家们发现,定期吃辣椒可以降低死于心脏病和中风的危险。Scientists found that eating chili peppers on a _ _ can lower the risk of death from heart disease and stroke.66事实上压力并非像我们通常认为的那样糟糕。处于压力
17、之下的人们往往会发挥他们最大的潜能并实现自我价值。In fact,stress isnt such a bad thing _ it is often considered to be.People under stress tend to express their full range of _ and realize their own personal worth.67受这张照片提醒,我意识到可以在假期去看望下奶奶,因为我已经很久没有联系她了。_ by the photo,I realize I could pay a visit to my grandma during the ho
18、liday,for I havent _ her for a very long time.68近年来,像李佳琦和李子柒这样的网络明星为推动经济的发展做出了很大贡献。Cyber stars such as Li Jiaqi and Li Ziqi have made big economic _ in recent years.69从老师的话里可以判断,他对考试的结果非常满意。_ from the teachers words,we knew that he was very satisfied with results of the test.70那个经理为延迟回复顾客的投诉而道了歉。试卷第
19、 6 页,共 8 页 The manager made a/an _ for the delay in _ to the customers complaint.71为了获得工作经验,他自愿在社区工作。In order to gain working experience,he works in the community _.72孩子们被那个有着许多航海冒险经历的水手吸引住了。The children were attracted by the sailor who had so many _ experiences in his voyage.73传统食物是一种文化身份的表达。无论移民们走
20、到哪里,这都是他们文化自豪感的象征,也是应对思乡之情的一种方式。Traditional food serves as an expression of culture _.Wherever immigrants go,it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.74维持和睦关系的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟通。The key to _ the peace is _ and honest _.75可能你会感到焦虑,因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同:要么个头猛蹿,要么是远远落在其他人后
21、。You may feel _ _ you are developing at a different _,_ _ in height or _ _ far behind.76最终你会发现自己逐渐成长为一个全面发展的个体。In time you will find yourself _ _ _ _ _.77我相信你们有能力改变你们的家庭、改变你们的社区、改变我们的国家。I have _ _ your ability to _ _ _ to your family,to your community and to our country.78因为重视这次写作竞赛,他利用剩下的时间对他的作文进行最
22、后的润色。He made use of the time left to _ his writing,because he _ his competition.79她今天感到身体不适,所以不能坚持她的日常锻炼。Today she feels _,so she cant_ her exercise routine.80同样重要的是在整个锻炼过程中要喝水来弥补流汗损耗的水分。_ is to drink water throughout exercise to _ water lost to sweat.81我不熟悉那位电影明显。我不知道他的名字,更别提他的私生活了。I _the film star
23、.I dont know his name,_ his private life.82通过垃圾分类,人人都可以为环保做出贡献。(contribute)By sorting rubbish,_.试卷第 7 页,共 8 页 83反思这 4 个月的学习,重要的是学习方法的改变。(matter)When we reflect on our study in these 4 months,_.84她经常问我远处的山是什么样的,想骑着小马过去。She often asked me about the hills _ _ _ and wanted to ride her pony there.85你把我从尴
24、尬的局面中解救了出来。You _ _ _ an embarrassing situation.86在许多方面,甲壳虫乐队都是流行趋势的引领者。(what 引导宾语从句)In many ways,the Beatles were pioneers of _ _ _ _.87伴随着这些生理变化,还发生了许多心里变化。_ _ _ _ _,there come many psychological changes.88迈克尔考虑得十分周到,他通知我们他会耽误一会儿,以防我们担心。(inform)It was considerate of Michael _ _ _ _ his delay in cas
25、e we got worried.89孩子们的妈妈示意他们保持安静。(signal)The childrens mother _ _ _ _ _ _ 90他意识到他的农场大有潜力。(occur)_ _ _ _ that his farm had much potential.91你给那些送礼物的亲戚们及感谢信了吗?Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives _.(receive gifts)92我和一位朋友步行到了山顶,在那里我们欣赏到了壮丽的湖景。I walked up to the top of the hill with my frien
26、d,_.(splendid)93我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的指责。I refuse to accept the blame for something _.(someone elses)94莫扎特的出生地以及他创作魔笛时所住的房子现在都已经成为博物馆。Mozarts birthplace and the house_ are both museums now.(compose,The Magic Flute)95我会把我朋友的家庭住址给你,每天傍晚你都能在那儿找到我。Ill give you my friends home address,_.(be reached)96汤姆是唯一一位去过
27、上海的学生。Tom is the only one of the students _.试卷第 8 页,共 8 页 97那个男子拿出一块金表,金表的指针是由小钻石制成的。The man took out a golden watch,_.(hands 指针)98昨天她卖掉了一个月前才买的小汽车。Yesterday she sold the car_.99他们将飞往华盛顿,在那里他们计划逗留两三天。They are flying to Washington,_.100The way _ he did it was different from _ we were used to.It worke
28、d,though.(用适当的词填空)答案第 1 页,共 22 页 参考答案:1 lives a poor life【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:他失业了,过着非常贫困的生活。根据中英文提示,需要翻译的设空部分为:过着贫困的生活。live alife 为固定短语,意为“过着的生活”,poor贫穷的,形容词作定语;此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为 he,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填lives;a;poor;life。2 makes no sense【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:同这位老人争吵毫无意义。根据中英文提示,需要翻译的设空部分为
29、:毫无意义。make no sense 为固定短语,意为“毫无意义”,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为 it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填makes;no;sense。3 set you apart from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:你的口音会使你与众不同。根据中英文提示,需要翻译的设空部分为;使你与众不同。set sb.apart from 为固定短语,意为“使某人与众不同”,you 你。根据 will 可知,此处需填动词原形与之构成一般将来时。故填set;you;apart;from。4 Apart from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文
30、提示,空格处缺少“除了”的表达,分析句子可知,用介词短语apart from 作状语,置句首单词首字母大写,故填Apart;from。【点睛】5 for the first time 答案第 2 页,共 22 页【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据中文句意可知空处表达“第一次”之意,介词短语 for the first time,表示“第一次”,在句中作状语,符合题意,故填for;the;first;time。6 so that【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:你要说大声点,以便我们大家都能听见你。分析句子结构,该空需要引导目的状语从句,so that 以便,符合题意,所以填
31、so that。7 how to deal with【解析】【详解】考查疑问词+to do。由tell me可知,此处要用疑问词+to do作宾语,表示“怎么”用疑问词how,表示“处理”用动词短语 deal with。故填how;to;deal;with。8 enthusiastic about【解析】【详解】考查形容词和介词。由 is 可知此处要用形容词,作表语,表示“热心”可用形容词 enthusiastic,表示“对,关于”可用介词 about。短语 be enthusiastic about“热衷于,对充满热情”。故填enthusiastic;about。9 a bit of【解析】
32、【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:请给我一点水,好吗?根据中文句意可知,此处表达“一点儿”之意,固定短语 a bit of,表示“一点儿”。故填a;bit;of 10 willing to help【解析】答案第 3 页,共 22 页【详解】考查形容词。系动词 is 后用形容词 willing(乐意的)作表语,固定搭配 be willing to do sth.(乐意干某事),动词 help(帮助)。故填willingtohelp。11 live their life to extremes【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式作宾语。固定搭配:try to do sth.“尽力做某事”;liv
33、e ones life to extremes“过极端的生活”。故答案为 live their life to extremes。12 dropped out of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。句意:迈克十五岁时辍学养家糊口。根据中英文提示可知,需要翻译的设空部分为:辍学。drop out of 为固定短语,意为“辍学”,根据“at the age of fifteen”可知,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填dropped;out;of。13 On the other hand【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“另一方面”可知短语为 on the othe
34、r hand,句首单词首字母要大写。故填On;the;other;hand。14 had attended【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。本句是由If only引导的虚拟语气,此处缺乏谓语,由时间状语yesterday可知,与过去事实相反,时态用过去完成时(had done),动词 attend(参加)。故填hadattended。15 claims to be【解析】【详解】答案第 4 页,共 22 页 考查固定搭配和主谓一致。分析可知,自称,译为“claim to be”,是固定搭配,主语是第三人称,谓语也要用单数形式,描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,故填claims;to;be。16
35、suffers from【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:这位老人患有严重的心脏病。这里在描述一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,The old man 是句子主语,单数第三人称,所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式;固定短语:suffer from“忍受,受之苦”。故答案为 suffers from。17 came up with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:最后,他们终于制订出了一个工作计划。根据中英文提示,可知,需要翻译的设空部分为:制定出。come up with 为固定短语,意为“制定出”,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填came
36、;up;with。18 do away with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意:我会克服我的缺点的。根据中英文提示可知,需要翻译的设空部分为:克服。do away with 为固定短语,意为“克服”,will 后面需加动词原形构成一般将来时。故填do;away;with。19 has a bad impact/effect on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。这里在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时,且主语是This kind of weather,时单数第三人称,谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式;固定搭配:have an impact/effect
37、 on“对有影响”。故答案为 has a bad impact/effect on。答案第 5 页,共 22 页 20 killing yourself【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:浪费时间意味着自杀。根据中英文提示,需要翻译的设空部分为:自杀。kill oneself 为固定短语,意为“自杀”,此处对应的反身代词是 yourself,mean doing sth.意味着做某事,为固定短语,空处需填动名词作宾语。故填killing;yourself。21 Reading aloud【解析】【详解】考查动名词。分析句子可知,设空处为主语,大声朗读,译为“read alo
38、ud”,应用动名词,故填Readingaloud。22 was held【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语,由时间状语 last week 可知,时态用一般过去时,主语An annual sports meeting 和谓语动词 hold 是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语 An annual sports meeting 是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故填washeld。23 which made【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,应用which 引导;表示“让某人高兴”短语为 make
39、 sb.happy,结合上文“She won the first prize in the singing competition”可知用一般过去时。故填which;made。24 take up【解析】【详解】考查时态。此处缺乏谓语,由句意可知,讲的是现在的事,时态用一般现在时,固定搭配 take up(占用),主语 These old books 是复数,谓语也用复数形式。故填takeup。答案第 6 页,共 22 页 25 should have been【解析】【分析】【详解】考查 should have done 结构。固定结构:should have done 表示“本应该做而没有
40、做”;此处表达的意思是“五分钟前就该到这里,而实际上没到”。故答案为 should have been。26 As you know【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和时态。此处是非限制性定语从句,由主句时态 is 用一般现在时可知,表现在发生的事,从句时态也用一般现在时,先行词是句子 our life is much richer than before 指代的事情,从句主语 you,从句谓语 know,先行词在从句中作宾语,用关系代词,因为从句放在句首,所以用关系代词 as“正如”引导的定语从句放在句首,首字母大写。故填Asyouknow。27 is regarded as【解析】【分析
41、】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态语态。句意:莉莉被认为是我们班的前三名学生之一。根据中英文提示可知,需要翻译的设空部分为:被认为是。regard sb.as 为固定短语,意为“把看作”,Lily 和 regard 为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为 Lily,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is;regarded;as。28 from now on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语。介词短语:from now on“从现在起”,在句中作时间状语。故答案为 from now on。29 rather than work【解析】答案第 7 页,共 22 页【详解】考查固定句型和动词。句型 wou
42、ld do sth rather than do sth,意为“宁愿.也不愿.”,打工,译为“work”,根据句意,故填ratherthanwork。30 turned her back on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语及时态。该句是复合句,含 after 引导的时间状语从句,这里在描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时。固定短语:turn ones back on sb.“拒绝帮助别人,不理睬某人”。故填turned;her;back;on。31 to be considered【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“值得做某事”可知短语为 be worthy to d
43、o sth.;表示“考虑”应用动词consider,且与suggestion构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。故填to;be;considered。32 used to believe【解析】【详解】考查时态。此处缺乏谓语,由句意可知,时态用一般过去时,used to do sth.(过去经常做某事),动词 believe(相信)。故填usedtobelieve。33 have finished so far【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。分析句子可知,到目前为止,是短语 so far,一般和现在完成时连用,设空处和为谓语,完成,译为“finish”,现在完成时为“have fi
44、nished”,根据句意,故填havefinishedsofar。34 came to a decision【解析】【详解】答案第 8 页,共 22 页 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“做出了决定”,可知短语为 come to a decision,结合上文 Five hours later 可知应用一般过去时。故填came;to;a;decision。35 play an important part/role in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。表示“在方面起着重要的作用”可用动词短语 play a part in 或 play a role in,形容词 important“重要的”作
45、前置定语修饰名词 part 或 role,因 important 以元音因素开头,应用不定冠词 an 连接,根据句意的通常性,用一般现在时,主语 Scientists 为复数,主谓一致,谓语动词用原形。故空 1 填 play;空 2 填 an;空 3 填 important;空 4 填 part/role;空 5填 in。36 chattered away【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意“说个没完没了”可知,短语为 chatter away,根据后文 the moment they saw each other.可知,应用一般过去时。故填chattered;away。37 at a
46、ny time【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知,此处使用固定短语 at any time“在任何时候”,作状语。故填at;any;time。38 be likely to snow【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“可能做某事”可知,短语为 be likely to do sth.;表示“下雪”,应用动词 snow;结合上文 Will it 可知,为一般将来时,应填动词原形。故填be;likely;to;snow。39 which means【解析】【分析】答案第 9 页,共 22 页【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子结构,“_ _ she will have no
47、access to the finals”是非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,应用 which 引导;“意味着”是动词 mean;“这就意味着她不能进入决赛”是说明现在的情况,应用一般现在时,mean 应用单数第三人称形式。故填which;means。40 feel it too stupid【解析】【详解】考查时态和形式宾语。feel+宾语+宾语补足语,此句中 to do so 是真正的宾语,用 it 充当形式宾语,宾补用形容词 stupid“愚蠢的”充当,且前有副词 too 修饰。根据句意,此句表达的是现在的客观情况,谓语 feel 用一般现在时态。故填feel;it;too;
48、stupid。41 are proud of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“为而感到自豪”可知,短语为 be proud of,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为 we,谓语动词用复数。故填are;proud;of。42 cant wait to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。短语 cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,是固定搭配。由 and 连接并列谓语动词,根据“am”可知用一般现在时。故填cantwaitto。43 Experimenting with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示,需要翻译的设空部分为:用做实验。用
49、experiment with 为固定短语,句子已有谓语动词 can go,需填动名词作短语作主语。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Experimenting;with。44 While working【解析】答案第 10 页,共 22 页【分析】【详解】考查省略句。结合句意表示“在时候”应用 while 引导时间状语从句;表示“工作”应用动词 work;且在 while 引导的时间状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有 be 的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和 be,从句完整形式为“while she was working in Japan”,相当于省略了 she was。故填While
50、;working。45 account for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“(比例)占”可知短语为 account for,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为 The minority nationalities,谓语动词用原形。故填account;for。46 is attached to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“附属于”可知短语为 be attached to,句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为 The research unit,谓语动词用单数。故填is;attached;to。47 wants to prove【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。