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1、试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 高一英语句子翻译填空专题训练 100 题（含答案解析）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完成句子 1人们十分惊恐，然而临近傍晚，又一次强地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了。水，食物和电都很难获得。(get)People were in shock-and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water,food and electricity _ _ _ _.2我朋友，杰克，抽烟成瘾好多年了。My friend,J
2、ack,has _ _ _smoking for many years.3听到你被提升为公司的销售经理，我感到非常高兴。I was pleased to hear that you have been _ to sales manager of the company.4该书写体系在统一中国人民和文化上非常重要。That writing system was _ _ _in uniting the Chinese people and culture.5出于好奇简决定跟踪他。Jane decided to follow him_ _ _.6我试图说服她改变主意，但全然不起作用。I _ _ _t
3、o convince her to change her mind,but I failed completely.7我们应该把书本知识运用到实际里。We should _ our book knowledge _ practice.8和你的手机相比，我的是过时的。_ _your phone,mine is out of date.9自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。The town has changed _ _since I was last here.10在城市我们正采取措施阻止酒驾。We _ _ _ to prevent drunk driving in the
4、city.11我想给这个女孩一个苹果，来交换一个香蕉。I want to give the girl an apple_ _ _ a banana.12我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并在为时已晚之前帮助保护濒危野生动植物。We must make people _ _the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before its too late!试卷第 2 页，共 8 页 13汤姆的妈妈因汤姆对邻居无礼感到生气。Toms mother was _ _him for being so rude to their neighbors
5、.14文章的长度应限制在 400 词左右。The length of the article should _ _ _400 words or so.15在男孩的引导下，我们很容易就找到了他的房子。With the little boy _the way,we had no difficulty finding his house.16在拜访他之前，我提前给他打电话。Before visiting him,I called him up_ _.17你是否觉得，你已经无法在任何事情上与他们达成一致？Do you feel that you just cannot _ them on anythi
6、ng?18自然界的万事万物都仿佛在为他哭泣。It seemed _ _ all nature were weeping for him.19小事情能够造就大影响。Little things can _ a big _.20和过去比起来，他取得很大的进步。_ _ the past,he has made great progress.21我很震惊，我不相信所发生的事情。Im _ _ I cant believe what has happened.22我们需要表现得像一个队，而不是一群个体。We need to perform as a team _ _(而不是)a group of indiv
7、iduals.23即使他面对这样的困难，他也不放弃。He didnt give up _ _ he was faced with such a difficulty.24当军队营救他们时，整个城市处于废墟之中。When the army came to rescue them,the whole city lay _ _.25你所说的有道理。What you have said _ _.26上课记笔记是一个好习惯。It is a good habit to _ _ when you have a class.27只要你有梦想且不断努力，你就能成功。As long as you have a d
8、ream and keep trying,you will _ _.28是李老师在我遇到困难时，给予我鼓励。_ _ Mr.Li _ gives me encouragement when I meet with 试卷第 3 页，共 8 页 difficulties.29失去两个重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not _ _.30我强烈推荐你报名参加这个课程。I highly recommend that you should _ _ _ this
9、 course.31我妈妈说她喜欢茶多于咖啡。My mom said she _ tea _ coffee.32上学路上我们买了一些适合小孩子的书。We bought some books _ _ children on our way to school.33作为学生，我们应该为我们自己的学习负责。As students,we are _ _ our own study.34他工作很努力，最终他成功了。He worked hard.He succeeded _ _.35我们盼望着即将到来的假期。We are _ _ to the coming holidays.36新老师进入教室时给我们留下
10、好印象。The new teacher _ _ _ on us when she got into the classroom.37他是如此劳累以致于无法集中精力阅读。He was so tired that he could hardly _ _ his reading.38Frankly speaking,we _before the College Entrance Examination.(waste)坦率地说,在高考之前我们没有时间可以浪费。39_,everyone needs much practice of listening and reading.(master)为了掌握好一
11、门外语,人人都需要大量的听读训练。40Lets hurry _.(so as to)我们快点吧,以免开会迟到。41Yesterday I went to see her_ that she had gone abroad a week before.(only to do sth)昨天我去看她,却得知她一周前出国了。42The book is too difficult for us students _.(主语+be+adj.+for sb.+to do)这本书对我们学生来说很难理解。试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 43Never let others _ _ _ your life.不要让别人
12、控制你的人生。44We should think carefully _ _ make a quick decision.我们应该认真考虑而不是匆匆做决定。45It is the _ _ _ of life that makes us grow.正是生活中的起起落落让我们得以成长。46The ending of the movie left all the audience _ _.电影的结局让每个观众都震惊了。47Many species of animals and plants are _ _ quickly.很多品种的动植物正在迅速灭绝。48The vase on show can _
13、 _ _ the Qing Dynasty.展出的花瓶可追溯到清朝。49The letters were also beautifully illustrated each _ its true author,Tolkien,a long time to complete.信里还配有精美的插图它们真正的作者托尔金一定花了很长时间去完成每一幅画作。50你别担心我，我能照顾自己。Dont worry about me,I _ take care of myself.51The roads_ be less crowded today.今天路上该不那么拥挤了吧。52There_ be a numbe
14、r of people in my position.一定有很多人处在我这种境况。53He said he_ be here at eight oclock.他说他将在八点钟到达这里。54如果使用不当,这种药物会对你造成伤害。If used improperly,the medicine will_.If used improperly,the medicine will _you.55当我遇到困难时，他来帮助我。When I meet with difficulties,he always comes _me.When I meet with difficulties,he always c
15、omes _.56他们将建造一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。They will build a monument _the national hero.试卷第 5 页，共 8 页 57然而，遗憾的是我们现在的体育课很无聊,有时甚至被其他学科所取代。However,it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even_ by other subjects.58如果这里有任何可怕的东西，你就不会选择这个地方了！If there were anything to _,you wouldnt have chosen
16、 this place!59对父母而言,试图用吓唬的办法让孩子守规矩是不明智的。It is not wise for parents to try to scare their children _well.60听到那个巨大的响声，我几乎被吓死。I was nearly _when hearing that big noise.61访问网站进行预约，捐赠人代码 3390。Visit the website to _,Sponsor Code 3390.62山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子,担当工程部的经理。Sam has_manager of the engineering department
17、to take the place of George.63我被指派来完成这一具有挑战性的任务。I was appointed_the challenging task.64收拾好行李和书籍后,我们去承德避暑山庄。Having packed up our luggage and books,we _our way to Chengde Mountain Resort.65我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I _when my best friend encouraged me to go on.66当他一次又一次地被问到同样的问题时，他仍然耐心地回答。He still answere
18、d it_ when he was asked the same question again and again.He still answered it_when he was asked the same question again and again.67老师的话让我想起了“有志者,事竟成”这句著名的谚语。What the teacher had said _,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”68我们将在周六上午 8:00 出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。We will _at 8:00 a.m.on Saturday to accompa
19、ny the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival.69他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面部分。He _the whole room but finished only the front.(set out)He _the whole room but finished only the front.(set about)70显而易见,为了提高工作效率,你应该有充足的睡眠。试卷第 6 页，共 8 页 _ you should have enough sleep to improve your work efficiency.71得知你要访问一个中国家庭，
20、我十分高兴。对你来说，了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪非常必要。Im very delighted to know that youre going to visit a Chinese family._ something about Chinese table manners.72我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。_ for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.73如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。Id appreciate it if you could tak
21、e my application into consideration._.74That way,youll _ your time at senior high.这样，你就可以充分利用你的高中时光了。75上周大多数接受采访的人都说他们喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。_interviewed last week said they prefered TV to radio.76正是你的帮助使我渡过了艰难时刻。It was your help that _the hard times.77在这段时期,我们经历了一些生理变化和心理的变化。During this period we_some psych
22、ological changes as well as physical changes.78我看了今天的报纸,但没发现什么有趣的东西。I _todays newspaper but found nothing interesting.79多么有趣的小说啊!我从来没看过比这更感人的小说。What an interesting novel!I have never read a _one.80直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was_I was.81对那个老人来说，没有什么比家人更重
23、要。To the old man,nothing is _his family.82 A team of scientists _ Professor Eli has now found the answer to the migration of the monarch butterfly.一支由伊菜教授领导的科学家团队现已找到了黑脉金斑蝶迁徒的答案。83因挽救那位女士的生命,男孩得到了授予的奖品,他感到很自豪。The boy _ his saving the womans life and felt very proud.(award n.)The boy _ his saving the
24、 womans life and felt very proud.(award v.)_ his saving the womans life,the boy felt very proud.(过去分词作状语)试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 84为了纪念李白，我们举办了一次诗歌背诵比赛，目的是看谁记得李白的诗最多。小明记忆力很好，什么都记得准。结果他得了冠军。_ Li Bai,we held a poem-reciting contest with the purpose of finding out who remembers the most poems by Li Bai.Xiaoming
25、_ everything.As a result,he won the champion.85We need to _ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.我们需要牢记在心，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。86Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas _ they could grow rice.因此，建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻种植的面积。87The d
26、igital age also _ people who share our interests,such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.数字时代还能使得我们找到志趣相投的人例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。88Football is fun enough _ millions of people.足球的精彩程度足以吸引数百万的人。89Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival,but
27、the love between the family members _.在外面吃年夜饭可能会改变传统的庆祝春节的形式，但是家人之间的爱依然没变。90As a construction worker,there is nothing _ a big meat dinner when I get back home.作为一名建筑工人，当我下班回到家里，没有什么比一顿肉食大餐更让人满意了。91昨天雨下得非常大，这阻止了他去登泰山。（非限制性定语从句，prevent）It rained hard yesterday,_.92他不但主持了晚会，还表演了英语话剧。（not only 位于句首）_ bu
28、t he also played a part in an English opera.93上周，学校强烈要求家长进校时带口罩。（demand+that 从句）Last week,schools _ when they visited school.94专心致志于做家庭作业，Tom 没有注意到我进教室了。（bury）_,Tom didnt notice I came into the classroom.95他突然想到了他可以请求他的英语老师帮忙。（strike）_ he could request his English teacher for help.试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 96我被
29、选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛,因为我精通英语口语。Ive _represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.97乐队渴望有一份稳定的收入并能成功,但首先他们不得不给路人演奏来赚取额外的钱。The band longed to have a secure income and succeed,but first they had to play to passers-by _extra money.98他年轻时
30、靠卖报谋生。He _by selling newspapers when he was young.99他虽然年轻,却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水。Young as he is,he_in a big company.100他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。They _in vain_ somewhere to shelter.答案第 1 页，共 20 页 参考答案：1 were hard/difficult to get【解析】【详解】考查时态、形容词和不定式。分析可知，此处涉及固定句型：主语+be+adj.+to do。表示“很难”用形容词 hard/difficult，由前面的 be 动
31、词 were 可知，这里用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填 were hard/difficult to get。2 been addicted to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“成瘾”应用动词短语 be addicted to，结合空前的“has”和时间状语“for many years”可知，空处应填过去分词和助动词 has 构成现在完成时。故填beenaddictedto。3promoted【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。表示“提升”应用动词 promote，主语 you 和 promote 为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合空前的“have been”可知，应填过去分词 promot
32、ed 表被动构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填 promoted。4 of great importance【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“非常重要”应用固定短语 be of great importance，已有 be 动词 was。故填ofgreatimportance。5 out of curiosity【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“出于好奇”，是固定短语 out of curiosity，故填 out，of，curiosity。6 made an attempt 答案第 2 页，共 20 页【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意
33、为“试图”，是固定短语 make an attempt，由 failed 可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式 made，故填 made，an，attempt。7 apply to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“运用”，是固定短语 apply.to，should 是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填 apply，to。8 Compared with【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和固定短语。“和.相比”是固定短语 be compared with，分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是 is，空格处用非谓语形式，mine 和 compare 之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分
34、词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Compared，with。9 beyond recognition【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“让人认不出来”，是固定短语 beyond recognition，故填 beyond，recognition。10 are taking measures【解析】【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“正采取措施”，“采取措施”是固定短语 take measures，由“正”可知，句子时态用现在进行时，主语 We 是复数，因此空格处是 are taking measures，故填 are，takin
35、g，measures。11 in exchange for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“作为交换”，是固定短语 in exchange for，答案第 3 页，共 20 页 故填 in，exchange，for。12 aware of【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“意识到”，空格前有 make people，因此空格处是aware of，make sb.aware of意为“让某人意识到”，形容词短语作宾补，故填aware，of。13 annoyed with【解析】【详解】考查形容词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“对.生气”，
36、是固定短语 be annoyed with，空格前有 was，因此空格处是 annoyed with，故填 annoyed，with。14 be limited to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被限制在”，是固定短语 be limited to，should 是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处是 be limited to，故填 be，limited，to。15leading【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“引导”应用 lead，“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，the little boy和 lead 为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作
37、宾语补足语。故填 leading。16 in advance【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“提前”应用固定短语 in advance。故填inadvance。17see eye to eye with【解析】【详解】答案第 4 页，共 20 页 考查动词短语。根据空前 cannot 可知，此处应填动词原形。根据句意，此处表示“达成一致”为 see eye to eye with。故填 see eye to eye with。18 as if/though【解析】【详解】考查连词。根据汉语提示“仿佛”为连词 as if/though 引导的表语从句中的虚拟语气，该句型为固定句型 it see
38、med as if/though。故空 1 填 as，空 2 填 if/though。19 make difference【解析】【详解】考查短语。make a difference 有区别，有影响；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填make;difference。20 Compared with/to【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“和.相比”对应的短语compare.with/to.做状语，动词 compare 和句子主语 he 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填Compared with/to。21 in shock【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
39、“震惊”用固定搭配 in shock 做表语，故第一空填 in，第二空填 shock。22 rather than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表达：而不是，英语用 rather than。根据句意空格处需要并列连词，故填 rather than。23 even if/though【解析】【详解】答案第 5 页，共 20 页 考查连词。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“即使”对应的连词引导让步状语从句。故填even if/though。24 in ruins【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。处于废墟中、成为废墟为固定短语“in ruins”。故填 in ruins。25 makes sense【解
40、析】【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。make sense 有道理；陈述现在事实，用一般现在时；从句作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 makes sense。26 take notes【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“记笔记”对应的固定搭配，和前面的 to构成动词不定式短语，做真正的主语，it 是形式主语。故填 take notes。27 make it【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“成功”对应的动词短语 make it，因为是在情态动词 will 后面，所以动词用原形的形式。故填 make it。28 It is that/
41、who【解析】【详解】考查强调句。此处为强调句句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分”，根据后文gives 可知为一般现在时，被强调部分为 Mr.Li，故用 that 或 who。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It；is；that/who。29 lose heart【解析】【详解】答案第 6 页，共 20 页 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“灰心”可知短语为 lose heart，且此处为否定陈述句，应填动词原形。故填 lose heart。30 sign up for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语表示“报名参加”的意思，因为是在情态动
42、词 should 后面，所以动词用原形的形式。故填 sign up for。31 preferred to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“喜欢.多于.”，是固定短语prefer.to.，由前面的said可知，said后的宾语从句时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式preferred，故填 preferred，to。32 suitable for【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。“适合”用固定搭配 be suitable for，且分析句子结构可知，“_ _children”做后置定语，修饰名词 books(书)，所以此处应用形容词短语 suitable for chi
43、ldren 做后置定语，故填suitable for。33 responsible for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处的短语意为“对负责”，是固定短语 be responsible for，空格前有 are，因此空格处是 responsible for，故填 responsible，for。34 at last【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。“最终”用固定短语 at last，做时间状语，故 at last。35 looking forward【解析】答案第 7 页，共 20 页【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“盼望”，是固定短语 look
44、forward to，空格后有 to，空格处是 look forward，空格前有 are，句子时态是现在进行时，因此空格处是looking forward，故填 looking，forward。36 made/left an impression【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“留下印象”，是固定短语 make/leave an impression，由“when she got into the classroom”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，即 made/left，故填 made/left，an，impression。3
45、7 concentrate/focus on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“集中于”，是固定短语 concentrate/focus on，could 是情态动词，空格处用动词原形，故填 concentrate/focus，on。38 have no time to waste 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态，不定式和动词。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“没有时间浪费”，谓语动词“有”，译为 have，根据句意，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用 have，time“时间”作宾语，表示“时间”是不可数名词，no 表示“没有”，形容词作定语，修饰 time，wa
46、ste“浪费”作后置定语修饰 time，have 表示“有”，其后的不定式作定语，修饰宾语，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语，宾语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义，故填 have no time to waste。【点睛】39To master a foreign language well【解析】【分析】【详解】答案第 8 页，共 20 页 考查不定式，名词，形容词和副词。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“为了掌握好一门外语”，分析句子可知，用不定式形式作目的状语，master“掌握”，foreign language“外语”，language“语言”是可数名词，此处泛指“一门外语”，
47、用不定冠词 a，well“好”，副词作状语，故填 To master a foreign language well。【点睛】40so as not to be late for the meeting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式，名词和短语。根据中英文提示，缺少“以免开会迟到”，也就是“为了不开会迟到”，主句是祈使句 Lets hurry，so as to“为了”，表示目的，to 是不定式符号，否定式在 to前加 not，be late for“迟到”，是固定短语，meeting“会议”，此处表示说话双方都知道的会议，表示特指，加定冠词 the，故填 so as not to be l
48、ate for the meeting。【点睛】41only to learn【解析】【详解】考查不定式。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“得知”的表达，用动词 learn“获悉；得知”表示，结合提示 only to do sth.可知，应用 only to learn，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“意外得知”。故填 only to learn。42to understand【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“理解”的表达，understand“理解”，分析句子并依据提示“主语+be+adj.+for sb.+to do”可知，形容词后的不定式形式作状语，主语与其后的不定式为
49、动宾关系，习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。“for sb.to do sth.”是不定式复合结构，故填 to understand。【点睛】43 take charge/control of 答案第 9 页，共 20 页【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“控制”之意，take charge/control of控制，动词短语，符合题意；let sb.do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处动词需用原形。故填take charge/control of。44 rather than【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据句子结构及中文，设空处缺“而不是”，应译为 rat
50、her than，为并列连词，此处连接两个动词短语，表达“取舍关系”：前面的内容为“取”，rather than 后面的内容为“舍”。故填：rather；than。45 ups and downs【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。结合句意可知在定冠词 the 后用名词短语 ups and downs，意为“起起落落，浮沉；兴衰”，the ups and downs of life（生活中的起起落落）在句中是主语，放在了强调句式的被强调部分。故填 ups and downs。46 in shock【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意可知缺少“震惊”，用介词短语 in shock 作宾语补足语。故填