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1、Module 3 Teaching materials analyzing 教材分析 本模块以 Journey to Mars 为话题，设计了三个单元的内容。旨在通过模块教学使学生了解太空的有关知识，学会运用现在完成时做事情，学会制作关于太空旅行的海报。Unit 1 学习和太空科学有关的词汇；听和太空旅行有关的对话；接触含有 just,already 的现在完成时；听句子，并标明重读词汇。Unit 2 读关于外星生命的文章，选择最佳题目；看图作句子并写故事；学习本模块新词汇与短语。Unit 3 通过练习复现本单元重点词汇、句型和语法；了解 planets and days 的有关知识；制作一份
2、关于太空旅行的海报。IIIClass types and periods 课型设计与课时分配 Period 1 Listening and speaking(Unit 1)Period 2 Reading and writing（Unit 2)Period 3 Language in use (Unit 3).Teaching plans for each period 分课时教案 Period 1 Listening and speaking Target language 目标语言 1.Words&phrases 生词和短语 message,Earth,just,hear,hear abo
3、ut,several,month,discover,recently,2.Key sentences 重点句子 Ive just heard the news on the radio.Have the scientists spoken to the astronauts?Yes,they have.No,they havent.Has it reached Mars yet?Yes,it has.No,it hadnt.We havent discovered if there is life on Mars yet.Ability goals 能力目标 Enable students t
4、o listen to and talk about space travel.Learning ability goals 学能目标 Help students to learn how to listen to and talk about space travel,using the Present Perfect Tense.Teaching important/difficult points 教学重难点 How to listen to and talk about space travel,using the Present Perfect Tense.Teaching aids
5、 教具准备 A projector or some pictures about space travel,a tape recorder.Teaching procedures and ways 教学过程与方式 StepWarming up and lead-in In this procedure,ask students to look at the projector or some pictures about space travel.Learn the words about it.Learn to ask and talk about the space travel,usin
6、g the Present Perfect Tense.T:Hello,boys and girls.Nice to see you again.Do you know Yang Liwei,Fei Junlong and Nei Haisheng?This class well begin with a projector about space travel.Are you interested in it?Please look carefully.Can you say some words about it?Show the following.Write down the word
7、s and help them learn the words related to space travel.T:This is a projector about space travel.Do you know something about space travel?Please talk about it in groups.After a few minutes,ask students to report the discussion result.While the students report the result,write down the important word
8、s as follows.Earth,Mars,moon,scientist,spacecraft,space station,astronauts,space shuttle Encourage or help the students to say something about the words.e.g:T:Do you know Mars?S:Yes,it is a small red planet.S:The fourth in order from the sun.S:The first planet outside the Earths orbit.Go on with the
9、 others in the same way.Step II Listening and reading T:Next lets listen to a passage.In this passage Daming and Tony are talking about space travel.Please listen carefully and answer two questions.Show the following.1.Has the spacecraft read Mars yet?2.Have we discovered if there is life on Mars ye
10、t?Play the tape for the first time.Ask students to answer.Sample answers:1.Yes,it has.2.No,we havent.T:Now listen again.This time please underline the new words of this passage.After listening,ask students to discuss in groups and try to explain them in English.Sample words:Mars:a planet in solar sy
11、stem mission:task discover:to find T:Please listen to the recording for the last time and answer the questions in 4.Play the recording.Then check the answers.After this,ask students to repeat after the recording.Then read in pairs.Then ask students to finish activities 5 and 6.Check the answers.Samp
12、le answers to activity 6:Something youve done this week:Ive borrowed some books about space travel this week.Ive borrowed a map of the world this week.Something youve done recently:Ive finish reading a novel about an astronaut recently.Ive received three letters from my friends recently.A model of s
13、omething you have seen:Ive seen a model of Zhang Hengs seismograph.Ive seen a model of spacecraft in Science Museum.Something scientists have discovered:American scientists have discovered that some plants are able to correct mistakes in their own genetic(遗传的)material.Then show the following and tel
14、l students something about the present perfect tense.1.Ive just heard the news on the radio about the space mission to Mars.2.I havent heard about this yet.3.Has it reached Mars yet?T:In these sentences we can find the structure:have/has+pp.Can you find more sentences like these in the passage?We us
15、e the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now.The exact time is not important.Show the following.EXAMPLES:I have seen that movie twenty times.I think I have met him once before.There have been many earthquakes in California.Has there ever been a war in the Un
16、ited States?People have traveled to the moon.Step III Pronunciation and speaking Play the recording.Ask students to underline the words the speaker stresses.Then check the answers.Then ask students to read after the recording and repeat the sentences.Speaking T:We have known much about space travel
17、in this class.Can you write down things weve done and the things we havent done yet about space travel?Check the answers with the class.Sample answers:Weve sent astronauts to the Moon.We havent sent astronauts to Mars.Then ask students to exchange the things they wrote and check who has the longest
18、list.Step IV Homework 1.Ask students to learn the new words and expressions in this unit.2.Ask students to write a short passage to introduce space travel.Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?学习目标 1、根据情境，能运用本课有关天体内容及对太空旅行的学习进行口语交流；2、能听懂本单元提供的听力材料，并完成听力任务。【课前准备】1、根据音标，先试读生词，直到熟读生词，最后能够英汉互译。2、根据从网上搜索的有关神舟五号、六号及嫦
19、娥一号图片，能用英语介绍一些相关人员及科技知识。3、尽可能补充一些关于太阳系及天体的单词，并能够对近年来对于月球及其他行星进行的探索有基本的了解。4、学生能够借助词典进行神舟六号的时文阅读。Shenzhou 6 is the second human spaceflight of the Peoples Republic of China(PRC)and launched 12 October 2005 on a Long March rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.The Shenzhen spacecraft is curre
20、ntly in low Earth orbit with a crew of Fei Junlong(费俊龙)and Nie Haishen(聂海胜).The crew are able to change out of their new lighter space suits,conduct scientific experiments,and have entered the orbital module for the first time,giving them access to toilet facilities.Although initially announced as b
21、eing five days in length,unnamed sources have said the mission could end a day earlier,landing around 22:00 UTC on 15 October,probably in the banner of Siziwang in Inner Mongolia,the same as the previous manned and unnamed Shenzhou flights.Shenzhou-6 is able to return in emergency at any time:chiefd
22、esignerBEIJING,10/14-Chinassecond manned spacecraft,Shenzhen-6,is able to return in emergency at any time before the launch and during its flight as experts have worked out more than 150 countermeasures to cope with emergencies,a chief designer said here Friday.Before the launch,the two astronauts,a
23、board Shenzhen-6 can use the escape tower atop the carrier rocket or the high-speed lift or sideway to evacuate from the craft if any serious failure is detected,said Zhang Shuting,chief designer of the emergency and rescue system.学习过程 1、预习情况检查 （1）小组内进行词汇的英汉互译；（2）通过照片，小组成员互相介绍自己上网所查的有关太空旅行的照片。2、新知导入
24、 （1）介绍：a.Has it arrived yet?b.I havent started yet.c.No,not yet.d.We havent been to Mars yet.（2）归纳：请仔细观察以上例句，回答下列问题：以上例句中，基本句式结构是什么？句子后面的 yet 有什么运用规律？(3)交流：分组讨论你所发现的规律，并能够在举出至少三个类似的例句。3、专项练习 请在小组内，用句型 Has+第三人称单数+动词的过去分词+yet?/Subject+have/has+动词的过去分词+yet.进行说的训练，并互评，纠正出现的错误。4、听力训练 （1）、多层听 听 Activity 1
25、,对听到的单词进行标号练习。再听一遍，完成“T”,“F”问题。1).The spacecraft has reached Mars.()2).It has landed.()3).It has already sent messages back to Earth.()4).They have found life on the moon.()5).They have found life on Mars.()(2)、听后说（针对听力材料，给出说的任务，进行说的训练）5、对话学习 a.读前听（1）请听对话，回答下列问题。1)Has Daming started the space travel
26、 homework yet?2)Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars yet?3)Have the astronauts been to the moon yet?(2)再听对话的前半部分，填充下面句子。1）I_ just_(make)this model of the space station.2)I_(not start)it yet.3)_you_(hear)the latest news?4)Astronauts _already_(be)to the moon.(3)听对话的后半部分，完成下列对话，并两两合作。A:Who have
27、worked on the space station?B:Lots of _.A:How do they go there and back?B:They take the_.A:Oh,you know _ _about the space travel!(4)两两合作，通读对话。b.语言知识归纳。（1）请精读文章，找出并写下疑难问题。_（2）结队或小组内交流，记下仍然解决不了的问题。_(3)语言点导学 1）书中例句 What are you up to?Theyre coming back this evening.回答：_ 2)写出有关现在完成时的句子。_ 3）朗读课文，写出下列重点词组
28、。正在干 _ 来回_ 太空旅行的模型_ 对某事了解很多_ 把某物给某人看 _ 太空旅行作业_ 最新的新闻_ 去过月球_ 把飞船发送到火星 _ 去了某地_ 数月_ 因公出差_ 到达那儿 _ 今天晚上_ 在火星上发现生物 _ 把带回_ 把它给他们看_ 在太空站工作_ 还没有_ 乘宇宙飞船_ 6、学以致用 （1）请你把你曾经的旅游经历讲给你的组员听，每人说一个地方，至少六句话。句中至少包括：I have been to/I have visited/I havent been to yet./Have you ever been to?(2)请运用如下单词的过去形式，每个同学造一个现在完成时的句子。
29、看哪个小组的同学能够让零散的句子形成一个小短文。reach-reached work-worked make-made send-sent be-been visit-visited （3）认真阅读，完成下列问题。A few days ago,few people knew his name or recognized his face.But last Thursday,when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space,Yang Liweis smile was seen across the world.The 38-
30、year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9 am last Wednesday by Chinas Shenzhen V spaceship,which traveled round the earth 14 times.He landed safely at 6:23 am the next day,making China the third country to successfully send a person into space,after the former Soviet Union and US.Yang was pleased
31、with his job.“I have seen many landing scenes before on video,and I think ours was one of the most successful,”he said on a special plane to Beijing after landing.Born into an ordinary family in Liaoning Province,he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987,spending 1350 hours in the air.He jo
32、ined the Chinese space programme 11 years later.While in space,Yang recorded everything he saw as well as showing Chinas national flag and the United Nationsflag to the people watching on TV at home.He also ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice,before taking a 3-hour nap.The whole programme wen
33、t according to plan,but space exploration is not as easy as it seems.Anyone who saw the destruction of the US space shuttle Columbia in February this year will know that Yang took a great risk.He experienced very high temperature,while the gravitational forces()on take and landing were strong enough
34、 to force tears from his eyes.He has spent five years training to become a spaceman.“I eat all of my meals at the space programmes dining room and have never been able to take my son to school,”he said,“Ive never met his teachers.”But all the hard work was well worth it-Yang has become Chinas first
35、spaceman.1.How many hours on average(平均),more or less,did Shenzhen V spaceship take to circle around the earth once？A.14 hours B.21hours C.2 hours D.One hour and a half 2.Before his own landing,Yang Li wei _.A.knew nothing about other astronautslandings B.saw with his own eyes many other landings C.
36、knew about many other landings D.believed his landing was one of the most successful 3.While the spaceship takes off from the earth,_.A.there is no gravitational force in it B.the astronaut has to experience a strong gravitational force C.there is as much gravitational force as on the earth D.the as
37、tronaut has no special feeling 4.In what order did the things happen to Yang Liwei?A.five-year training for space exploration B.1350 hours fly in the air C.join the Chinese Air Force D.travel into space by Shenzhen V spaceship Module 3 Journey to space 前置语法课：综合运用：A:1.yet,ye t,already 2.yet,just B:略
38、C:略 Unit 1:Has it arrived yet?学以致用；3 1.D 2 .D 3.A 4.BCAD Unit 2:We havent found life on other planets yet .(略)Unit 3;Language in use 模块练习：一；:略 二：a)several b)recently c)billion d)discovered e)environment f)months g)alone h)cost i)show j)still 三：1.I havent seen the film yet 2.Have the players from all
39、 over the world arrived in Beijing yet?3.cost 4.also 5.prefer 四：1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 五：A:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A B:1.It has air that we can breathe,It has water for us to drink.It has plants and animals that we can eat.Earth is neither too hot nor too cold for us.It has everything we
40、 need to live.2.No,it isnt.3.Because they are very far from us.4.Nine 5.No,they dont.C:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D Module 3 Journey to space Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.Mike has a _ worked in Beijing for five years.2.Have you been to the basketball club r _?No,I am too busy these days.
41、3.The boy really wants to know how far the E _ is from the sun.4.Li Li enjoys making car _(模型)when he has free time.5.Look!There are _(数只)little birds flying in the sky.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We havent _(discover)who broke the glass.2.Yesterday I heard the _(late)news about my favourite hero Yao Ming.3._ an
42、yone in your class ever _(be)to America?4.It took me two weeks _(get)ready for the sports meeting.5.Are you hungry?No.I _ just _(have)some cakes.用方框中所给单词或短语补全对话。space station,just,show,dont panic,month A:Hello!May I speak to Katy,please?B:Speaking!Whos that?A:This is Mary.Have you finished your home
43、work?B:Yes,Ive _1_ finished it.Whats up?A:My teacher asked me to make a model of _2_,but I dont know how to do it.B:_3_!You can search for some information on the Internet.A:Sorry,I dont have a computer.B:When does your teacher want your homework?A:Next _4_.B:OK.I can help you find out some informat
44、ion,then _5_ it to you.A:Its very kind of you!.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。1.那就是我上课迟到的原因。_ _ I am late for class.2.请明天上午把书送回来。Please _ _ the book tomorrow morning.3.我的爸爸不在家。他去上海出差了。My father isnt in.He has gone to Shanghai _ _.4.你正在做什么？我正忙于复习英语测试。What are you _ _?Im busy revising for my English test.5.我计划去参观鸟巢。你看怎么样？I plan to visit Birds Nest._ _ _ _?参考答案 Unit 1.1.already 2.recently 3.Earth 4.models 5.several .1.discovered 2.latest 3.Has;been 4.to get 5.have;had.1.just 2.space station 3.Dont panic 4.month 5.show .1.Thats why 2.bring back 3.on business 4.up to 5.What do you think