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1、大学英语四级常考同义替换 120 组 1.精准性 accuracy precision 2.没有偏见的 unbiased-unprejudiced/just/fair 3.提高 raise-nurture/rear/foster 4.增强 enhance-improve/promote/facilitate/boost 5.下降 decline-fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet 6.增加 increase-rise/more/mount/add 7.繁荣 prosper-thrive/flourish/
2、boom 8.悲观的 gloomy pessimistic 9.容忍的 tolerant indulgent 10.愤怒的 outraged indignant/raged/enraged 11.残忍的 cruel inhuman 12.未来 future prospect 13.道路 road track 14.好奇心 wonder curiosity 15.创新 innovation creative mind 16.阻止 prevent-hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way 17.产生 cause-give rise to/lead to/result in/
3、trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate 18.吸引 attract-fascinate/appeal to/compelling 19.改变 vary-change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold 20.指控，控告 accuse-blame/charge/criticize/sue/condemn/prosecute/denounce 21.认为 maintain-argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/ins
4、ist/imagine 22.解决 address-approach/cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle 23.减少 decrease-decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down 24.增加 increase-climb/soar/surge/augment/go up 25.缓解，减轻 relieve-alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate 26.夸张 exaggerate-overstate/overrate/
5、overvalue/overestimate 27.承认 acknowledge-admit/recognize/confess 28.遵守 conform-comply/abide/obey/observe 29.把.认为成 seeas-viewas/regard as/reckon as/elect as/countas/deem as/accept.as./dismiss.as.30.把.归因于 owe to-attributeto/ascribeto/accredit to/put down to 31.好处 benefit-good/profit/improvement/increa
6、se/help 32.问题 problem-difficulties/challenges 33.担心 concern-worry/risk/fail to/not 34.人们 people-public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/folk 35.重要的 important-of importance/significant/essential/vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value 36.普遍的 common-ordinary/general/universal 37.传统的 s
7、tereotype-traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/used to do 38.有问题的 difficult-hard/tough 39.理解 understand-grasp/catch 40.一直 all the time-continually/continuously/constantly 因此 as a result-so/as a consequence/consequently 41.在.之前 before-prior to/first 42.开始 begin-comme
8、nce/start/initiate/outset/threshold 43.比.更好 better-superior/greater 44.拥有 have-possess/own/be equipped with 45.最后 in the end-eventually/finally/ultimately 46.意识到 know-be aware of/be familiar with/realize 47.越来越 more and more-increasing/growing/mounting 48.钱 money-fund/resources/rewarding/revenue 49.
9、需要 need-demand/require/ask 50.现在 now-at present/at this moment/currently/recently 51.经常 often-frequently/usually/repeatedly 52.很快地 quick(ly)-rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的 right-appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable 54.突然的 sharp-abrupt/drastic/dramatic 55.显示 show-demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest 56.
10、小的 small-minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial 57.太多 too many-much/excessive/disproportionate 58.关于 about-concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding 59.著名的 famous-well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding/eminent/prominent 60.贫穷的 poor-needy/impo
11、verished/poverty 61.好的 good-positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的 bad-unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful 62.事情 thing-affair/business/matter 63.共同的 shared-common/collective/joint 64.几乎不，很少 little-hardly/barely/rarely 65.有帮助的，有回报的 helpful-beneficial/rewarding 66.有希望的 hopeful-opt
12、imistic 67.改变 change-vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert 68.精确的 precise-accurate/exact 69.恢复 revive-refresh/regain/restore 70.依靠，依赖，取决于 depend on -rely on/lean on/count on/reckon on/rest on 71.源自，因为 originate from-stem from/arise from/derive from/result from/come from 72.大会，会议 conv
13、ention-meeting/conference/summit/congress/assembly 73.缺点，不足 disadvantage-weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness 74.优点 advantage-merit/virtue/strength/strong point 75.环境 context-environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings 76.重要的 crucial-critical/vital/fateful/important/significant/essential 77.
14、难以置信的 incredible-unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/fabulous 78.同化 homogenize assimilate 79.有希望的 hopeful optimistic 80.担心的 worried apprehensive 81.苦涩的 bitter distasteful 82.不良行为 drinking,drugs,casual sex undesirable behaviors 83.广告预算 advertising budget operational cost 84.客观的 objective-impartial
15、/detached/neutral/unbiased/unprejudiced 85.怀疑的 questionable-doubtful/skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/dubious 86.创新 innovation creative mind 87.精准性 accuracy precision 88.疯狂的 mad craze 89.滋养 practice nurture 90.后退 recession depression/regression/stagnation/slide 91.处于危险中 on the cliff be in risk/to be
16、 dangerous/on the rock 92.景色 view natural scenes 93.可利用的 be available to be accessible to 94.易受伤害的 be susceptible to be vulnerable to 95.向.学习 take a page from learn from 96.不遵守某人的誓言 break ones promise dishonor ones promise 97.受到.的限制 be limited by be conditioned by 98.源自于 derive from stem from,arise
17、from 99.以.为中心 focus on center on/concentrate on 100.受到.批评 be under fire for be criticized for 101.责备 scorn criticize 102.探索 explore probe 103.购买 buy purchase 104.扩大 enlarge augment 105.引导 direct guide 106.支付 cover pay for 107.重构 reshape remold 108.足够的 enough adequate/sufficient 109.没有意识地 unconscious
18、ly without realizing 110.质疑的 uncertain questionable,doubtful,skeptical 111.直接的 straight up frank 112.机械的 mindless mechanical 113.不系统的 unsystematic disorganized 114.脆弱的 fragile delicate 115.不确定的 ambiguous uncertain 116.复杂的 complicated complex 117.长期的 chronic durable 118.重复的 repeated frequent 119.赞成的 favorable acclaimed 120.谦虚的 unpretentious modest