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1、试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 初中英语单词训练、语法填空专题训练 150 题含答案 1The _ watches sell well in China.(Swiss)2Lets play outside for an hour._(sound)fun.3Whats the time by your watch?My watch _ its 4 oclock.(say)4Our school is in the _(west)part of the city.5This talk show was not recorded.It was a _ show.(live)6Lilys mother _
2、(look)very young and beautiful.7At the age of 18 months she _(become)deaf and blind.8I want to keep pets,but my mother is worried about if I can look after them _(proper).用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9There is no bus.Barry _(have)to walk home.10Dont _(eat)in the music hall,Victor.11My mother often _(make)dinner
3、for us.12The kids didnt have any fun _(listen)to the long boring speech.13What makes you _(feel)so happy,Linda?The interesting movie.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。14_（be）quiet,Tom.15Dont _（eat）in the classroom.16He _（arrive）at school at 7:30 every morning.17Dont fight with our classmates.That makes the teachers _
4、（happy）.18Can I use your music _（play）?19This is my _（one）day at school.20We always have to _（wear）the school uniform at school.21It takes about 10 minutes _（get）to school.22Its about 5 _（kilometer）from my home to school.23_（not be）late for class,Mary.24My grandma always _(relax)herself by walking i
5、n the garden.试卷第 2 页，共 8 页 25Shes never _(eat)pizza.What about you?26Tom_（not have)classes on Sundays.27Language learning isnt hard itself.The attitude（态度）that you have _（decide）if you can learn it well.28She _(paint)the wall last month.29Dogs are our _(faith)friends,so we shouldnt leave them.30The
6、number of students in our school _(be)over 2,000.31This place is too _(noise).Lets go somewhere else.32Thank you for _(help)me.33_(not be)late for class,boys and girls.34I am going to the party.If you do,you _(have)a great time.35Wow,everything _(taste)so sweet and delicious!36I sense a strong sadne
7、ss and pain from his _(pain)experiences.37Always ready to accept the _(reason)outcome;and dont trap yourselves in the complicated theories when it comes to life.38The teacher told us most of the Earth _(cover)with water.39Jane _（call）me as soon as she _（reach）the village.40What an _(patient)person h
8、e is!He doesnt like to wait for anyone for long.41Shanghai is _(large)than any other city in China.42In order to get a perfect project,some more _(value)steps should be taken.43His report provides us with some _(value)information on fashion.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper
9、 forms（用所给单词的适当形式填空）44Windy,please write down a _(shop)list for Mrs.Li.45Are there any _(strawberry)in the basket?46My _(house)estate is near my school.47You mustnt eat a lot of _(fry)food.48I dont like the steamed fish.Its too_(salt).49This is my first _(visit)to London.50Jack usually likes _(read)
10、cartoon books.51Chen Ming is good at English.He speaks very _(well)English.试卷第 3 页，共 8 页 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。52When Jane woke up after a dream,she found _ under the bed.(she)53Dont be _!Please think about what I said first.(patient)54Although this piece of classical music is very serious,it has a _(las
11、t)value.55Peter doesnt like playing computer games.So he does it _(simple)to relax.56Friends should share happiness and _(sad)with each other.57Audiobooks(有声读物)are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing _(rapid).58If we get up late,we _(have)no time for breakfast.59How _(noise)the
12、se little girls are talking on the bus!60My brother _(study)hard every day.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填词)61Mikes hobby is playing basketball._ is listening to the music.(I)62Congratulations!You are the _ visitor today and you can get a b
13、ig prize.(hundred)63Our teachers often say,“The more practice you do,the _ mistakes you will make”.(few)64Why not take an umbrella with you?The weather in spring is very _.(change)65Mr.Smith wanted to travel _ to know more about the world.(wide)66Peter is such a _ person that nobody wants to make fr
14、iends with him.(honest)67They discussed the problem again and again,but they didnt work out a _.(solve)68Jerry _ in winning the race at the school sports meeting last week.(success)69The old man kept his _(value)things in a safe place while he was out.70Have you ever _ a horse before?(ride)Yes,I jus
15、t rode a horse in the Wetland Park last Sunday.71Good teachers are those who can help students think _.(independent)72Simon has taken a lot of photos already in Shanghai.He will show them to us when he _(return).73Nowadays,Wechat is _ used in our daily life.(wide)试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 74After the earthquake
16、,some _(medicine)teams were sent to the disaster areas.75Here is my address,you can _ find my house with it.(easy)76Every year many trees _(plant)along the streets to make our city more beautiful.77Luckily,everything goes _(smooth)as we imagined.用所给词的适当形式填空 78They decided _(go)for a ride in the fore
17、st.79Once upon a time,an old man _(live)on the island.80She _(stay)at home yesterday.81The boy _(try)his best to learn English well last year.82_ Tom _(go)to school by bike this morning?83Betty and Jenny _ in the sea for about 4 hours last Friday.(swim)单句语法填空 84Today I feel much_（good）85Please be qu
18、ietThe baby is_（sleep）86He came into the room very_（quiet）87He felt_（terrible）sorry for what he said 88Do you have anything_（speak）at this meeting？89I listened but _(hear)nothing.90Whose home is_(far)from here in your class?91He is _(clever)than any other boy in the class.用所给词的适当形式补全句子，每空一词。92Lets _
19、(play)game.93He _(watch)basketball game on TV.94Thats their _(one)lesson.95Bill is a good friend of _(I).96Hello everyone,my _(name)Lisa.97Are _(this)Peters books?98Jim is the _(nine)to come to the party.99We have a _(real)busy term.试卷第 5 页，共 8 页 100You speak English very _(good).Thank you.101Please
20、 take the basketball to _(they).（B）根据句意，在答卷纸标有题号的横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。102-Thank you for giving me so much help.-Its a _(please).103It takes me long to get to school every day because I live in the _(north)part of the city.104The ring he bought is even _(tiny)than those I have ever seen.105-Look!Whose a
21、re these books on the floor?-I have no idea.Maybe they are those _(guide)under the tree.106This black car is _(expensive)than the red one we saw over there.用所给词的适当形式填空 107When the traffic lights are red,we must stop _(walk).108Please pay attention to _(spell)the new words,boys and girls.109Lucy went
22、 out today without _(tell)me where she was going.110A large number of students _(like)PE best of all the subjects.111After the whole days work,Mr.King is a bit _(tire).112He comes into the room(quiet)_.113Usually people are afraid of something _.(know)Complete the sentences with the given words in t
23、heir proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)114I have bought a new flat and its on the _floor of the building.(nine)115Is Alexander Graham Bell the _ of the telephone？（invent.）116Although similar in appearance,the twins are_different in character.(complete)117Helen was waiting for her friend Dick at the i
24、ntentional _hall now.(arrive)118The peasant often says that the _of the crop depends on the weather.(succeed).试卷第 6 页，共 8 页 119Many precious animals will _if we dont take action to protect them now.(appear)120Joining WTO is good for our _ development.(economy)121You need to learn to be _since you ar
25、e old enough to live alone now.(depend).122Dont leave here until the rain _（stop）.123The white shoes match her trousers very _(good).124I feel _(tired)today than yesterday.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。125Lucy _(be not)like her mother in looks.126There are two _(library)in the city.We often do some reading there.1
26、27She works hard and we all think she can make her dream _(come)true.128Can you help me write down these _(hero)names?129Simon is in the reading room and he always _(study)with his classmates there.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 130He didnt listen to the teacher carefully,so he failed _the question.(answer)131We a
27、ll think her _is very wonderful,so she can pass the job interview.(introduce)132The old lady is _.She is very popular in the neighborhood.(help)133She had much trouble finding a good job because of her _.(shy)134What about buying grandma a new radio?It is _what she needs.(exact)Complete the sentence
28、s with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）135July and August are the hottest _ in Shanghai.（month）136Can you recognize the _ boy from the left in the photo?（five）137He taught _ dancing on the Internet and finally became a famous hip-hop dancer.（he）138Mark is my favouri
29、te teacher.His class is always full of _.（laugh）试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 139If you think out of the box,you will find the problem can be solved in _ ways.（vary）140Every Saturday afternoon,she sits _ in her armchair,reading a novel.（comfortable）141I still believe the best way to learn poems is to _ them fluentl
30、y.（recitation）142Some people dont like traditional Chinese medicine mostly because of the _ smel1.（pleasant）143We should help children with _(disabled).144Lin Tao _(like)bananas,but he doesnt like oranges.145Wherever you work,you must serve the people whole _(heart).146My friend Kate _(have)a nice n
31、otebook.147Henry will give us a report as soon as he _(arrive).148A _(noise)environment is harmful to your health.用所给词的适当形式填空 149You _ Helen，and he _ Jack.（be）150She is Linda，and _（she）telephone number is 596-9537.151Can you _（sing）?152Whats _（she）name?153My _（one）name is Eric.154_（not throw）waste p
32、aper here and there.用所给词的适当形式填空 155We are looking forward to _(play)against Class 2.156The teacher encouraged the boy _(work)hard.157They _(go)hiking if it _(not rain)tomorrow.158_(stop)_(have)a rest if you feel tired.159The local people taught them how _ (grow)corn.160Sean is _(take up)modern art n
33、ext term.161She put every book back on the shelf _(careful)as the teacher asked.试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 162These trees should _（water）after they _（plant）.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号内所填词的适当形式填空)163Johns mother asked him to take care of_.(he)164We call people from Brita
34、in_.(Britain)165Some people are_ to their pets sometimes.They are a little rude.(kind)166The _mans job is to move peoples furniture.(remove)167The Bund is_ with tourists from all over the world.(crowd)168Hold the puppy_ with your both hands,please.(care)169When Susan came back home，she found the win
35、dows_.(break)170Maggie_ wrote to Peter about the accident happened this afternoon.(immediate)171If it _(rain),I will not go out tomorrow.172Miss Li often _（use）a recorder in her English class.But she _（not use）it tomorrow.173These questions must _(answer)in English.174Every time such a foolish mista
36、ke _(make),his father will get very angry.175He _(play)soccer now,but they _(play)basketball just now.176I will send you a Christmas card as soon as the meeting _(end).二、用所给词的适当形式填空 177If I know the result of the exam,I_(tell)you at once.178Xiao Qiang likes telling jokes.He is_(friendly)boy in our c
37、lass.179Im very fat,but my best friend is a lot_(fat)than me.180Li Miaoke is becoming_ and_ _(beautiful).181It is difficult for the old man_(climb)the top of Mount Tai.182You should drive more carefully in _(freeze)weather.183There was _(probable)more than one attacker in that murder.184When the wor
38、k _(finish)tomorrow,you may go out to play.答案第 1 页，共 26 页 参考答案：1Swiss【详解】句意：瑞士手表在中国很畅销。空处作定语，修饰其后的名词“watches”，应用形容词形式，Swiss“瑞士的”，故填 Swiss。2Sounds【详解】句意：让我们去外面玩一小时吧。听起来很有趣。省略主语 that，指代上文提议。一般现在时态，系动词 sound 作谓语动词，表示“听起来”，主谓一致主语单三动词单三，sound 单三形式是 sounds，放句首，首字母大写。故填 sounds。3says【详解】句意：你的表几点了？我的表是 4 点。句
39、子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填 says。4western【详解】句意：我们的学校在城市的西部。west“西，西方”，名词，此处应用形容词修饰名词 part，western“西方的，西部的”。故填 western。5live【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目不是录制的。这是一场现场表演。根据句子结构，可知此处应填形容词修饰名词 show 表演；结合语境，可知这个节目是现场直播的，live 现场直播的。故填 live。6looks【详解】句意：Lily 的妈妈看起来非常年轻漂亮。look：看起来，由语境可知，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是 Lilys mother，动词用
40、第三人称单数 looks。故填 looks。7became【详解】句意：在 18 个月的时候，她变得又聋又瞎。become 意为“变成”，根据“At the age of 18 months”可知用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故填 became。8properly【详解】句意：我想养宠物，但我妈妈担心我是否能照顾好它们。look after“照顾”为动词短语，应用副词 properly“恰当地”来修饰。故填 properly。9has 10eat 11makes 答案第 2 页，共 26 页 12listening 13feel 【分析】本题型重在理解句意及所给词的词性，词义 9句意：没有
41、公交车，.Barry 不得不步行回家。Have to 必须，不得不。此句主语是单数第三人称，有是一般现在时故使用单数第三人称形式 has 10句意：Victor，不要在音乐厅吃。该句为祈使句，故使用动词原形 eat。11句意：我妈妈经常为我们做晚饭。该句是一般现在时，主语 My mother 是单数第三人称，故填 makes 12句意：孩子们听那冗长乏味的演讲没有任何乐趣。have fun doing sth 做有兴趣。故填 listening 13句意：Linda，什么使得你感觉那么高兴？有趣的电影。Make sb do sth 是某人做某事，让某人做某事；make 后接省去 to 的不定式
42、做宾语补足语。故填动词原形 feel。14Be 15eat 16arrives 17unhappy 18player 19first 20wear 21to get 22kilometers 23Dont be 【解析】14句意：安静点，汤姆。根据“_（be）quiet,Tom.”可知祈使句，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是动词原形be，放句首，需大写。故答案为 Be。15句意：不要在教室里吃东西。答案第 3 页，共 26 页 根据“Dont _（eat）in the classroom.”可知祈使句，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是动词原形 eat，故答案为 eat。16句意：他每天早上七点半到学校
43、。根据“at 7:30 every morning.”可知一般现在时，主语是“He”，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是动词三单 arrives，故答案为 arrives。17句意：不要和我们的同学打架。这让老师们很不高兴。make sb+形容词，形容词作宾补；根据“That makes the teachers _”可知这让老师们很_，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“不开心”，故答案为 unhappy。18句意：我能用一下你的音乐播放器吗?music player 表示“音乐播放器”，根据“your music _”可知此处缺名词，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“player”，故答案为 player
44、。19句意：这是我上学的第一天。根据“day”可知缺序数词，表示顺序，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“first”，故答案为first。20句意：我们在学校总是穿校服。情态动词+动词原形，根据“have to”可知此处缺动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为 wear。21句意：到学校大约需要 10 分钟。It takes sb.时间to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。根据“It takes about 10 minutes _（get）to school”可知此处缺动词不定式，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“to get”，故答案为 to get。22句意：从我家到学校大约 5 公里。
45、根据“5”可知缺名词复数，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“kilometers”，故答案为kilometers。23句意：玛丽，上课不要迟到。根据“_（not be）late for class,Mary.”可知是祈使句，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“Dont be”，故答案为 Dont be。【点睛】适当形式填空：每道题后面会给一个基础词，要结合文章上下文的时态，以及所给词的词性作出相应的改变以符合题意，并且无语法等错误。如果所给的词是名词，无非就是变成复数形式加上相应的 s 或者 es,或者把 f 变成 ves 等。要注意有的名词是单复数同形的；如果是动词，就要答案第 4 页，共 26 页
46、看是过去时还是现在时，过去时要变成相应的过去式，如加 ed 等。如果是现在时要看主语是不是三单（第三人称单数），要加相应的 s 或 es 等；如果给的是形容词，要看一下这个需要填的词是不是修饰动词或者形容词的，如果是，要把这个所给的形容词变成相应的副词，比如加 ly 等。还有注意有无比较级。本题第 9 小题可知考查名词复数，根据空前“5”可推测出后面是名词复数，结合所给单词，把 kilometer 变为复数即可。24relaxes【详解】句意：我奶奶总是在花园里散步来放松自己。根据“always”可知，本句需用一般现在时，主语是“My grandma”，动词需用单数形式。“relax”放松，是
47、动词，其单数形式是relaxes。故填 relaxes。25eaten【详解】句意：她从未吃过披萨。那你呢？根据句子结构，空格处与助动词“has”构成现在完成时 has done，故动词 eat“吃”应用其过去分词形式 eaten。故填 eaten。26doesnt have【详解】句意：汤姆周日不上课。根据句中 on Sundays“每周日”，表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时。主语 Tom 是第三人称，否定句借助于助动词三单形式 doesnt，动词要用原形，所以空格处填 doesnt have。故答案为 doesnt have。27decides【详解】句意：语言学习本身并不难。你的态度决定了
48、你是否能学好它。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数“the attitude that you have”，谓语动词用三单形式 decides“决定”。故填 decides。28painted【详解】句意：她上个月刷了墙。根据“last month”可知时态是一般过去时，此处用动词paint 的过去式 painted。故填 painted。29faithful【详解】句意：狗是我们忠实的朋友，所以我们不应该丢下它们。设空处修饰后面的名词friends，所以应用形容词来填空，与 faith 所对应的形容词是 faithful，故填 faithful。30is【详解】句意：我们学
49、校的学生人数超过 2000 人。句子陈述一种客观事实，用一般现在时；the number of.意为“的数量”，其构成的短语做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；故答案第 5 页，共 26 页 填 is。31noisy【详解】句意：这个地方太吵了。我们去别的地方吧。此句是主系表结构，空格处作表语，空格处应用形容词形式，又因为“too”可知使用形容词原形；noise 噪音，其形容词形式是 noisy。故填 noisy。32helping【详解】句意：谢谢你帮助我。结合语境可知，本句考查“thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事”的结构，所以这里用提示词“help 帮助”的动名词形式。
50、故填 helping。33Dont be【详解】句意：同学们，上课不要迟到。根据“.late for class,boys and girls.”可知，该句为祈使句，动词用原形 be，否定在前加 dont，句首首字母大写，故填 Dont be。34will have【详解】句意：我要去参加聚会。如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do,you.a great time.”可知，此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，结合“I am going to the party.”可知，此处满足“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填 will have。35tastes【详解】句意：哇，所有的