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1、试卷第 1 页，共 48 页 初中英语语法选择专题训练 100 题含答案 一、语法选择 Today,there _ a lot of pollution.We burn things to make energy.This _ the air.We put our rubbish _ the sea and under the ground.This pollutes the Earth and kills the animals and plants.We must stop _ these things.It is important _ us to protect the Earth f
2、or our future.1 Ahave Bhas Cis Dare 2 Apolluting Bpollute Cpollutes Dpollution 3 Aon Bunder Cinto Dbehind 4 Adoing Bdo Cto do Ddoes 5 Aat Bof Cto Dfor We sometimes see robots in the movies about the future.They are usually like human servants.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in
3、dirty or dangerous places.Today there are already robots working in factories.Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are _,but robots will never get bored.Now,scientists _ to make robots look like humans and d
4、o the same things as we do.Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult _ them really think like a human.For example,_ scientist named James White thinks that robots will neve
5、r be able to wake up and know where they are.But many scientists disagree _ him.They think that robots will even be able to talk like _ in 25 to 50 years.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However,they agree 试卷第 2 页，共 48 页 it may take _ years.These new robots will h
6、ave many different shapes.Some will look like humans,and others _ look like snakes.In India,for example,scientists made robots that look like snakes._ buildings fall down with people inside,these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago,but compute
7、rs and rockets _ seemed impossible 100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future!6Abored Bboring Cmore boring Dmost boring 7Atry Bwill try Care trying Dtried 8Amake Bmade Cmaking Dto make 9Aa Ban Cthe D/10Aabout Bon Cto Dwith 11Awe Bus Cour Dours 12Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundre
8、ds of 13Amight Bshould Cmust Dneed 14ABecause BIf CBefore DSo 15Atoo Beither Calso Dneither Tommy is a shy boy,he lives in a small village for fifteen years.His father,a man _ Mr.Black,was a rich farmer.He bought a house here in our town several months ago.His family moved to the new house _ his son
9、 began to study in our class.But he had _ friends here.At first he often played _.His neighbour Lily is a kind girl.She finds the boy never talks with _ and decides to help him.Tommy likes to stay with her and talks to her _.Now theyre good friends.One afternoon,Lily said to Tommy.“Itll be my sixtee
10、nth birthday tomorrow.Ill have a birthday party.Would you please _?”“Sure.Im glad to,the boy replied happily.Tommy got home and thought of a present he could give Lily.He was sorry that he forgot _ the girl what she liked.He couldnt call her because he didnt know her telephone number.At that moment,
11、Mrs.Black came and asked,“What is the matter,dear?”“What would you like _ it was your sixteenth birthday,mummy?”.“_,”the woman said,“I just wish I were sixteen.”试卷第 3 页，共 48 页 16 Acalling Bcalled Ccalls Dwas called 17 Afor Band Cbut Dthen 18 Afew Ba few Clittle Da little 19 Aon his own Bof his own C
12、himself Don himself 20 Aeverybody Bnobody Canybody Dno one 21 Aa lot Blot of Clots of Da lot of 22 Ato come Bcoming Ccome Dcame 23 Ato ask Basking Cand ask Dabout asking 24 Awhen Bif Cwhenever Dbecause 25 AEverything BNothing CSomething DAnything Today I tell a moving true story.A man and a young bo
13、y checked into a hotel and were shown to their room.Later,they went to the hotel restaurant for dinner.The waiters noticed that the two guests were very quiet and that the boy seemed to have little _ in his food.After dinner,the boy went back to his room,while the man went to the receptionist(接待员)an
14、d _ to see the manager.The receptionist asked if _ a problem with the service or the room.But the man said that there was no problem of that sort.When the manager came,the man took him aside(到一边，到旁边)and explained that he was spending the night in the hotel _ his fourteen-year-old son.His son was _ i
15、ll.The boy was very soon to receive treatment,which would cause him _ his hair.And the boy planned to shave(剃发)his head that night,because he did 试卷第 4 页，共 48 页 not want to feel that the illness was beating _.The father said that he would shave his own head as well,in support of his son.The man said
16、,“I hope my son _ by the hotel waiters.”The manager agreed,“I _ all waiters about it.”The next morning,the father and son entered _ hotel restaurant with their shaved heads.They saw some waiters attending to their duties as usual.They had all shaved their heads too!No matter what business you are in
17、,you can help people and make a difference.26Ainterest Binterests Cinterests Dinterests 27Aasks Basked Cwill ask Dhas asked 28Athere is Bis there Cthere was Dwas there 29Ain Bon Cat Dwith 30Aseriously Bmore seriously Cserious Dmore serious 31Alose Bto lose Closing Dlost 32Ahe Bhim Cthey Dthem 33Awil
18、l stare(盯着看)Bwont stare Cwill be stared Dwont be stared 34Atell Bwill tell Ctold Dhas told 35Aa Ban Cthe D/Rashad Conwell has worked as a FedEx driver for eight years.He _ the people who live along his regular route（路线）in Tega Cay,South Carolina.He even knows who is usually at home during the day an
19、d who is not.On _ Tuesday afternoon,as Rashad was working,he saw smoke _ from the garden of a house.Knowing this family was usually at home during the day,Rashad stopped his truck and ran to the front door.When a woman opened the door,she thought Rashad was delivering a package（包裹）.Instead,to her su
20、rprise,“Maam,your house is _ fire!”Rashad told her.Rashad helped her and her grandchild get out from the house within _ time.Randy,_ man,working in the neighborhood saw the smoke and went to warn the family as well.He helped John,one of the family members,escape from the room.“It was _ hot that I co
21、uldnt get away from the fire by myself.”John said.“If they hadnt told 试卷第 5 页，共 48 页 us to get out,I would have been in great danger._ lucky dog!”Thanks to Rashad and Randy,all of the family _.Although their home was a complete mess,they felt lucky to be _.36Ais knowing Bknew Chas known Dwill know 3
22、7Aa Ban Cthe D/38Arise Brose Crisen Drising 39Aunder Bon Cin Dfrom 40Ashort Bshorter Cshortest Dthe shortest 41Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe other 42Asuch Bvery Ctoo Dso 43AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHow 44Aare saving Bare saved Cwere saved Dwere saving 45Alive Balive Clively Dliving It was a hot summer.My
23、 _ daughter was staying with us for a little while.One night we stayed up talking about how we used to volunteer and do something kind.One day,I needed something from downtown and took my daughter with me.As we walked around,we heard _ beautiful voice singing.We turned around to see a middle-aged ma
24、n sitting on a corner _ his guitar.Two people _ on a bench nearby listening.After I got my things,we sat at an outdoor restaurant across from the man on the other side of the street.My daughter listened _.She smiled and kept saying,“_ wonderful his singing was!”At the end of our meal,I gave her a$10
25、 bill and asked her to put _ in the mans bowl._ she got there,the man was just finishing a song.They had a conversation.My daughter told him she loved his music,and he told her she made his day.Later,when my daughter told me about the conversation,she mentioned,“He didnt care about the money.He didn
26、t even know _.He just valued that someone was enjoying his music.”And I told her that kindness was a gift that everyone could afford _.46A8 years old B8 year old C8-year-old D8-years-old 47Aan Ba Cthe D/48Aat Bin Cwith Dto 试卷第 6 页，共 48 页 49Asit Bare sitting Cwill sit Dwere sitting 50Acareful Bcarefu
27、lly Csad Dsadly 51AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a 52Ait Bher Chim Dthem 53AIf BThough CSo DWhen 54Ahow many they were Bhow many were they Chow much it was Dhow much was it 55Agive Bgiving Cto give Dto giving “Are you listening.Simon?”Simons teacher asked.It was _ pretty usual question.Simon shook his head
28、,smiling.He hardly listened or tried hard in class.Talking was so much fun for him.He wanted _ rather than listen.“Listen,and you will learn something.”Mrs.Jacobs cried every day,but Simon never paid attention.That evening,his throat _ hurt.The next morning,when he opened his mouth to say“Good morni
29、ng”,nothing came out but a croak(低哑声).“Can I stay home?”He tried to ask,_ words didnt come out.Instead,his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him _ to school,even if he couldnt talk.When he got to school,Mrs.Jacobs said“Hello”to him,and he just nodded.When his friends asked h
30、im _ last night,he just shrugged(耸肩).Almost everyone was looking _ him as if he had grown a third eye.His classmate Penny raised her hand.“Mrs.Jacobs,_?”Everyone started talking at once.They _ exited,worried,and surprised.Simon sat in class,bored.So he decided to try to pay attention.Simon could do
31、his homework that night.The next day,even though his voice was coming back,he _ quiet again.The third day,he could talk fine,but he listened and raised his hand to speak.What a difference that one day made!56Aa Ban Cthe D/57Ahearing Bto hearing Cto be heard Dto hear 58Alucky Bluckily Creal Dreally 5
32、9Aand Bbut Cso Dor 60Ago Bgoing Cgone Dto go 试卷第 7 页，共 48 页 61Awhat TV show he watched Bwhat TV show did he watch Cwhat TV show he watches Dwhat TV show does he watch 62Aon Bat Cthrough Dfor 63Awhy isnt Simon talking Bwhy Simon isnt talking Chow isnt Simon talking Dhow Simon isnt talking 64Ais Bwas
33、Care Dwere 65Astay Bwill stay Cstayed Dis staying Have you ever given tips（小费）to the waiters?_ years ago,a friend gave me a restaurant gift card,and I picked a sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.It felt good taking my family to a nice restaurant.The meal was delicious _ we all had a good time together
34、.The gift card covered almost all of the check（账单）.I reached into my wallet _ enough cash to cover the rest.I saw two bills（钞票）inside.The first would cover the rest of the check.The second would cover the check and give the waitress _ nice tip.I reached down to pick the first one.At that moment,my m
35、ind flashed back to 30 years ago.I _ as a waiter in a restaurant.It was long hours of hard work for low pay.I remembered seeing the waitresses worrying about _ the rent（房租）.I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces _ the end of the day.Then I was back in the present again,wi
36、th my fingers touching the _ bill in my wallet.I smiled,pushed it back down and picked out the larger bill.I folded it around the gift card and covered both of _ with the check.As we all got up from the table,I handed them to the waitress.“You keep the change,“I said with a smile.The waitress felt h
37、appy because she _ a nice tip.We are all one family in this world.Do your best to be kind.66AFew BLittle CA few DA little 67Abut Band Cor Dso 68Agetting Bpicking Cto pick Dto get 69Aa Ban Cthe D/70Awork Bam working Cwas working Dworked 71Ahow they were supposed to pay Bhow were they supposed to pay
38、Cwhat they were supposed to pay Dwhat were they supposed to pay 试卷第 8 页，共 48 页 72Ain Bat Cby Don 73Asmall Bsmaller Clarge Dlarger 74Athem Btheirs Cthey Dtheir 75Agave Bgives Cis given Dwas given Iris is a six-year-old girl.She suffered from autism(自闭症)when she was born.She doesnt like to talk or be
39、with others and she often feels _.When she was three years old,her mother found Iris had a great talent for painting.From them on,Iris often spent her day _._,Iris still felt lonely.Iriss parents learnt that animals were good _ children with autism,so they introduced some animals to Iris.Before Thul
40、a,they introduced horses,dogs and _ cats to Iris,but that didnt help.Until the cat Thula arrived,Iris was soon _ by her.They got along very _ in just a few weeks.Iris often draws about the cats eyes and noses in her painting.Iriss mother found that it was _ to make Iris speak with others when Thula
41、was around.“Their _ has changed Iris a lot.Thanks to Thula,Iris found a way _ her feelings and communicate with the world.She is happier than ever before.76 Anervous Bnervously Cnervousness Dless nervous 77 Apaint Bpaints Cpainting Dpainted 78 ABut BHowever CUntil DAlthough 79 Aat Bto Cfor Dwith 80
42、Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe others 81 Aattract Battraction Cattracting Dattracted 82 Agood Bwell Cwonderful Dgreat 83 试卷第 9 页，共 48 页 Aeasy Beasily Ceasier Deasiest 84 Afriend Bfriends Cfriendly Dfriendship 85 Ato show Bshowing Cshowed Dshows Alan worked in an office in a city.He worked very hard an
43、d really wanted to take a holiday He usually went to the seaside,but one day he saw _ ad in a newspaper.“Enjoy country life.Spend _ weeks at Willow Farm Delicious food to eat,fresh air,horse riding,walking fishing.Good prices.”“This sounds like a good idea,”he thought.“I _ a month at Willow Farm.Ill
44、 enjoy horse-riding,walking and fishing.Theyll make a change _ sitting by the seaside.”However,he stayed there for only four days and returned home.“Whats wrong with Willow Farm?”His friend Jack asked him.”_ you enjoy country life?”“Country life was fine,”Alan said“but there was _ problem.”“Oh,what?
45、“Well,the first day a sheep _,and we had roast(烘烤的)mutton for dinner.”“Wow!Everybody knows fresh meat is _ of all.”“I know but on the second day a cow died.and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,”Alan said.“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A
46、change of roast,_!That was really a great life,”Jack said.“Let me _,”Alan said.“On the fourth day the farmer died and I didnt dare to stay for dinner!”86 Aa Ban Cthe D/87 Alittle Ba little Cfew Da few 88 试卷第 10 页，共 48 页 Awill cost Bam costing Cwill spend Dam spending 89 Afrom Bof Cfor Dto 90 ADidnt
47、BDont CArent DWerent 91 Aother Bothers Cthe other Danother 92 Adies Bdied Cis dying Dhas died 93 Agood Bwell Cbetter Dthe best 94 Aone day Bsomeday Cevery day Deveryday 95 Ato say Bsay Cfinish Dto finish 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At 9:30,Rose moaned,“I hate goin
48、g to bed.I want to stay up and watch a show!”At 6:00 in the morning,her alarm clock went off.Her mother heard her _,“The only thing I hate more than going to bed is getting up in the morning!”_ does Rose have in common with thousands of kids?She hasnt got enough sleep.If you have ever stayed up late
49、,you know that not _ enough sleep can leave you feeling tired and grumpy.You may have noticed that its hard to think _ and stay focused when you are overtired.After a good nights sleep,we are more energetic,and even _.Do you like playing sports?It has been shown that football players,swimmers and te
50、nnis players all perform better _ a good nights sleep.Muscle growth and repair happen as we sleep.Your coach _ not tell you this,_ the simplest way to improve your performance is to get enough rest.Healthy sleep habits improve your memory and your ability to focus on tasks,making school work seem ea