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1、试卷第 1 页，共 45 页 七年级上册英语翻译综合训练 100 题含答案 一、英译汉：整句 1The teacher says it is useful._【答案】老师说它是有用的。【详解】The teacher 老师，作主语；says 说，作谓语；it is useful 它是有用的，宾语从句。故填：老师说它是有用的。2When he gets home,he always finishes his homework first.（英译汉）_【答案】当他到家时，他总是先完成作业。【详解】when“当时候”，引导时间状语从句；he“他”；gets home“到家”；always“总是”；fi
2、nishes“完成”；his homework“他的作业”；first“首先”。故填：当他到家时，他总是先完成作业。3我的老师们都对我很友好。(be nice to)_【答案】My teachers are nice to me.【详解】我的老师们：my teachers；对我很友好：be nice to me；分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，句子结构为主系表结构；主语 my teachers 是复数，be 动词用 are；句首首字母大写。故填 My teachers are nice to me.一、完成句子。4据说，他们正在为地震灾区的人们募集资金。_ in the ea
3、rthquake-striken areas.5据报道，上个月这个城市的许多人都失业了。_ in the city last month.6众所周知，2008 年北京奥运会的开幕式很成功。_.7普遍认为，大学教育是颇有益处的。_试卷第 2 页，共 45 页 _.8已经证实，小组学习有助于提高学习效率。_.9她带着剩下的十美元回到了家。_.10别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。_.11彼得成为了经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。_.【答案】4It is said that they are collecting money for people.5It is reported that lots of peo
4、ple were out of work 6It is well-known that the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics was a success.7It is generally accepted that a college education is beneficial.8It has been proved that group study helps improve study efficiency.9She returned home with the remaining 10 dollars.10When the
5、 others had gone,Joan remained(=stayed)to clean the room.11Peter became a manager,but Jack remained a worker.【解析】4根据汉语翻译可知这句话中使用的是句型 It is said that，据说，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语；collect money for.为固定短语“为而筹钱”，故答案为 It is said that they are collecting money for people.5It is reported that.“据报道”其中 it
6、 是形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语；a lot of=lots of 意为“许多”，本句修饰可数名词复数 people；be out of work 为固定短语“实业”，故答案应为 6It is well-known that.“众所周知”其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语；opening ceremony 为固定短语“开幕式”，根据时间状语可知主语从句使用一般过去试卷第 3 页，共 45 页 时态，故答案为 It is well-known that the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics was
7、a success.7It is generally accepted that“普遍认为/接受”其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语；college education 为固定短语“大学教育”，因 education 通常作为不可数名词，故本句谓语动词用单数；beneficial 为形容词“有益处的”，此处在主语从句中作表语，故答案为 It is generally accepted that a college education is beneficial.8It is proved that“结果表明/证明”其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语，
8、由于汉语翻译为“已经证实”，故可考虑使用现在完成时态，故可使用 It has been proved that；group study 为固定短语“小组学习”，做主语时谓语动词用单数，故其谓语动词也要使用单数形式；help(to)do sth 意为帮助做某事；故本题答案为 It has been proved that group study helps improve study efficiency.9return home 为固定短语“回家”，分析题干可知“带着剩下的十美元”在句中作伴随状语，故“带着”可用介词 with 来表示；remaining 为形容词“剩下的”，在本句中作定语修饰
9、 10 美元。故本题答案为 She returned home with the remaining 10 dollars.10根据语境可知句中描述的动作均发生在过去，根据句意，可考虑使用包含时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句“琼留下来打扫房间”应使用一般过去时，从句“别人走了”的动作发生在主句动作之前，故从句使用过去完成时态。由于“走了”为短暂性动作，故从句使用 when 来引导。remain 用作不及物动词,意为“剩下、留下、呆在”；clean the room 为固定短语“打扫房间”，故本题答案为 When the others had gone,Joan remained(=stayed)
10、to clean the room.11根据本句语境可判断应使用一般过去时态。become 为实义动词“成为”，可直接加宾语；remain 用作连系动词时，意为“保持不变，仍然是”，后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。故本题答案应为 Peter became a manager,but Jack remained a worker.12So far,no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health._【答案】到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。【详解】So far：到目前为止，时态用现在完成时；
11、no scientific studies have shown：没有科学研究表明；that：没有意义，引导宾语从句；shark fins：鱼翅；are good for health：对健康有益。故填“到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。”试卷第 4 页，共 45 页 二、汉译英：整句 13法国面积超过 260,000 平方英里。_.【答案】France covers an area of over 260,000 square miles【详解】over 超过，square mile 平方英里，cover an area of 覆盖区域，故填 France covers an ar
12、ea of over 260,000 square miles。14狮子属于猫科。(family)（汉译英）_【答案】Lions belong to the cat family.【详解】Lions“狮子”作主语；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词用单数，动词短语 belong to“属于”作谓语；the cat family“猫科”作宾语，故填 Lions belong to the cat family.15凯特有两个棒球棒。_.【答案】Kate has two baseball bats【详解】凯特 Kate；有 have，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单；两个棒球棒two b
13、aseball bats。故填 Kate has two baseball bats。16汤姆有许多英语书。_【答案】Tom has many English books.【详解】主语：Tom；有：have；许多英语书：many English books。根据句意可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，因此动词 have 变为动词三单形式 has。故填 Tom has many English books.17互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。(make it)_【答案】Internet makes it more convenient for us to communica
14、te with each other.【详解】“互联网”Internet；“使某人做某事”make it adj.for sb.to do sth.；“更加便捷”more convenient；for 后接人称代词宾格 us 表示“我们”；“相互交流”communicate with each other。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。故填 Internet makes it more convenient for us to communicate with each other.18长城有两千多年的历史。_ 试卷第 5 页，共 45 页【答案】The Great Wall is over 2
15、,000 years old./The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years.【详解】分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时。The Great Wall“长城”，作主语；be over 2,000 years old“超过 2,000 年的历史”，be 动词用 is；have a history of more than two thousand years“已有两千多年的历史”，动词需用三单形式。故填 The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old./The Great Wall has a
16、history of more than two thousand years.Translation.19毋庸置疑，他就是镇上最好的厨师。_ 20她努力实现自己做生意的梦想。_ 21他再也无法控制住眼泪。_ 22难以想象这些人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。_ 23果然不出所料，他没有遵守他的诺言。_ 【答案】19Theres no doubt that he is the best cook in the town.20She tried her best to turn her dream of running her own business into reality.21He could no
17、 longer hold back his tears.22Its hard to imagine how these people will get through the winter.23Im not surprised that he didnt keep his promise.【解析】19毋庸置疑：no doubt；镇上：in the town；最好的厨师：the best cook。There is no doubt that+从句。故答案为 Theres no doubt that he is the best cook in the town.20努力做某事：try ones
18、 best to do sth；turninto 把变成；自己做生意：run her own business；the dream of的梦想。句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为 She tried her best to turn her dream of running her own business into reality.21再也不：no longer；控制：hold back；句子的时态为一般过去时，could 后跟动词原形。故答案为 He could no longer hold back his tears.试卷第 6 页，共 45 页 22难以想象：hard to imagi
19、ne；这些人们：these people；熬过：get through；度过这个冬天。此句可以写为宾语从句，使用句型 Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事怎么样。故答案为 Its hard to imagine how these people will get through the winter.23不出所料：not surprised；遵守他的诺言：keep his promise；此句是 that 引导的宾语从句，注意从句的时态用一般过去时来表达，且是否定形式。故答案为 Im not surprised that he didnt keep his promise.24他上周末
20、拜访了在乡下的祖父母吗？(汉译英)_【答案】Did he visit his grandparents in the country last weekend?【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，时态是一般过去时，visit“拜访”是实义动词，所以疑问句中要用助动词 did，后面接动词原形，his grandparents“他的祖父母”，in the country“在乡下”，last weekend“上周末”，故填 Did he visit his grandparents in the country last weekend?25他们觉得狗很吵,以至于它们甚至让人无法睡觉。_【答案】They
21、think dogs are so noisy that the dogs cant even make people sleep.【详解】根据题干和句意，句子使用一般现在时，这里“狗很吵,以至于它们甚至让人无法睡觉。”是宾语从句。作“觉得”think 的宾语。so.that 意为“如此以至于”so 之后可接形容词，that 之后接结果状语从句。make 是使役动词，make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾补。故填 They think dogs are so noisy that the dogs cant even make people sleep.26他星期
22、一有语文课。_【答案】He has Chinese on Monday.【详解】he“他”，主格作主语；have“有”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；Chinese“语文课”；on Monday“在周一”，故填 He has Chinese on Monday.27英国学生花在家作上的时间比中国学生少。_【答案】British students spend less time on their homework than Chinese students.【详解】由句意可知，该句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。British students“英国学生”，是句子的主语；spend 表示“花
23、费”，用于句型 spend+一段时间+on sth.“在某事上花费时间”；less 是 little 的比较级，修饰 time；than“比”；Chinese students“中国学试卷第 7 页，共 45 页 生”。故填 British students spend less time on their homework than Chinese students.28澳大利亚很富有，以绵羊、袋鼠而闻名。_【答案】Australia is very rich,and it is famous for sheep and kangaroos.【详解】根据中文句意可知，Australia“澳大
24、利亚”；very rich“很富有”；be famous for“以而闻名”；sheep“绵羊”；kangaroo“袋鼠”。本句为一般现在时，and 连接两个并列句，for 后的名词使用复数形式，表示泛指。故填 Australia is very rich,and it is famous for sheep and kangaroos.29科学家们说，现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不足 2000 只。_【答案】Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一个宾语从句
25、，时态为一般现在时；“科学家们”scientists，作主语，谓语动词用原形；“说”say 后跟宾语从句；从句采用 there be sb doing sth.句型表示“有某人正在做某事”；“现在”now；“大熊猫”pandas；“生活在森林里的”live in the forests；“不足 2000 只”fewer than 2,000。故填 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.30我们从不怀疑戴维的诚实。_【答案】We never doubt that David is ho
26、nest.【详解】主句中含谓语动词 doubt 时，若主句是否定句，则应用 that 引导宾语从句；主句和从句时态均为一般现在时，主句主语是第一人称复数，谓语动词用其原形，从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。我们：we；从不：never；怀疑：doubt；戴维的诚实：David is honest。故填 We never doubt that David is honest.31旧习难改。（old）_【答案】Old habits die hard.【详解】Old habits die hard 是一句谚语，意思是“旧习难改”。是一般现在时。故填 Old habits die hard
27、.32三个孩子在为谁画的更好而争论。_【答案】The three children were arguing about who could draw better.【详解】三个孩子 three children；争论 argue about sth.；为谁画的更好 who can draw 试卷第 8 页，共 45 页 better；本句主句用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing，主语为 three children，复数概念，所以用 were；can 的过去式为 could，后跟动词原形。故填 The three children were arguing about who
28、could draw better.33他们已经意识到节约用水的重要性了吗?_【答案】Have they realized the importance of saving water?【详解】根据题干中的“已经”判断，本题的时态应为现在完成时，再根据“他们已经意识到节约用水的重要性了吗？”问句，可判断句子应为一般疑问句。意识到重要性：realize the importance。故答案是：Have they realized the importance of saving water?34医生和护士将会使你的感觉更好。_【答案】Doctors and nurses will make yo
29、u feel better.【详解】医生和护士：doctors and nurses；使：make，使役动词；感觉更好：feel better。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，要用 will do 结构。故填 Doctors and nurses will make you feel better.35你介意我打开窗户吗？(would)_【答案】Would you mind my opening the window?【详解】根据英文提示可知，would you do sth.表示请求；介意做某事：mind ones doing sth.；打开窗户：open the window；因此 Wou
30、ld you mind my opening the window符合句意。故填 Would you mind my opening the window?36我爸爸经常步行去上班。_【答案】My father often goes to work on foot.【详解】my 我的，father 父亲，often 经常，go to work 去工作，on foot 步行。主语father 为第三人称单数，故动词 go 应用第三人称单数形式。故填 My father often goes to work on foot.37这是我家庭的两张漂亮的照片。_【答案】Here are two nic
31、e photos of my family.试卷第 9 页，共 45 页【详解】这：here；两张的照片：two photos of；漂亮的：nice：我的家庭：my family。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故系动词应用 are；此句应用倒装句。故填 Here are two nice photos of my family.38他父母下个月会带他去北方城市游玩。_【答案】His parents will/are going to take him to visit the cities in the north next month.【详解】他父母：his paren
32、ts；带他去北方城市游玩：take him to visit the cities in the north；下个月：next month。根据“下个月”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，故动词 take要用原形。故填 His parents will/are going to take him to visit the cities in the north next month.39如果我们不想要一个没有树木存在的世界，就应该停止这样做。_【答案】We should stop doing this if we dont want a world without trees.【详解】“如果”if，
33、引导条件状语从句，根据句意可知从句用一般现在时；“我们”we；“不想要”dont want；“一个没有树木存在的世界”a world without trees；“应该”should；“停止做某事”stop doing sth.；“这样做”do this。故填 We should stop doing this if we dont want a world without trees.40他经常从学校图书馆借书。_【答案】He often borrows books from the school library.【详解】he“他”，代词主格作主语，因位于句首，首字母需大写；often“经常
34、”，副词，放在实义动词前；borrow.from.“从借”；book“书”，可数名词，此处使用其复数形式 books，表泛指；the school library“学校图书馆”；根据“often 经常”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 borrow 使用其第三人称单数形式 borrows。故填 He often borrows books from the school library.D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41David 是个勤奋的学生。_ 42他大部分时间花在学习上。（devote.to.）
35、_ 43他感到很累，有时在课堂上昏昏欲睡。（so.that.）试卷第 10 页，共 45 页 _ 44他向张老师寻求帮助。_ 45张老师告诉他每天要有足够的睡眠。（宾语从句）_ 【答案】41David is a hard-working student.42He devotes/devoted most of his time to his study.43He feels so tired that sometimes he feels sleepy in class.44He asked Mr.Zhang for help.45Mr.Zhang told him that he shoul
36、d have enough sleep every day.【解析】41勤奋的 hard-working，学生 student。根据句意，可知此句是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填 David is a hard-working student.42此句可转化为他把大部分时间用于学习。根据提示可知把用于devote.to.，大部分时间 most of his time。此句可以是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，即 He devotes most of his time to his study；也可看作发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，即He devoted most of his time to
37、his study.故填 He devotes/devoted most of his time to his study.43根据提示，此句用 so.that.可转化为他感觉如此疲惫以至于有时在课堂上昏昏欲睡。有时 sometimes；在课堂上 in class；昏昏欲睡 feel sleepy。此句描述经常性存在的状态，用一般现在时。故填 He feels so tired that sometimes he feels sleepy in class.44向某人寻求帮助 ask sb for help。寻求帮助这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填 He asked Mr.Zhang f
38、or help.45根据句意，可知此事发生在过去，用一般过去时。主语为 Mr.Zhang，谓语动词told 告诉，“他每天要有足够的睡眠”使用 that 引导的宾语从句，足够的睡眠 enough sleep。故填 Mr.Zhang told him that he should have enough sleep every day.【点睛】汉译英综合考查词汇语法、基本句型、语态、时态等知识。若题中并未给出明确的时间状语确定时态，可根据句意判断所用时态，再结合所学的词组和短语，根据语法习惯构成完整句子。例如第一小题，根据句意，可知此句为陈述客观事实，判断用一般现在时，再结合所学单词勤奋的 ha
39、rd-working，学生 student，所以答案即为David is a hard-working student.试卷第 11 页，共 45 页 按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，把答案写在横线上，词数不限。46这是我叔叔。_ 47这是你的铅笔吗？_ 48我的钥匙在哪里？_ 49祝你过得愉快！_ 50你的电话号码是多少？_ 【答案】46This is my uncle.47Is this your pencil?48Where is my key?/Where are my keys?49Have a good time!/Have a good day!50What is your
40、 telephone number?【解析】46此句应是主系表结构（主语+be+表语.）；this 这，单数，故用 is；this is没有缩写形式，句首单词要大写；my 我的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；uncle 叔叔。故答案：This is my uncle.。47此句应是主系表结构的一般疑问句（be+主语+表语?）；this 这，单数，故用 is，句首单词要大写；your 你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；pencil 铅笔。故答案：Is this your pencil?。48此句是特殊疑问句（Where+be+主语?）。where 哪里，特殊疑问词，句首单词要大写；my 我的，形容
41、词性物主代词，修饰名词；key 钥匙，可数名词，复数形式 keys。此句可询问一个钥匙或多个钥匙。故答案：Where is my key?/Where are my keys?。49此句是祝福语。Have a good time!/Have a good day!表示祝你过得愉快！故答案：Have a good time!/Have a good day!。50此句是特殊疑问句（What+be+主语?）。what 什么，特殊疑问词，句首单词要大写；your 你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；telephone number 电话号码。故答案：What is your telephone num
42、ber?。试卷第 12 页，共 45 页 51如果你勤加练习，就会犯更少的拼写错误。_【答案】If you practice more,you will make fewer spelling mistakes.【详解】如果你勤加练习：if you practice more，是 if 引导的条件状语从句，句中的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，故从句用一般现在时；就会犯更少的拼写错误：you will make fewer spelling mistakes，主句用一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”的结构，故填 If you practice more,you will make fewer s
43、pelling mistakes.52这个谋杀案有任何进展了吗？_【答案】Has there been any progress in the murder case?【详解】the murder case 这个谋杀案，there be 有，any 任何，progress 进展。根据句意可知，时态是现在完成时，是一般疑问句，故填 Has there been any progress in the murder case?53确保你外出时要锁门。_.【答案】Make sure you/to lock the door when you go out【详解】确保：make sure，后面可跟从句
44、“make sure(that)+从句”或动词不定式“make sure to do sth.”；锁门：lock the door；你外出时：when you go out。结合语境可知，此句是肯定祈使句，when 引导的时间状语从句。故填 Make sure you/to lock the door when you go out。54李明不但注重健康的生活方式，而且每天锻炼身体。_【答案】Li Ming not only pays attention to a healthy lifestyle,but also exercises every day.【详解】李明 Li Ming，专有名
45、词作主语；不但而且not only.but also.；注重健康的生活方式 pay attention to a healthy lifestyle，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；每天锻炼身体 exercise every day，故填 Li Ming not only pays attention to a healthy lifestyle,but also exercises every day.55我认为对学生来讲很难在如此短的时间内解出这道题。_【答案】I think it is hard for students to work out this probl
46、em in such a short time.【详解】此处是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句主语是 I，think 认为；从句引导词应该用 that,可以省略，从句是句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事试卷第 13 页，共 45 页 是的；hard 困难的；students 学生；work out 解决，解出；problem 问题，this problem 这道题；in such a short time 在如此短的时间内。故填 I think it is hard for students to work out this problem in suc
47、h a short time.56她经常帮她父母做家务。(help with)_【答案】She often helps her parents with the housework.【详解】help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事，often 经常，用在一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常性的动作。主语是 she，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为 She often helps her parents with the housework.57下午五点，她看到他们正在开茶话会。_【答案】She saw they were having a tea party at five in the aft
48、ernoon./She saw that they were having a tea party at five in the afternoon.【详解】根据句意可知，这是一个含有宾语从句的句子。她：she；看到：see；他们：they；开茶话会：have a tea party；五点：at five；在下午：in the afternoon。结合语境可知，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去进行时，表示过去正在进行动作用 was/were doing 结构。主句谓语 see 的过去式 saw；从句主语 they 是复数，因此 be 动词用were，谓语“开茶话会”表达为 were having
49、a tea party，时间状语下午五点先说时间点，再说下午，所以表达为 at five in the afternoon，可放在句子最后；引导陈述宾语从句的词 that 可以省略。故填 She saw they were having a tea party at five in the afternoon./She saw that they were having a tea party at five in the afternoon.58大象吃竹子吗？_【答案】Does an elephant eat bamboo?【详解】“大象”an elephant；“吃”eat；“竹子”bam
50、boo。根据句意可是一般疑问句，且用一般现在时。主语“an elephant”前用助动词 does。故填 Does an elephant eat bamboo?句子翻译 59大熊猫主要以吃竹子为生。60他没来参加这次有意义的 DIY 课多遗憾呀！61老师建议我们带笔记本记录我们所看到的。62如果你在市场看到有人卖野生动物的话,请打 110 联系警察。63扎龙自然保护区给稀有鸟类提供食物和庇护所。试卷第 14 页，共 45 页 【答案】59Giant pandas mainly live on bamboo.60What a pity that he didnt attend the mean