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1、试卷第 1 页，共 9 页 初中英语单选题专题训练 100 题含答案 一、单项选择 1Sam is Alices uncle.Jack is Sams son.So Alice is Jacks _.Agrandmother Bmother Ccousin Ddaughter 2 Can she speak English?No,she _.Acan Bcant Cdoes 3 Can you tell me your _?_Mike.Aname Bnumber Ccard Dphone 4The teacher spoke as _ as she could to make the clas
2、s understand her.Aclear Bclearly Cquick Dquickly 5Wow,you play the violin so well!Thank you,but thats the only musical _ I can play.Ainstruction Binstrument Cintroduction Dinvention 6If you want to make your friend not be too nervous before the final exam,you say:_.Athe early bird catches the worm B
3、Many hands make light work CToo many cooks spoil the broth DDont put all your eggs in one basket 7下列大小写字母不对应的一组是 _。AFf BMw CEe 8Would you like some _?Yes,only a little.Agifts Bpilots Corange Dnoodles 9_your sister _computer games in the evening?No，never.ADo；play BDoes；plays CDoes；play DDo；plays 10I
4、_/hdli/ever drink coffee,because my mother says its bad for my 试卷第 2 页，共 9 页 health.Ahard Bhardly Chad Dloudly 11Who is the _ boy in our class?Bob.Hes a little _ than Jack.Alongest;longer Btallest;taller Cmost;more Dtall;taller 12-Whats on the desk?There are two .Apencil Bdictionary Crulers 13Well g
5、o to the park if it tomorrow.Awill rain Brains Cisnt rain 14She is my mothers sister.She is my _.Asister Buncle Cbrother Daunt 15_,Is this your pencil case?AHello BIm sorry CExcuse me DHi 16The Chinese doctors went to Russia to help the patients _they knew it was dangerous.Aif Bthough Cunless 17-How
6、 many do you need to make fruit salad?-Two should be enough.Alemon Bcabbage Cbananas Dpotatoes 18Hiking is_ campingI like both of them Anot as interesting as Bmore dangerous than Cas interesting as Das dangerous as 19Sandy really likes eating meat,but she doesnt like eating_.Abreads Bvegetables Cchi
7、ckens 20Gu Ailing is a talented Chinese girl _ got two gold medals（奖牌）at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Awho Bwhom Cwhich 21Tom has a busy _,so he has much _ to do every day.Ajob;work Bwork;job Cwork;work Djob;job 22_ he was very tired,he continued working in his office.ABecause BAlthough CSince D
8、As soon as 试卷第 3 页，共 9 页 23If it rains heavily this afternoon.Uncle John _ at home.AStay Bwill stay Cstayed Dstays 24-Im sorry to tell you that your plane will be put off.-I suppose we have no _ but to wait.Acourage Bdecision Cchoice Dsuggestion 25 Reading is the best way to pass time on the train._
9、.I never go traveling without a book.AYou are joking BIt sounds like fun CI dont think so DThats true 26I cant tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes _.Asooner Bfaster Clonger 27Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information?Anote Btip Cadvice Dbook 28 Lily will have a
10、 party tomorrow.Sally wants to go with me.Thats good for her.If she _ to the party,she will have a great time.Ago Bwill go Cwent Dgoes 29The student didnt find much _ about the accident on the website.Areport Barticle Cinformation Dstory 30Jims brother would like some _and _.Aporridge;vegetables Bbe
11、ef;carrot Ctomato;bananas DFrench fries;orange juices 31_ lovely day it is today!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a 32Have you seen the book The Old and the Sea?Yes,I have._ interesting it is!I have seen it twice.AHow BWhat CWhat an 33一 Is your photo on the desk?.AYes,I am CYes，it is BNo,it is DNo,Im not 试卷第
12、 4 页，共 9 页 34I once worked for a magazine for one year.This _ helped me get a job as a reporter.Aexperience Binformation Cexperiment Dinstruction 35Many kids like _ very much,but they are not good for their health.Asingers Bchores Csnacks Dwatching TV 36 What is your plan for tomorrow?_.AI go to the
13、 supermarket BI am going to visit my uncle CI am having a good time DI often do my homework at home 37The research and development of high-technology will be of much more _ to Chinese companies after this trade case.Agift Btrust Cvalue Dwisdom 38I dont know if he _.If he _,please let me know.Awill c
14、ome;will come Bwill come;comes Ccomes;will come Dcomes;comes 39Mr.Green:Hello,Mr.Black.This is Jim,my _.Mr.Black:Oh,hello.Nice to meet you.Jim:Nice to meet you,too,Mr.Black.Achilds Bson Cdaughter Dchildren 40If I _ too much coffee，I have to run to the bathroom all day long Adrink Bam drinking Cdrank
15、 Dwill drink 41Jack,could you come to my birthday party tomorrow?Sorry,I _.I have to look after my grandmother at home.Awont Bmustnt Ccouldnt Dcant 42Our teacher told us _light _faster than sound.Aif,travels Bthat;travelled Cwhether;to travel Dthat;travels 43 Why did Lucy look unhappy?Because she wa
16、s so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework.Afriends Bplans Cdecisions Dmistakes 试卷第 5 页，共 9 页 44I know _ I promised to take you to dinner,but I wont finish working until ten oclock.Aif Bthat Cwhat Dwhy 45Good news.We will have a _ holiday.Ive heard of it.But its coming in _.Afive da
17、ys;three day time Bfive day;three days Cfive-day;three days Dfive days;three-day time 46I dont like science _ its difficult.Abut Bso Cbecause Dand 47My uncle works as a(n)_ in Beijing.His main job is to help visitors from other countries.Aactor Bguest Cguide Dplanter 48-Did Lang Ping use to be one o
18、f the best_volleyball in China?-Yes,Now she is the coach(教练)of the National team.Awoman Bwomen Cman Dmen 49Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ,he became .Asuccessfully,successfully Bsuccessful,successfully Csuccessfully,successful 50We should speak to the old .Apolite Bpolitely Cimpolite Dimpolitely 51Do
19、you know _?Yes.He is from London.Awhere is our foreign teacher from Bwhere our foreign teacher is from Cwhere was our foreign teacher from Dwhere our foreign teacher was from 52The New Silk Road will offer a good _ for more nations to communicate.Aprice Bhabit Cchance Dquestion 53-Were you at school
20、 when he came to see you?-Yes,I _ a math class.Ahad Bwas having Cam having 54People in the UK say“biscuit”,while people in the USA say“_”.Aeraser Bcookies Ctruck Dmovie 试卷第 6 页，共 9 页 55大写字母 E 的书写笔顺正确的是:_。A B C D 56Kate has few friends at school because she always talks with her nose in the air.Afast
21、 Bslow Cpolitely Dunfriendly 57We have to take an at the end of the course and we will pass it.Aaid Battention Coffer Dexam 58Finding information is not a big deal today.The _ is how to tell whether the information is useful or not.Achoice Bchallenge Cchange Dchance 59When you are feeling unhappy or
22、 forget how great you are,you should _ to make you feel good about yourself.Keep away from your family.Think of some happy things.Smile!Be friendly to the people you meet.Do sports or other activities as you like to relax yourself.Say to yourself,“There is no one in the world like me.I can do nothin
23、g.”A B C 60 Jim got an egg a cake?AHas;or BDoes;and CHas;and DHave;or 61-I like reading story books.-_.ASo does Lily BLily does so CSo did Lily DLily did so 62_does it take you to get to school?About one hour.AHow far BHow many CHow long 63The boys cant go swimming _ their parents dont allow(允许)them
24、 to go.Abecause Bbecause of Cas Dfor 64Daniel is a swimmer and he swims very .Agood;well Bgood;good Cwell;well Dwell;good 65She will put on her mask as soon as she _ out.Agoes Bwill go Cis going Dwent 66 Can Dave go out _ school nights?No,he _.试卷第 7 页，共 9 页 Aon;cant Bat;cant Con;can Dat;can 67Everyt
25、hing _ in our school since 2009.Now,it _ very modern.Ais changed;is looked Bis changed;looks Chas changed;is looked Dhas changed;looks 68I really want to know the real reason for his being late.His mother _ you as soon as she _.Atells;comes Bwill tell;comes Ctells;will come Dwill tell;will come 69Is
26、 his name Jim?_.Hes Sam.AYes,he is BNo,he isnt CNo,it isnt DYes,it is 70A city is the _ of the human hand and mind,showing mans wisdom and creativity.Aproduct Bprocess Cpride Dpossibility 71The boy will believe what you said _ you are so sure of it.Awhether Bif Csince Das 72-When did you finish all
27、your homework today?-.ASince my mother came back BUntil my mother came back CNot until my mother came back DBy the time my mother came back 73Which is _ in your shop,the chocolate ice cream or the vanilla ice cream?Athe most popular Bmore popular Cmost popular Dpopular 74It is our _ that improvement
28、s in health care will lead to a happier society.Abelief Bcourage Cpraise Drequest 75Susan,could you please tell me _?Yes,with pleasure.Awhen the custom of the Lantern festival starts in China Bwhether we could go outing during the coming May Day holiday Chow many trees were planted on this years Tre
29、e Planting Day 76 I _ you up at eight but you didnt answer.试卷第 8 页，共 9 页 I _ in the kitchen then Acalled;cooked Bcalled;was cooking Cwas calling;cooked Dwas calling;was cooking 77He is_boy_Mike.Aan 11-year-old;is named Ba 11-year-olds;named Can 11-year-old;named 78Can you wash your hands and use ser
30、ving chopsticks to take the food?Yes,mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important _ in preventing illnesses.Ameaning Brole Csense Dparts 79 have you been like this,Jack?Two days.AHow long BHow often CHow far 80There is a _ near our school.We often buy books there.Abank Brestaurant Cbookstore D
31、library 81Did you find the way to the bank?Sure.I used BDS(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System)for _.Adirections Bdecisions Cdiscussions 82My parents give me a lot of _ about school.Apassage Bprogress Cpressure Dprotection 83_cool it is to enjoy the night view on the top of that building!AHow BWhat a
32、 CWhat an DWhat 84My mother _ early every day to prepare breakfast for me.Aget up Bgets up Cis getting up 85This piece of music sounds _ and girls are dancing _ to the music.Abeautifully;beautifully Bbeautifully;beautiful Cbeautiful;beautifully Dbeautiful;beautiful 86Judy with her brother _ computer
33、 games when their mother came back.Awere playing Bare playing Cwas playing Dis playing 87Its common for us to have smart phones today.They _ in our daily life.Aused widely Bwere widely used Cuse widely Dare widely used 88There_ a pencil case and some books in my bag.Awas Bam Care Dis 试卷第 9 页，共 9 页 8
34、9The teacher told us that the light _ faster than the sound.Atravel Bwas traveling Ctraveled Dtravels 90He speaks good French,but of course not_a person who grows up in France.Aas clear as Bclearer than Cas clearly as 91The old man lived in a _ village _，but he didnt feel _.Alonely;lonely;lonely Blo
35、nely;alone;alone Clonely;alone;lonely Dalone;lonely;alone 92They finished the work _ because they had _.Agood enough;enough time Benough good;time enough Cwell enough;enough time Denough well;time enough 93My best friend Jackson is not from _,but he loves _ music.AAmerica;American BAmerican;America
36、CAmerican;American DAmerica;America 94What _ news!Yes,all of the children were _.Aexcited;exciting Bexciting;excited Cexcited;excited Dexciting;exciting 答案第 1 页，共 18 页 参考答案：1C【详解】句意：山姆是爱丽丝的叔叔。杰克是山姆的儿子。所以爱丽丝是杰克的表妹。考查逻辑及名词辨析，A.grandmother 奶奶；B.mother 妈妈；C.cousin 堂兄弟/姐妹，表兄弟/姐妹；D.daughter 女儿。结合句意及逻辑，故选
37、C。2B【详解】试题分析：句意：-她能说英语吗？-不，她不能。含情态动词的一般疑问句，其结构为：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它部分？肯定回答用“Yes，主语+情态动词.”，否定回答用“No，主语+情态动词+not.”。情态动词和 not 可用缩写形式，主要有cant，mustnt，neednt 等。故选 B。考点：考查一般疑问句的回答。3A【详解】句意：你能告诉我你的名字吗？迈克。考查交际用语。A.name（名字）；B.number（号码）；C.card（卡片）；D.phone（电话）根据答语“Mike”是人名可知上句是问“名字”，故选 A。4B【详解】句意：为了让全班同学都能听懂，老师尽量讲
38、得很清楚。考查副词用法和副词辨析。clear 清楚的；clearly 清楚地；quick 快速的；quickly 快速地。句中 spoke 是动词，所以此处使用副词修饰动词，clear 和 quick 是形容词，所以排除 A 和C；根据“to make the class understand her”可知，为了让同学们听得懂，所以讲得很清楚。故选 B。5B【详解】句意：哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏的乐器。考查名词辨析。instruction 指令；instrument 器具，乐器；introduction 引进；invention 发明。小提琴是一种乐器；musical
39、instrument“乐器”。故选 B。6A【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你想让朋友在期考前不要过于紧张，你说：早起的鸟儿有虫吃（笨鸟先飞）。本题考查英语谚语，the early bird catches the worm 指早起的鸟儿有虫吃（笨鸟先飞），Many hands make light work 指众人拾柴火焰高，Too many cooks spoil the broth 指人多误事，答案第 2 页，共 18 页 Dont put all your eggs in one basket 指不要孤注一掷。根据句意，应选 A。即早行动早成功。考点：考查英语谚语。7B【详解】考查字母的书
40、写。根据英语字母对应的是 Ff；Mm；Ee，B 项大小写不对应。故选 B。8C【详解】句意：你想要一些橙汁吗？嗯，只要一点。考查名词辨析。gifts 礼物，可数名词复数；pilots 飞行员，可数名词复数；orange 橙汁，不可数名词；noodles 面条，可数名词复数，根据答句的“only a little”可知，空缺处应该填的是不可数名词，故选 C。9C【详解】句意：你妹妹在晚上玩电脑游戏吗？从不。根据一般现在时态变疑问句时，当谓语动词是实义动词时，要在句首加 do/does，主语是第三人称单数时，用 does，谓语动词用原形；故选 C【点睛】一般现在时态变疑问句时，有系动词 be 或情
41、态动词时，把系动词 be 或情态动词提到主语的前面，当只有实义动词时，要在句首加 do/does，主语是第三人称单数时，用does;例如：Is he a teacher?/Can he speak English?/Do you like apples?/Does he like apples?;；回答时用 yes 或 no，但要注意前后一致，例如;Yes，he is./No,he isnt.10B【详解】句意：我几乎从不喝咖啡，因为我的母亲说对我的健康有害。考查单词的读音。hard 困难的，读音是hd；hardly 几乎不，读音是hdli；had 是 have的过去式，读音是hd；loudl
42、y 大声地；读音是ladli。根据读音可知是副词 hardly，修饰动词“drink”，表示“几乎不”。故选 B。11B【详解】句意：谁是我们班里最高的男孩？鲍勃。他比杰克稍微高一点。考查最高级和比较级。longest 最长的；longer 更长；tallest 最高的；taller 更高的；most 最多的；more 更多的；tall 高的。根据“in our class”可知表达的是三者以上的比较，使用“the+最高级”的结构；第一空用最高级，排除 D 选项。根据“boy”可知表达的是男孩的身高，用答案第 3 页，共 18 页 最高级 tallest。第二空根据“than Jack”可知表
43、达的是二者的比较，用比较级形式 taller。故选B。12C【详解】试题分析：句意：有两。需要加名词复数。AB 是名词单数，故选 C。考点：考查名词复数。13B【详解】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。if 引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来。结合句意可知，答案为 B。考点：考查动词的时态。14D【详解】句意：她是我妈妈的妹妹。她是我的姨妈。考查名词辨析。sister 姐妹；uncle 叔叔；brother 兄弟；aunt 姨妈。根据前句“She is my mothers sister.”可知，应是我的姨妈。故选 D。15C【详解】句意：打扰一下，这是你的铅笔盒吗？本题考查
44、情景交际。Hello，你好；Im sorry 对不起（做错事后的道歉）；Excuse me 抱歉，打扰一下；Hi，根据原句情景场合，在询问之前表示礼貌，故选 C。【点睛】Excuse me 的用法归纳 （1）用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求（其实质用法是引人注意），意为：请问；劳驾；对不起。如：Excuse me,does this bus go to the railway station？请问这公共汽车去火车站吗？（2）用来客气地打断别人的话，意为：对不起。如：Excuse me，what you said was wrong.对不起，你说错了。（3）用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，意为
45、：劳驾；对不起。如：Excuse me，could I get past 劳驾，让我过去好吗？（4）表示中途退席或暂时告退，意为：对不起。如：Excuse me，just a moment.对不起，请稍候。（5）表示不同意或不赞成（其后常接用 but 表转拆），意为：对不起。如：答案第 4 页，共 18 页 Excuse me，but you are completely wrong.对不起，恐怕你完全错了。（6）表示事先对自己不礼貌的行为道歉，意为：对不起。如：Excuse me for not going to the door with you.对不起，我不送你到门口了。（7）表示有礼貌
46、地询问某事或请求允许，意为：请问；对不起。如：Excuse me，Miss Gao，whats this in English？高老师，请问这个用英语怎么说？（8）用来代替 sorry 表示道歉（主要用于美国英语中），意为：对不起。如：He said Excuse me when he stepped on my foot.他踩了我的脚时，说了声 对不起.（9）表示不耐烦或不愿帮忙，意为：对不起。如：Excuse me，Im busy.对不起，我正忙着呢。（10）用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。如：打嗝时说一声 Oh，excuse me.打喷嚏时说 Excuse me for sneezing
47、等。（11）用于 if youll excuse me，意为：如果你们不见怪（介 意）的话。如：If youll excuse me，Ill go back to my office.如果你不见怪的话，我要加回办公室 去了。16B【详解】句意：中国医生去俄罗斯帮助病人，尽管他们知道这是危险的。考查连词辨析。if 如果；though 尽管；unless 除非。根据“The Chinese doctors went to Russia to help the patients they knew it was dangerous”可知，前后文是转折关系，尽管知道危险，但还是去那帮助病人，用 tho
48、ugh 引导让步状语从句，故选 B。17C【详解】试题分析：句意：-为了制作水果沙拉，你需要多少香蕉？-两个就足够了。A.lemon 柠檬；B.cabbage 洋白菜；C.bananas 香蕉；D.potatoes 土豆。根据 how many 提问的是可数名词的数量，故选 C。考点：考查名词辨析。18C【详解】句意：徒步旅行和野营一样有趣。我两者都喜欢。考查比较级。A.not as interesting as 不如有趣；B.more dangerous than 比更危险；C.as interesting as 和一样有趣；D.as dangerous as 和一样危险。根据下文“我两者都
49、喜欢。”可知“徒步旅行和野营一样有趣。”故选 C。答案第 5 页，共 18 页 19B【详解】句意:桑迪真的很喜欢吃肉，但是她不喜欢吃蔬菜。考查名词。bread 面包，不可数名词，不加 s。vegetables 蔬菜，可数名词，通常用复数形式。chicken 鸡肉，不可数名词；chicken 如果加 s 变复数，表达的意思是“小鸡”。根据“likes eating meat,but she doesnt like”后面句子是转折，表达“喜欢吃肉但是不喜欢吃蔬菜”。故选 B。20A【详解】句意：谷爱凌是一位才华横溢的中国女孩，她在北京 2022 年冬季奥运会上获得了两枚金牌。考查定语从句。分析前
50、后句可知，本题考查定语从句。which 在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who 在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom 在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人。本句先行词为“Chinese girl”，在句子作主语，故应用引导词“who”。故选 A。21A【详解】句意：汤姆有一份忙碌的工作，所以他每天都有很多工作要做。考查名词辨析。job 工作，可数名词；work 工作，不可数名词。不定冠词 a 修饰可数名词单数，故空一用 job；much 修饰不可数名词，故空二用 work。故选 A。22B【详解】句意：尽管他非常疲惫，但是他在办公室继续工作。考查连词辨析。because 因为；