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1、试卷第 1 页，共 7 页 人教版高三英语句型转换专项训练 100 题（含答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、句型转换 1He owes me an explanation.（同义句转换）He owes_ _ _ _ 2You must be Jack,_ _?(改为反意疑问句)3I dont believe she has done it on purpose,_ _?(改为反意疑问句)4You have the right to make a decision.（同义句转换）Its _ _you to make a decision.5Generally speaking,its
2、quite necessary to check the source of information you find on the Internet.As _ _ _,its quite necessary to check the source of information you find on the Internet.6Every student in the school has access to the school library.The school library is _ _ every student in the school.7Many people consid
3、er acupuncture to be a good treatment for a lot of medical problems.Acupuncture _ _ by many people _a good treatment for a lot of medical problems.8He will never forget his first time to take a train.(改为倒装句)_ 9He saved the drowning boy at the risk of losing his own life.=He risked _ _ _ to save the
4、drowning boy.10The advanced scientific technology benefits us.=We _ _ the advanced scientific technology.11You cant escape punishment.=You cant escape _ _.12You are meeting your brother at the airport this weekend,_?（反意疑问句）（根据汉语提示完成句子）13Body language is said to account for 55 percent of a first impr
5、ession while what you say just 7 percent.（用 it 作形式主语改写句子）试卷第 2 页，共 7 页 14A completely new situation is likely to arise when the school leaving age is raised to 16.（用 it 作形式主语改写句子）15To try to persuade him to go with us is a waste of time.（用 it 作形式主语改写句子）16You are kind to send me a nice present.（用 it
6、作形式主语改写句子）17I happened to have no money with me.（用 it 作形式主语改写句子）18His glasses were taken away by a naughty boy.Without them be would see nothing.(用定语从句改写）His glasses,_ _ _ _ _ _ were taken away by a naughty boy.19He insisted that I(should)go with him.（句型转换）He insisted _ _ _with him.20All members are
7、 requested to be present at the party.(用 It 作形式主语改写）_ _ _ _all members be present at the party.21She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.（句型转换）She preferred _with us to _behind.22I didnt leave until he came.（用强调句强调划线部分）It was_ _ _ _ _I left.23Im sure he is unsuccessful,_？(反意疑问句)24I told
8、them not everybody could run as fast as you did,_？(反意疑问句)25They should have informed you of the result of the competition by the time it was eventually given out,_(反意疑问句)26 Hed like some coffee,_？Yes,but he cant afford it.(反意疑问句)27 I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited t
9、he British Museum during your stay,_？(反意疑问句)28There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,_？(反意疑问句)29Im afraid there might have been 1,000 audience in the concert last night,_?(反意疑问句)30 The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year,_ Yes.I guess so.(反意疑问句)试卷第
10、 3 页，共 7 页 31It seems that Mary has changed a lot since she went to university.（同义句转换）Mary_ _ _ _a lot since she went to university.32The study is the place where I often have talks with my father.(用“介词+which”改写定语从句)33He will always remember the day when he left his hometown.(用“介词+which”改写定语从句)34Thi
11、s is the reason why he left in a hurry.(用“介词+which”改写定语从句)35Is there a shop where we can buy some fruit?(用“介词+which”改写定语从句)36The temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.(用定语从句改写句子)The time_ the temple_was during the Qin Dynasty.37We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet when we
12、 learn to exist in harmony with nature(改为以 only 开头的倒装句)Only_we learn to exist in harmony with nature_being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.38It was not just for my future to study a language.(动名词短语做主语)_ not just for my future.39Use a bird field guide in order to identify birds.(改为同义句)Use a bi
13、rd field guide_birds.40What measures are taken to help them?(用现在进行时的被动语态改写句子)What measures_help them?41I didnt recognize her until she took off her sunglasses.(强调状语)_ 42Tom bought her a present while he visited New York._(强调主语)_(强调直接宾语)_(强调时间状语)43We can depend on his arriving here on time.（句型转换）We c
14、an _ he will arrive here on time.44When he was watching TV,my grandfather fell asleep.（句型转换）_ TV,my grandfather fell asleep.45Staying up often can harm your health.(同义句转换)Staying up often can _ your health.试卷第 4 页，共 7 页 Staying up often can _ your health.46John is ill and I want to know who is going
15、 to replace him.（句型转换）John is ill and I want to know who is going to _.47The parents were not satisfied with the result and their son wasnt either.(用 neither.nor 同义句转换)_ 48I find it difficult to work out this problem in such a short time.（句型转换）The problem _ in such a short time.49Tom came late for t
16、he meeting because he was ill._ Tom came late for the meeting _he was ill.(同义句转换)50He apologized to me for his delaying inviting me to his home.（句型转换）He _ to me for delaying inviting me to his home.51Our new teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(改为完全倒装句)_.52My brother met John at the bus sta
17、tion yesterday.对主语 My brother 进行强调 _ 对宾语 John 进行强调 _ 对地点状语 at the bus station 进行强调 _ 对时间状语 yesterday 进行强调 _ 53Tom came late for the meeting because he was ill.Tom was ill._ he came late for the meeting.(同义句转换)54Studying hard,he didnt pass the exam.（句型转换）_ hard,he didnt pass the exam.55Tom came late
18、for the meeting because he was ill.Tom came late for the meeting._ he was ill.(同义句转换)56Brian is gifted in writing music;He is very likely to be a Beethoven.Brian is gifted in writing music;It is _ to be a Beethoven.(同义句转换)试卷第 5 页，共 7 页 57What an interesting story it is!（句型转换）1._ 2._ 58You never knew
19、 that I had a twin sister,_(反意疑问句)?（句型转换）59So Amys never worked out in a gym before,_ she?（用适当的单词填空）60Mr Brown and his friends like playing basketball.(用 as well as 改写句子)Mr Brown,_，likes playing basketball.61Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be a Beethoven.Brian is gifted in writ
20、ing music;it is_ that he will be a Beethoven.(同义句转换)62It is rude to comment on others appearance.It is rude to _ others appearance.(同义句转换)63When we were approaching the city center,we saw a stone statue about 10 meters in height.（现在分词作状语改写句子）64Because I have lived with the girl for five years,I know
21、 her very well.（现在分词作状语改写句子）65Mr.Brown is so poor that he cant afford to buy a new TV for his family.（现在分词作状语改写句子）66It rained heavily in the south,which caused serious floods in several provinces.（现在分词作状语改写句子）67Tom ate too much,so he couldnt fall asleep easily.（现在分词作状语改写句子）68Dad and Mum work hard in
22、 the field,and they hope that we can grow up healthily.（现在分词作状语改写句子）69Jack stood in the dark narrow passage,and he was wondering what he would see.（现在分词作状语改写句子）70As Jims best friend,you should encourage him to go to college.（现在分词作状语改写句子）71The universities have expanded,which allows more students to
23、have the chance of higher education.（现在分词作状语改写句子）72Because I have seen the film twice,I dont want to go to the cinema with Sue.（现在分词作状语改写句子）73He is determined to get ahead of others in studies,so he works day and night.(分词作状试卷第 6 页，共 7 页 语)(句型转换)_ in studies,he works day and night.74Can people take
24、the magazine out of the library?(改写成被动语态)75Despite the previous rounds of talks,the two sides have reached no agreement so far.(改写成被动语态)76People used steam engines to pull the carriage decades ago.(改写成被动语态)77On the last day of our week-long stay someone invited us to attend a private concert on a be
25、autiful farm.(改写成被动语态)78The old man is seriously ill.We must send him to the hospital.(改写成被动语态)79This morning my editor told me once again that there were no way my book would be published.(改写成被动语态)80Next week Mr.Lee will give a talk in the school hall.(改写成被动语态)81A friend has given me two tickets fo
26、r the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday.Shall we go and see it together?(改写成被动语态)82People will build more expressways in the country to promote national economy.(改写成被动语态)83I could see none of my companions when I woke up.（句型转换）When I woke up,none of my companions were _.84I am eager to learn
27、 the result of the exam.（句型转换）I _ to learn the result of the exam.85They are going to Xian to see the Terracotta Army.（句型转换）They are _ go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army.86To me the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.（句型转换）I _ the story of the Terracotta Army.87Although he is you
28、ng,he knows a lot.(改成倒装句)88Jane was not only exhausted and hungry,but also was deeply regretful for her unreasonable behaviors.(改成倒装句)89Its likely that your parents will be disappointed if you dont succeed,but it wouldnt be the end of the world.（句型转换）Its likely that your parents will be disappointed
29、 if you dont _ _ ,but it wouldnt be the end of the world.试卷第 7 页，共 7 页 90Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are damaging our friendship.（句型转换）Yet these days,the modern tools that keep us connected are_at our friendship.91You should be proud of things you do well instead of worryi
30、ng about things you cannot change.（句型转换）You should take _ _things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.92I still wouldnt like to do anything in response to her online messages.（句型转换）I still dont feel like _ _her online messages.93A real friend is someone.We can count on his
31、 support.（句型转换）A real friend is someone _ _ we can count on.94When he was asked about his job,he said he was a teacher.(前半句改为省略)_,he said he was a teacher.95When the final moment came，he didnt tell me that I had been selected，_？（反意疑问句）（根据中文提示填空）96He couldnt finish the work ahead of time,_?（附加疑问句）97Y
32、our sister has gone to the post office,_ she?（附加疑问句）98Your mother is very unhappy now,_?（附加疑问句）99I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,_I?（附加疑问句）100He wasnt late for class,_?（附加疑问句）答案第 1 页，共 24 页 参考答案：1 an explanation to me【解析】【分析】【详解】考查双宾语句型变换。句意：他欠我一个解释。（他应该给我我一个解释。）动词 owe 可以接双宾语，
33、即接间接宾语（人）和直接宾语（事物）。若把间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，则应在间接宾语前加介词 to 构成介词短语作状语。owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.。故填an；explanation；空to；me。2 arent you【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你一定是杰克，对吗？must 表示“一定”等推测意义时，则疑问部分不用 must，而要根据 must 后面的动词结构及含义使用相应的动词时态。句中为对现在的推测，主语是 you，所以 be 动词用 are。故填arent；you。3 has she【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我相信她不是故意的，是吗？反意疑问
34、句的陈述部分为 I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that 从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与 that 从句内的动词和主语保持一致，且此句是否定转移，构成“前否后肯”。故填has；she。4up to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你有权做出决定。分析可知，短语 be up to 意为“由某人决定”符合句意，Its up to you to do sth.意为“你来决定做什么事”。故填 up to。5a general rule【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，检查你在网上找到的信息来源是很有必要的。短语答案第 2 页，共 24 页 gen
35、erally speaking 表示“一般说来”，可用 as a general rule 替换。故填 a general rule。6accessible to【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校里的每个学生都可以使用学校图书馆。have access to 意为：可以利用，可以使用。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入形容词短语形式作表语，be accessible to 意为：可接近的，可进入的。故填 accessible to。7is consideredas【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：很多人认为针灸是治疗很多疾病的好方法。分析可知 consider.to be.=consider
36、.as.，意为“认为是”，转化成被动语态用“be consideredto be/as”，故填 is consideredas。8Never will he forget his first time to take a train.【解析】【详解】句意：他永远不会忘记他第一次坐火车。根据要求，否定词 never 位于句首，后面用部分倒装。故填 Never will he forget his first time to take a train.9losing his life【解析】【详解】考查同义句型转换。句意为：他冒着生命危险救了那个落水的男孩。分析可知，at the risk of
37、doing=risk doing 都表示冒险做某事。主语为 he，故答案是：losing his life。10benefit from【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：先进的科学技术有益于我们。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填动词短语“从.中获益”。根据上一句的动词“benefits”可知，应使用一般现在时，故填benefit from。11being punished 答案第 3 页，共 24 页【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动形式。句意：你不能逃脱被惩罚。固定短语：escape doing sth.意为“逃脱做某事”，分析句子，主语“you”和“punish”为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被
38、动，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语，故填 being punished。12arent you【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：这个周末你要去机场接你弟弟，不是吗？根据汉语提示，此处为反义疑问句，前面的句子时肯定形式，反义疑问句使用否定形式，助动词使用 arent，主语使用 you。故填 arent you。13It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7.【解析】【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：据说，在第一印象中，肢体语言占 55
39、%，而你所说的话只占7%。sb./sth.be said to do（据说）句型，可以改为 It is/was said that sb./sth.。故答案是It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7.【点睛】类似用法的句型还有:sb./sth.be believed to do=It is/was believed that sb./sth.大家都相信；sb./sth.be reported to do=It is/was repor
40、ted that sb./sth.据报；sb./sth.be supposed to do=It is/was supposed that sb./sth.大家公认为；sb./sth.be(well)known to do=It is/was(well)known that sb./sth.众所周知；sb./sth.be thought to do=It is/was thought that sb./sth.大家公认为。14It is likely that a completely new situation will arise when the school leaving age i
41、s raised to 16.【解析】【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：毕业离校时间提高到了十六岁，完全新的情况很有可能出现。答案第 4 页，共 24 页 be likely to=It is likely that.有可能。句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 that 从句。故改写为 It is likely that a completely new situation will arise when the school leaving age is raised to 16.15Its a waste of time to try to persuade him to go wi
42、th us.【解析】【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：努力劝服他和我们一起去是在浪费时间。此处用 it 作形式主语，将真正的主语移到后面。原句主语为 To try to persuade him to go with us，故填 Its a waste of time to try to persuade him to go with us.16It is kind of you to send me a nice present.【解析】【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：你寄给了我一件漂亮的礼物，你真是太好了。用 it 作形式主语表示“某人做某事”应用 it is+adj+of sb
43、+to do sth，形容词表示某人的品质、特质。故填It is kind of you to send me a nice present.17It happened that I had no money with me.【解析】【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：碰巧我没有随身带钱。happen to do sth 意为“碰巧做某事”，用it 作形式主语表示“碰巧做某事”应用固定句型 it happened that，时态应用一般过去时。故填 It happened that I had no money with me.18 without which he could see no
44、thing【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意；他的眼镜，没有它他什么也看不见，被一个顽皮的男孩拿走了。句中先行词为 glasses，使用“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句，指物，使用关系代词引导。结合句意，故填 without which he could see nothing。19 on my going【解析】答案第 5 页，共 24 页【详解】考查短语。句意：他坚持要我和他一起去。根据提示可知，本句考查 insist that sb.(should)do sth.坚持某人应该做某事，该结构可替换为 insist on ones doing sth.根据句意，故填 on my goi
45、ng。20 It is requested that【解析】【详解】考查 it 作形式主语。句意：要求所有的成员都出席晚会。根据提示可知，本句考查 it 作形式主语，that 引导真正的主语的主语从句，其结构是 it is requested that sb.(should)do sth.that 引导的从句要用虚拟语气。故填 It is requested that。21 going staying【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：她宁愿和我们一起去而不愿留下。根据提示可知，本句考查 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿而不愿，该短语可替换为 prefer doing
46、to doing。根据句意，故填going;staying。22 not until he came that【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和强调句。句意：直到他来我才离开。not.until.“直到才”，与强调句 It is/was+强调部分+that 从句结合，构成 It is/was not until+强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。根据句意，故填not；until；he；came。23isnt he【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我确定他不会成功，对吧？反当陈述部分是 Im sure that,；we are sure；Im afraid that；We are sure t
47、hat；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。本句中的宾语从句为肯定形式，故反意疑问句用否定。故填 isnt he。24 didnt I 答案第 6 页，共 24 页【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我告诉过他们不是每个人都能跑得像你那么快，对吧?含有宾语从句的反义疑问句，反问时，应和主句的主语保持一致。这句话和 I told them一致，前肯后否。故填 didnt I。25hadnt they【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：比赛结果公布的时候，他们应该已经通知你了。虚拟语气 should have done 的反意疑问句中，如果主句
48、没有明显的时间状语，就用 shouldnt+主语；如果主句有明显的过去时间状语，就要用 hadnt+主语；题干中“by the time it was eventually given out”竞赛结果公布的时间是过去时，故填 hadnt they。26 wouldnt he【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他想要一些咖啡，不是吗？是的，但他买不起。陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，且陈述部分有 Youd like to+v，疑问部分用 wouldnt+主语。故填 wouldnt he。27didnt you【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：去年夏天我在伦敦待了两个星期。逗留伦敦期间你肯
49、定去看过大英博物馆。陈述部分含有情态动词 must，是对过去情况的推测，表示“一定，想必”，反义疑问句用 didnt，故填 didnt you。28is there【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你几乎不怀疑他是无辜的，是吗？陈述句部分为 There be 句型，疑问部分应与其句型保持一致，little 意为“几乎没有”，为否定意义的词，疑问部分遵循“前否后肯”原则，应用 is there。故答案是 is there。答案第 7 页，共 24 页 29werent there【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：昨天晚上到达音乐会现场的人数恐怕有 1000 多名观众，不是吗？当反意疑问句
50、的陈述部分为“Im afraid/I dont think(believe,suppose,consider)+宾语从句”时，问句部分的动词及主语与宾语从句内的动词和主语保持一致，且 might have done 是对过去事情的不确定猜测，结合上文 last night 可知为一般过去时，相当于 there were 1,000 audience in the concert last night。故填 werent there。30hasnt it【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：政府明年一定已经采取措施降低房价了，是吗？是的，我想是这样。must have done 这个句式中，反意