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1、 2020-2021 年度初三英语培优专项练习（十八）专项一：词汇专题（注意词性以及形式）1My sister is fond _ going for a walk after supper.2Her attitude _ learning English has changed.3_(dress)in a new dress,she looks more beautiful.4Dont give _ to difficulties,and you will succeed.5It was my mother _ put forward a good solution to the probl
2、em.6How I wish I _(can)make up for the lost time.7We found ourselves _(cycle)through clouds.8He was about to close the window _ a beautiful flower caught his eye.9Ever since 1990,the Greens _(live)a peaceful life in this village.10She insisted we _(keep)pace with society.专项二：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；文章体裁；题材
3、；语法关系；利用代入法或者排除法选出最佳答案）My holiday is coming.Yesterday I asked my American friends about the best way to travel within the United States.They said it was best to go by _1_and gave me the _2_.To fly,of course,is the fastest way,but one cant see anything during a _3_ except the blue sky and white cloud
4、s.So it is not very interesting to one who wants to see the _4_.Besides,airfare is very _5_.To travel by train is _6_,because passengers can walk and buy food and drinks on a train.They can also see cities and the country through the windows.But trains dont leave or _7_ at a place every day,and dont
5、 go to many cities.To travel by bus,my friends tell me,is easy,cheap and convenient,though not so fast as traveling by plane or so _8_ by train.You can find buses almost in every city,big or small.That makes travel arrangement easy.I take their _9_.Now I have decided to go to the east coast with an
6、interesting _10_ by bus.()1.A.bike B.train C.plane D.bus ()2.A.reason B.answer C.suggestion D.key()3.A.railway B.flight C.course D.road ()4.A.country B.heaven C.mountains D.house()5.A.cheap B.large C.expensive D.small()6.A.relaxing B.interested C.dear D.tired()7.A.wait B.arrive C.pass D.get()8.A.tir
7、ing B.convenient C.comfortable D.slow()9.A.surprise B.advice C.feeling D.idea()10.A.dialogue B.movement C.action D.trip 专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）It may be hard to believe,but the American Revolution(革命)the war that freed the American states from British controlbegan over a cup of tea.Te
8、a was not the only thing that caused the war,of course,but it played a very big part.The British peoples love of tea is well-known.When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s,they brought their tea-drinking habits with them.Tea quickly became the continents most popula
9、r drink.As tea could not be grown locally,just as in Britain,it was shipped into the countrymostly from India.In the early 1700s,the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company,as an English trading company.They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain
10、or any country controlled by Britain,including America.It was a great deal for the East India Company,since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products.And it always decided on a high price!In North America,the local people did not like having to pay such high pr
11、ices.Instead of overpaying for tea from the British,they turned to Dutch traders,who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as goodand much less expensive.Although this broke the law,the American people didnt care.They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.The East India Company,h
12、owever,didnt like this at all.By the 1760s,they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch tradersa huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income.Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch,the company asked the British government for help and the g
13、overnment agreed.In 1767,the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America.These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything.The American leaders asked the British government not to do
14、 so,but the British refused to listen.These unfair laws increased Americans anger about British rule and the rest,as they say,is history.1.In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?A.China B.India C.America D.Britain 2.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refers to_.A.the tea
15、 maker B.the American government B.the British government D.the East India Company 3.Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traderfs?A.The tea was much cheaper.B.The tea was a lot healthier.C.They could buy it more easily.D.They didnt want to support the British.4.What did the East In
16、dia Company do to stop losing money?A.It reduced the price of its tea.B.It improved the taste of its tea.C.It introduced a new kind of tea.D.It asked the British government for help.5.What is the passage mainly about?A.Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.B.The relationship between America and Br
17、itain.C.A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.D.The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.专项四：语法填空（名词的数和格；动词时态语态；形容词副词的级以及相互转化；虚词的固定用法）Many children love animals.And Willow Phelps is one of 1 (they).In fact,this American little girl not only loves animals,but sh
18、e also has done really a lot for them.And _2 (连词)she did these kind things,she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会)Kid of the Year.Willows 3 (love)for animals started early.When she was about 3 years old,her family took in 4 (冠词)18-year-old cat.Under the care of Willow,the cat lived for another 3 years.Aft
19、er that,many old pets arrived in Willows home.So,Willow began to make plans to help more 5 (animal).With her mums help,Willow began running,swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to 6 (raise)money for animals in need of help.In her young life,she has 7 (successful)completed the three projects.Finally,she
20、raised$11,000.She also succeeded in 8 (stop)the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party.And what she did for goldfish was 9 (notice)and rewarded(奖励)by the ASPCA.I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,said Willow.Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10 (介词)t
21、he future.Lets hope this little girls dream will come true.专项五：阅读表达专项（注意是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；明确各个特殊疑问词含义；然后去文章中找出正确答案）As a student,I was most afraid to answer questions in class,and I found that the students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class,when the teacher asked a question,I always
22、lowered my head because I was afraid the teacher saw me.One day,in a foreign language class,Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class,so he asked us some questions,but no one answered.“Let me tell you a story first,”he said.“When I came to the United States to study,the university
23、 often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech,I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠的)in half,wrote their names in bold(黑体)with the most eye-catching(引人注目的)color,and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the
24、speaker needed the answers from the students,he could see it and call a listeners name directly.”“I couldnt understand that.My classmate told me the speakers were all top people,who meant chances.When your answer was to his surprise,it meant he might give you more chances.In fact,I really saw a few
25、students got great chances because of that.”After listening to the story,I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.1.Why did the writer lower his head?_ 2.What did Mr.Black want the students to do in his class?_ 3.How did the speaker get to know the students names?_ 4.When might the speaker give you more chances according to the passage?_ 5.What did the writer understand after listening to the story?_