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1、encourage 的名词形式 现在分词:encouraging encourage 的用法 1：encourage 的基本意思是“鼓励”,指给予意志薄弱的人或缺乏经验的人不畏艰险、困苦的勇气和信心,或者提高某人的情绪,去迎接或完成艰巨的任务,引申可表示为“怂恿”“促进”“助长”“援助”等。encourage 的用法 2：encourage 只用做及物动词,通常直奔名词、代词或“名词所有格物主代词+动名词”并作宾语;也可以齐之子动词不定式当好补齐语的无机宾语,此时动词不定式可能将指未来的动作,也可以指正在展开的动作;还可至介词 in 引发的短语,则表示引导某人目前正在搞的某种事情。encour
2、age 可以用作被动结构。encourage 的用法 3：encourage 的主语一般是人,偶尔也可以物作主语,这时的意思是“有助于”。encourage 的用法 4：encourage 的宾语通常也就是人,如接非人称宾语,则意指引导某人搞、干活、构成、采用等,可以认知为引导人回去行动的省略形式。encourage 在直奔“名词所有格物主代词+动名词”并作宾语时,不容用作被动结构。encourage 的用法 5：encourage 的现在分词 encouraging 常可用作形容词,在句中作定语;其过去分词 encouraged 也可用作形容词,在句中作表语。1.no one believe
3、s that current nondrinkers should be encouraged to start imbibing.没人认为应该鼓励现在滴酒不沾的人去狂喝豪饮。2.he believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas.他认为应该鼓励学生们将大胆的观念付诸试验。3.the government has encouraged its people to better their condition.政府鼓励人民改善生活状况。4.we were very encouraged,afte
4、r over 17,pictures were submitted.提交了 17,多张图片，这让我们信心大增。5.they will be encouraged to mix academic a-levels with vocational qualifications.将鼓励他们在取得优秀学习成绩的同时也要获得一定的职业资质。6.she has been encouraged by the unwavering support of her family.家人的坚决支持让她深受鼓舞。7.they have never been actively encouraged to take suc
5、h risks.他们从未被撺掇去冒这样的风险。8.the joke got a big laugh,which encouraged me to continue.我的笑话引来哄堂大笑，这使我深受鼓舞，继续往下讲。9.parents are positively encouraged to be at school whenever possible.我们非常鼓励父母无论何时，只要可能就去求学。10.we encouraged them to rehearse what they were going to say.我们鼓励他们默述一下他们要说的内容。11.they were encourag
6、ed by a promise from cardinal winning.红衣主教温宁的许诺使他们受到鼓舞。12.they said the song blatantly encouraged the killing of policemen.他们说这首歌明目张胆地煽动杀害警察。13.it seemed that anti-fascist feeling was not being encouraged.看来反法西斯情绪并未受到鼓励。14.participation is encouraged at all levels.鼓励各级人士都来参与。15.decentralization and experimentation must be encouraged.必须鼓励权力下放和大胆尝试。