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1、试卷第 1 页,共 9 页 初中英语句子完形填空专题训练 100 题含答案 学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、完成句子 1你应该和我待在一起。You _ _ _ me.2方海好像很伤心因为他昨天伤害了他的宠物狗。Fang Hai seemed _ _ very sad because he hurt his pet dog yesterday.3你的车需要维修了。Your car _ 4我妹妹总是在家看电视。My sister watches TV at home _ _ _.5他正在洗澡,忽然有人来敲门。He _ _ a shower._ someone knocked at the d
2、oor.6听到这话,他默默地离开了。Hearing this,he left _ _.7我是如此害怕以至于不能动了。I was _ _ _ I couldnt move.8We see the speech competition as a chance to prove _.(我们自己)9为了保持健康,我们每天跑步 _ _healthy,we run everyday.10在学校,老师们真的非常关心我们。At school,our teachers really _ _ us very much.11你能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当吗?Can you help me to _ everything
3、 _ _ the party?12我的朋友总是帮助展现出我最好的一面。(bring)My friend always helps _ the best in me.13我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。(decide)We _ near our hotel.14为了避免撞到卡车,他撞到了墙上,胳膊伤得很厉害。To _ hitting the truck,he ran into the wall and his arm was _ hurt.15我认为他想不出什么主意。试卷第 2 页,共 9 页 I dont think he can _ _ _ any good ideas.16不管生活有多艰难,
4、海伦从未放弃希望。However hard the life is,Helen never _ _ her hope.17现今人类的许多活动已经引起了很多环境问题。Nowadays many human activities _ _ many environmental problems.18请记住在仔细考虑之后做决定。Please remember to _ _ _ after thinking carefully.19河上的冰已经厚到经得住人走了。The ice on the river is _ _ to walk on.20使他们惊讶的是,这个害羞的女孩跳舞这么好。_ _ _,the
5、shy girl danced so well.21作为“杂交水稻之父”而文明闻名于世的袁隆平是世界最伟大的科学家之一。Yuan Longping,_ of the greatest _ in the world,is _ _“Father of hybrid rice”.22彼得已经效力于一个很大的公司两年了。Peter _ _ _ a very big company for two years already.23即使外面下着雨,他还是会去公园跑步。_ _ it rains outside,he will still go to the park and run.24他对登山的热爱是如此
6、的强烈,以至于甚至在这次经历之后他仍坚持登山。His love for mountain climbing is _ great _ he kept on _ mountains even after this experience.25他每天很早就起床,是为了能够在 7 点半到校。He gets up early every day _ _ _ get to school at half past seven.26到目前为止警察已经找到了 5 个失踪的孩子。So far the police _the five missing children.27安吉拉在山顶住了两年了。Angela _
7、_ on top of the mountain_ _ _.28地球是我们的母亲,所以我们应该爱它,保护它。The earth is our mother,so we should love it and _ _ 29为了使她振奋起来,她的妈妈许诺带她出去吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。试卷第 3 页,共 9 页 _ _ _ _,her mother promised to take her out for a nice dinner.30至于他,他不想放弃吸烟。_,he doesnt want to give up smoking.31你想去参观哪里?Where _ you _ _ visit?32我认为
8、你应该保守秘密。I think you should _ it _ _.33我是个外向的男孩,我想和你们所有人交朋友。I am an outgoing boy and I want to _ _ with all of you.34昨天这位记者为采访校长等了好长时间。The reporter waited so long _ _ the headmaster yesterday.35父亲警告过我们晚上不能外出。Father _ _ _ to go out at night.36以我看来,锻炼和学习对孩子们一样重要。(opinion)_,exercising is as important as
9、 study for kids.37You helped to _ for me to have Lucky.And Lucky made a difference to my life.38中国是世界上最好的国家之一。China is one of _ _ countries in the world.39虽然老人都 70 多岁了,但是现在身体健康状况很好。Although the old man is over 70,he is _ _ _ now.40这个演讲非常精彩,我们都听得很认真。(完成译句)The speech_ _ _ _ we all listened carefully.4
10、1他没有马上回答她的问题。He didnt reply to her question _ _.42There are good doctors and nurses _ _ _ _ _.有好的医生和护士来让你感觉更好。43他不允许我玩电脑游戏。He doesnt _ me _ _ computer games.试卷第 4 页,共 9 页 44自从他离开,我一直没有收到他的来信。Ive never heard from him _ _ he left.45 致青春是最受欢迎的电影之一。So Young is_ _ the most popular_.46你去过上海迪士尼乐园吗?没有,下个月打算
11、去。_ Shanghai Disneyland?No,I_ there next month.47尽管有很多车辆,我们仍朝动物园走去。Although there was lots of traffic,we still _ our _ _the zoo.48你应该在电话中向她道歉。You should say sorry_ her _ the phone.49电灯泡是历史上最伟大的发明之一。The light bulb is one of the greatest _ in _.50天开始下雨时,我在等公交车。I _ _ for the bus when it began to rain.5
12、1Aron tells of _ making good decisions,and of being in control of ones life.52一个人书读得越多,就会变得越聪明。The more books a person reads,_ _ he will become.53你能尽量不要在寒冷的冬季去出差吗?Can you try _ _ _ _ _ in cold winter?根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。54你没必要这么早到。_ _ _ for you _ _ so early.55我认为玩电脑游戏是在浪费你的时间。I think playing co
13、mputer games is _ _ _ _ _.56你应该将所有的时间花在学习上。You should _ all your time _ your study.57你吃得越多,就会变得越胖。_ _ you eat,_ _ youll become.58对孩子来说做家务是公平的。试卷第 5 页,共 9 页 _ _ for children _ _ housework.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。59现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。Now my mom is _ _ _ in the kitchen.60昨天早上我打扫了客厅。I _ _ _ _ yesterday morning.61我妹
14、妹能自己铺床。My sister can _ _ _ by herself.62你不应该呆在外面太晚。You shouldnt _ _ _.63请你帮忙做这几件事好吗?Could you please _ _ with these things?64在我看来,那次旅行很无聊。_ _ _,that trip was very boring.65我们希望能去澳大利亚旅行。We _ _ _ on a trip to Australia.66王老师花了三个小时检查学生的作业。Mr.Wang _ three hours _ the students homework.67你喜欢听英文歌曲吗?Do you
15、 like to _ _ English songs?68昨天他从我这里借了本词典。He _ a dictionary _ me yesterday.69看完电影后,老师要求我们写一篇关于这部影片的评论。The teacher asked us _ the film after watching it.70我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(give)We should never _ to achieve our dreams.71她听到有人在叫她,所以她停下来看了看。She heard someone calling her,so she stopped to _ _ _.72老师告诉
16、Sally 即使是没有时间也不要放弃弹钢琴。The teacher told Sally _ _ _ _ playing the piano even though she 试卷第 6 页,共 9 页 had no time.73科学家们正在努力寻找将沙漠变成良田的方法。Scientists are _ to find ways to _ deserts _ good lands.74条条大路通罗马。All roads_Rome.75周末我喜欢待在家里而不出去。I like staying at home _ _ _ _ at weekends.76当我爸爸回家的时候,我正在写作业。I_ my
17、 homework_ my father came back home.77汤是如此好喝,以至于他喝了个精光。The soup was _ nice _ he drank it up.78我一到巴黎就给你打电话。I _ as soon as I _ Paris.79我问他是否愿意和我一起看电影。I asked him _ he would like to see a movie with me.80除非你让孩子学会照顾自己,否则他们会太过依赖你。_ you help your children learn to take care of themselves,they will _ _ you
18、 too much.81她最终坚持代替她的搭档去上关于烹饪的课程。She _ in the end.完成句子 82这儿已经变成一个新的公园,多漂亮啊!The place _a new garden already.How beautiful!83快速适应生活中的变化并非易事。Its not easy _ the changes of life quickly.84我得说这是我见过的最好的模型。I must say that is _that I have ever seen.85他们很难像以前一样彼此经常见面了。Its very difficult for them to see each o
19、ther_.86自从我来这儿这部电影我已经看过好多遍了。I_the film for many times_ I_ here.87Amy 以前曾经参观过长城吗?试卷第 7 页,共 9 页 _Amy _ the Great Wall before?88冬天,鸟儿飞走去找暖和的地方。In winter,the birds _ a warm place.89这个盒子是那个盒子的三倍大。This box is _ _ _ than that one.90钟南山是最受欢迎的民族英雄之一,我们都爱他。(完成译句)Zhong Nanshan is one of the _ _ national heroes
20、,we all love him.91成百上千的人在山上植树。_ _ people are planting trees on the hill.92上海成为世界著名的贸易中心之一已经好几年了。Shanghai _for a couple of years.93我已经用完了所有的水彩笔了。你能借给我几支吗?I have _ _ all my markers.Can you lend me some?94我们迫不及待地下了车。We couldnt _ the bus.95我一放学回家就开心地把书包扔在沙发上,吃了很多的零食。_ _ _I got home from school,I happil
21、y threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.96中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。China is one of _ in the world.97今天早晨当我醒来时,太阳正在升起。When I_ _this morning,the sun_ _.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空词数不限。98我希望事情将会进展顺利。I hope things will _ well.99你跟你的邻居们相处融洽吗?Do you _ your neighbors?100你不能马上还我钱,也没什么大不了的。Its _ if you cant p
22、ay me back right now.101太多的盐会盖住食物本来的味道。试卷第 8 页,共 9 页 _ salt will mask the true flavor of the food.102她努力干活以便能到 6 点时把一切都准备好。She worked hard _ everything would be ready by 6 oclock.103我们不知道他是否将有足够的勇气来处理如此棘手的(tricky)事情。We dont know _such a tricky thing or not.104里克长大了,他可以自己做决定了。Rick has grown up.He can
23、 _ _ _ _.105在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。It is the parents job_ at home for their children.一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 106I can take Li Ming there when he _(come)to visit.107_ your sister _(know)English?108Her home _ _ _(远离)her school.109The pot _ _(not look)like yours very much.110Where _ you _(have)lunch every da
24、y?111Who _(想要)to go swimming?112_ she _(do)the housework every day?113Jenny and Danny usually _(play)games in the afternoon.114我爷爷一个月前搬到这里,他已经习惯了这里的生活。My grandpa _ living here since he moved here a month ago.115当我们看到火箭缓缓升空时,我们都为我们的祖国感到很骄傲。We all _ _ _ our motherland when we see the rocket slowly _ i
25、nto the sky.116即使某些东西你学得很好,如果你不用它,也将会忘记它。_ _ you learn something well,youll _ it _ you use it.117这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(achieve)The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never _.118自从沉迷于电脑游戏,Tom 就落后于其他同学了。Tom _ other classmates since he lost himself in 试卷第 9 页,共 9 页 computer gam
26、es.答案第 1 页,共 15 页 参考答案:1 should stay with【详解】根据句意可知,句中含有情态动词“应该”should,“和待在一起”stay with,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填 should;stay;with。2 to be【详解】根据固定搭配 seem to be+形容词“好像”,sad 是形容词,所以应该用 to be,故填 to;be。3needs mending/needs to be repaired【详解】短语 need doing sth.=need to be done:需要做某事,主语一般是物,表示被动的关系;本句表达是事实,需要一般现在时,主语三
27、单,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,结合句意和提示可知答案是 needs mending/needs to be repaired。4 all the time【详解】根据汉语提示“总是”可知,此处使用 all the time,all the time 是副词短语,相当于always,常常置于句末。故填 all;the;time。5 was taking Suddenly【详解】根据题干可知,前句的时态应是过去进行时,其结构是 was/were+v-ing,洗澡的英语表达是 take a shower,主语是“he”,故此空填 was;taking,“突然,忽然”的英语表达是“suddenly”,
28、因置于句首,首字母要大写,故此处填 Suddenly。故填 was;taking;Suddenly。6 in silence【详解】“默默地”为 in silence,固定短语。故填 in;silence。7 so scared that【详解】根据句意可知考查 so.that“如此以至于”引导的结果状语从句;sacred“感到害怕的”,是形容词。故填 so;scared;that。8ourselves【详解】句意:我们把演讲比赛看作是证明我们自己的一个机会。我们自己是 ourselves。prove ourselves 证明我们自己。故填 ourselves。9 To keep【详解】根据语
29、境可知,“为了保持健康”需用 to do 不定式做目的状语,句首的首字母大写,故填 To;keep。答案第 2 页,共 15 页 10 care about【详解】根据语境可知,本句描述一般事实,所以用一般现在时,固定短语 care about 意为“关心”,主语“our teachers”为名词复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形,故填 care;about。11 get ready for【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“把准备好”,动词短语 get ready for“为做准备”,help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”,所以第一个空用动词原形,故填get;ready;
30、for。12to bring out【详解】分析句子可知,此处缺“展现出”,在英文中表达为“bring out”,“help to do sth”表达为“帮助做什么”,可推测出此处是缺动词不定式,故填 to bring out。13decided to go to the beach【详解】对比中英文,空处缺少“决定去海滩”的翻译。固定搭配:decide to do sth“决定做某事”;go to the beach“去海滩”,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填 decided to go to the beach。14 avoid badly【详解】第一空缺少“避免”的英文,用 a
31、void 表示,不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形;hurt“受伤的”,是形容词,形容伤势严重,用副词 badly。故填 avoid;badly。15 come up with【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“想出”。come up with“提出,想出”;情态动词 can 后跟动词原形。故填 come;up;with。16 gives up【详解】根据中英文对照可知,give up“放弃”,动词短语。根据“However hard the life is”可知,本句是对海伦的客观评价,故为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填 gives;up。17 have caused【详
32、解】根据“已经”可知,本句表述过去的动作对现在产生的影响,故为现在完成时态;主语 human activities 为复数,故用助动词 have;谓语动词 cause“引起”用其过去分词形式。故填 have;caused。18 make a decision【详解】空处缺少“做决定”的表达,用 make a decision 表示;由“remember to do sth.记得做答案第 3 页,共 15 页 某事”可知,空处用动词原形。故填 make;a;decision。19 thick enough【详解】此处缺的是“厚到足以”,符合“adj+enough to do”的结构,thick“
33、厚的”,是形容词,故填 thick enough。20 To their surprise【详解】分析挖空处可知,此处表示“使他们惊讶的是”,可用 to ones surprise 表示,用于句首需大写首字母;“他们的”可用 their 表示。故填 To;their;surprise。21 one scientists known#famous as【详解】“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最之一”,scientist“科学家”,第二空应为复数 scientists;be famous/known as“作为而出名”。故填 one;scientists;known/famo
34、us;as。22 has worked for【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“效力于”译成:work for;根据 for two years already 可知用现在完成时态;其结构是:助动词 have/has+动词的过去分词,这里的主语 Peter 是单数,因此助动词用 has。故填 has;worked;for。23 Even though#if【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“即使”,英文表达是even though/if,固定词组,故填 Even;though/if。24 so that climbing【详解】so.that.表示“如此以至于”,引导结果
35、状语从句,符合语境,因此前两个空填 so 和 that;climb 表示“爬山”,keep on 后接动名词作宾语,因此 climb 加 ing,空三填 climbing。故填 so;that;climbing。25 in order to【详解】in order to do sth“为了做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语,故填 in;order;to。26have found【详解】look for 强调寻找的动作,find 强调找的结果。此处用 find,so far 到目前为止,用于现在完成时态的句子中,其构成为 have/has+过去分词,the police 作主语,视作复数,故答案为
36、have found。答案第 4 页,共 15 页 27 has lived for 2/two years【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“已经住了”和“两年了”,由语境可知,时态是现在完成时,构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词,主语 Angela 是第三人称单数,所以用 has,live“居住”过去分词是 lived,for+段时间和现在完成时连用,for 2/two years 意为“两年了”,故填 has;lived;for;2/two;years。28 protect it【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一个空填“保护”,考查 protect,是一个动词。该空与前面的“
37、love”并列,放在情态动词 should 后面,所以填动词原形;第二个空用代词 it 代指“The earth”。故填 protect;it。29 To raise#cheer her spirits#up【详解】“使某人振奋起来”raise ones spirits/cheer sb.up。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,用 her 作形容词性物主代词代替 ones,或作人称代词宾格代替 sb.。句子开头首字母大写。故填 To;raise/cheer;her;spirits/up。30As for him【详解】至于:as for;他:him,用于介词之后作宾语。故填 As for him.3
38、1 do want to【详解】want to do sth“想去做某事”,句子是一般现在时,主语 you 是第二人称,疑问句借助于助动词 do,故填 do;want;to。32 keep to yourself【详解】keep sth.to oneself 保守秘密,反身代词 oneself 要与从句的主语 you 保持一致,故答案为 (1).keep (2).to (3).yourself。33 make friends【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“交朋友”,英文为 make friends,want to 后接动词原形。故填 make;friends。34 to inter
39、view【详解】通过分析句子可知,此处需翻译的是“为了采访”,“为了”即是用不定式表目的,“采访”译为“interview”,故填 to;interview。35 warned us not【详解】warn somebody not to do something,警告某人不要做某事,结合句意,故填(1).答案第 5 页,共 15 页 warned (2).us (3).not 36In my opinion【详解】根据语意可知,in my opinion 以我看来,固定短语。故答案为 In my opinion。37make it possible【详解】句意:有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有
40、Lucky。Lucky 改变了我的生活。根据课文内容可知,此处表示“成为可能”,用于“help to do sth”短语中,使用动词原形即可,故填make it possible。38 the best【详解】根据“最之一”可知,此处应用“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构,所以第一空应填 the,第二空应填形容词的最高级,best“最好的”。故填 the;best。39 in excellent condition【详解】状况良好:in excellent condition,固定搭配。故填 in;excellent;condition。40 was so wonderful th
41、at【详解】根据句意可知,本句为一般过去时态的陈述句。was 是,be 动词的过去式;句子“so+形容词/副词+that+句子”,如此.以至于.,引导结果状语从句。wonderful 形容词,精彩的,在句中作表语。所以答案为:was so wonderful that。41 right away【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“马上”的短语。right away 意为“马上”,符合句意,故填 right;away。42 to make you feel better【详解】让 make,使役动词,有“make sb.do sth.”结构;感觉 feel,表感觉系动词后接形容词;更好的
42、 better。本句不定式表目的,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填 to,make,you,feel,better。43 allow to play【详解】allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,play computer games“玩电脑游戏”,用在助动词 doesnt 后,使用动词原形,故填 allow;to;play。44 ever since【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“自从”。固定短语 ever since 表示“自从”。故填 ever;since。答案第 6 页,共 15 页 45 one of movies/films【详解】“之一”用 one of 表示;
43、之一,后面的名词用复数形式。“电影”的英语是movies/film。故答案为(1).one (2).of (3).movies/films 46 Have you been to plan to go【详解】根据 have been to 表示去过某地,第一处是一般疑问句,把助动词 have 提前,位于句首。plan to do sth 打算做某事,故此处为(1).Have you been to (2).plan to go。47 made way to【详解】根据中英文对照可知,该空应填“朝走去”,考查固定结构 make ones way to“前往,费力地前进”。该句使用的是一般过去时态
44、,make 用过去式 made。故答案为 made,way,to。48 to on【详解】句意:你应该在电话中向她道歉。短语 say sorry to sb.:向某人说对不起,向某人道歉;在电话中用介词 on。结合句意和提示可知答案是(1).to (2).on。49 inventions history【详解】结合题干可知缺少发明和历史上,发明的英语表达是 invention,根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,可知此空填 inventions;在历史上的英语表达是 in history,故第二空填 history;故填 inventions;history。50 was w
45、aiting【详解】根据中文句意可知,缺少“等待”。结合句子结构可知,应填入谓语。由 began 可知,when 从句中为一般过去时,主句谓语表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为 was/were+doing。wait for“等待”。故填 was;waiting。51the importance of【详解】句意:Aron 讲述了做出正确决定的重要性,以及掌控自己生活的重要性。根据课本内容可知,此处表示“的重要性”,可用 the importance of 表示,用于句中作宾语,of强调所属,意为“的”,故填 the importance of。52 the wiser#
46、cleverer【详解】由中英文对照可知,缺少“越聪明”。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,越”;“聪明的”wise/clever,比较级为 wiser/cleverer。根据句意,故填 the;答案第 7 页,共 15 页 wiser/cleverer。53 not to go on business【详解】根据汉语提示和“Can you try.in cold winter?”可知,空格处缺“不要去出差”,go on business“出差”,try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”。故填 not;to;go;on;business。54 Theres/Its no
47、/not need/necessary to arrive 55 a waste of your time 56 spend on 57 The more the fatter 58 Its fair to do 【解析】54Theres no need for sb to do sth.某人没有必要做某事;Its not necessary for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事;arrive 到达,不及物动词。结合汉语提示,故答案为(1).Theres/Its(2).no/not(3).need/necessary(4).to(5).arrive。55a waste of 浪
48、费;your time 你的时间。a waste of your time 浪费你的时间,结合汉语提示,故答案为(1).a(2).waste(3).of(4).your(5).time。56spend+时间/钱+on sth.,花费时间/钱做某事。should 后面加动词原形,结合汉语提示,故答案为(1).spend(2).on。57the+比较级,the+比较级意为“越,就越”。more 更多;fatter 更胖。结合汉语提示,故答案为(1).The(2).more(3).the(4).fatter。58Its+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是。fair 公平的
49、;do housework做家务。结合汉语提示,故答案为(1).Its(2).fair(3).to(4).do。59 doing the dishes 60 cleaned the living room 61 make her bed 62 stay out late 63 help out 【解析】59根据汉语意思以及 now 判断,句子的时态为现在进行时态,故答案为(1).doing (2).the (3).dishes 。答案第 8 页,共 15 页 60根据时间状语 yesterday morning 判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为(1).cleaned (2).the (3
50、).living (4).room。61情态动词 can 后跟动词原形,make ones bed 整理床铺,ones 与主语保持一致,主语为 my sister,故答案为(1).make (2).her (3).bed。62情态动词 shouldnt 后跟动词原形,故答案为(1).stay (2).out (3).late。63Could you please?后跟动词原形,意思是“请你做好吗?”help out 帮忙,故答案为(1).help (2).out。64 In my opinion【详解】根据句意可知,缺少“在我看来”部分。英语中表达“在看来”这一意思可用词组 in ones o