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1、2023 年 1 月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷（二）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）1.Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China.A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“中国艺术在海外赢得了许多人的赞赏”。enjoyment“享乐，快乐”，appreciation“欣赏，正确评价，感谢”，ente
2、rtainment“款待，娱乐”，reputation“名誉，名声”。故选 B。2The writer has made some adaptations of this novel to make it more_ to young readers.Aacceptable Bapproachable Caccessible Dadjustable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让年轻读者更容易理解这本小说，作者对它做了一些改编。A.acceptable 可接受的；B.approachable 亲切友好的，可接近的；C.accessible 可理解的，可进入的；D.adjust
3、able可调节的。根据“have made some adaptations”可知，对小说做出改编的目的是为了让年轻读者更容易理解小说。故选 C 项。3.People may have different opinions about Karen,but I admire her._,she is a great musician.A.After all B.As a result C.In other words D.As usual【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语的用法。句意：人们对 Karen 可能有不同的看法，但我钦佩他。毕竟她是一位 伟大的音乐家。After all 毕竟；As a
4、result 结果；In other words 换句话说；As usual 照例。根据题意选择A.After all。4Youd better _a few hours to practice your spoken English,which you can learn from.Aset aside Bset off Cset down Dset out【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好留出几个小时练习你的英语口语，你可以从中学到很多。A.set aside 把置于一旁，留出；B.set off 爆炸，引起，出发，动身；C.set down 放下，写下；D.set out
5、出发，开始着手。故选 A。5Broadly speaking,I would agree with Shirley,though not _.Awidely Bequally Centirely Dextensively 【答案】C【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：总的来说，我同意雪莉的观点，尽管不是完全同意。widely 广泛的;equally 平等地.entirely 完全地.extensively 广阔地.广泛的，通过全句意思，及 though 一词可以推断出 C 为正确答案。6.The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was bro
6、ught in.A.was coming B.had come C.has come D.came【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据 when 引导的从句的时态为过去时，断定主句中为过去时。句意：当一个有趣的话题引出时，讨论活跃起来。7More trees _ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.Aare planted Bwere planted Cwill be planted Dhave been planted【答案】C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：在即将到来的寒假里，更
7、多的树木将会被种植在我们城市的道路两旁。are planted 被种植；were planted 被种植；will be planted 将被种植；have been planted 被种植了。根据句中“this coming winter holidays”可以，此处种植树木是将来要发生的事情，所以此处时态为一般将来时；另外 tree 与 plant 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be done，结合选项可知 C 项正确。故选 C。8Dont stay up too late,_ youll find it hard to get up on tim
8、e tomorrow.Aor Bbut Cand Dso【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：别熬夜太晚，否则你会发现明天准时起床很困难。or 否则；but 但是；and并且；so 因此。根据句中“Dont stay up too late”可知，此处是劝告你不要熬夜太晚，否则准时起床很困难，所以此处用连词 or。故选 A。9Jane _ be in the office.She has gone to the meeting room.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dshouldnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：简不能在办公室，她去了会议室了。mustnt 禁止；n
9、eednt 不需要；cant 不可能；shouldnt 不应该。根据句中“She has gone to the meeting room.”可知，简去了会议室，所以她不可能在办公室，所以此处用 cant 表示否定推测。故选 C。10.Excuse me,I want to complain about this soya milk._ A.Whats wrong with you?B.Whats the problem?C.How do you like it?D.Im sorry to hear that.【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：对不起，我想投诉这种豆浆。有什么问题吗？Wha
10、ts wrong with you?“你怎么了？”；Whats the problem?“有什么问题吗？”；How do you like it?“你认为它怎么样？”；Im sorry to hear that.“听到这个消息我很难过。”。根据上文“I want to complain about this soya milk.”可知要问这个豆浆有什么问题，故选 B。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。When faced with toug
11、h difficulties or troubles,people always give us positive words.11 can lift our spirits indeed,but sometimes in some case it 12 depresses us.Psychology calls it“toxic positivity.”What is it?Lets see the following 13 .Between sleepless nights,diapers(换尿布)and feeding times,having small children at hom
12、e could leave Priscilla Goins feeling 14 .She loved her kids,but it was a lot.“I would sometimes say I just want a minute to myself,”Goins,of Knoxville,Tennessee,said.“People would be like:Oh,youll miss it when theyre _15_or you should value it.”That made her so mad.She doesnt 16 what people say.She
13、 disagreed at all.Actually,in those moments,she simply wanted 17 that she was going through the tiredness 18 .A focus on positive thinking,while putting challenging and 19 experiences to the side,is what some experts call“toxic positivity.”Being cheerful is not a bad thing.Certainly,a 20 attitude ca
14、n be a gift to those around you,but it shouldnt 21 listening thoughtfully to others experiences.When you are choosing to look at 22 from one angle-in this case a positive angle-you are very likely to dismiss or deny an authentic 23 .Thats toxic positivity,which is what Goins 24 when she was looking
15、for a bit of mercy about the 25 of parenting young children.Even if youre trying to 26 someone,ignoring someones tough experiences can leave them feeling that they should 27 negative feelings in the future.28 trying to find a positive spin,we are supposed to use accepting and comprehensive words.Som
16、etimes we just need to say“Yeah,me too,”or“That makes total sense.”Its allowing someone to express something that is 29 ,even if its hard to hear or its 30 .11.AModesty BEncouragement CExcitement DAdmiration 12.Aalso Bever Cjust Dstill 13.Aanalysis Bstatement Csummary Dexample 14.Athrilled Bjoyful C
17、tired Dpanic 15.Ayounger Bolder Cstronger Dtaller 16.Adistinguish Bdiscontent Cdeny Drecognize 17.Acommitment Bconcern Cacknowledgment Dacquisition 18.Aeventually Bgradually Canyway Dindeed 19.Acosy Bunforgettable Cjoyful Dtough 20.Anegative Bpositive Ccritical Dcaring 21.Atake the place of Btake co
18、ntrol of Ctake charge of Dtake advantage of 22.Aviews Bpositions Csituations Dphenomena 23.Aexperience Brelationship Cconclusion Dvirtue 24.Aexplained Breceived Cexposed Dconveyed 25.Apleasure Bloss Cchallenge Dwell-being 26.Acheer up Blet down Cspeak highly of Dspeak ill of 27.Apresent Bhide Cindic
19、ate Dspread 28.ARegardless of BIn terms of CInstead of DAs a result of 29.Aartificial Bvague Caccurate Dauthentic 30.Auncomfortable Bcomprehensive Coptimistic Dunavoidable【答案】11B 12A 13D 14C 15B 16D 17C 18D 19D 20B 21A 22C 23A 24B 25C 26A 27B 28C 29D 30A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在心理学上一种被称之为“有毒的正能量”的现象。11 考查名
20、词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.Modesty谦逊；B.Encouragement 鼓励；C.Excitement 兴奋；D.Admiration 钦佩。根据上文的“When faced with tough difficulties or troubles,people always give us positive words.”和下文的“can lift our spirits indeed”可知，此处是指鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋。故选 B。12考查副词辨析。句意：鼓励的确能使我们精神振奋，但有时在某些情况下，它也会使我们沮丧。A.als
21、o也；B.ever 曾经；C.just 仅仅；D.still 仍然。此处“depresses us”是指鼓励的另一个影响，所以应用 also 表示并列补充。故选 A。13考查名词辨析。句意：让我们看看下面的例子。A.analysis 分析；B.statement 陈述；C.summary 总结；D.example 例子。根据下文“Between sleepless nights,diapers(换尿布)and feeding times,having small children at home could leave Priscilla Goins feeling tired.She lov
22、ed her kids,but it was a lot.”（在几个不眠夜、换尿布和喂奶的时间之间，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累。她爱她的孩子，但也太多了。）可知，接下来作者是用一个例子来说明。故选 D。14考查形容词辨析。句意：在几个不眠夜、换尿布和喂奶的时间之间，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累。A.thrilled 兴奋的；B.joyful 开心的；C.tired 疲劳的；D.panic 惊慌的。根据后文“I would sometimes say I just want a minute to myself”（我有时会说我只想自己待会）可知，家里有小孩会让普丽西拉觉得很累，且下文的“s
23、he was going through the tiredness”也是提示。故选 C。15考查形容词辨析。句意：等他们长大了你会想念的或者你应该珍惜它。A.younger 更年轻的；B.older年龄更大的；C.stronger 更强壮的；D.taller 更高的。根据“youll miss it”可知，此处是指等孩子长大了她会想念现在。故选 B。16考查动词辨析。句意：她不认可人们说的话。A.distinguish 区分；B.discontent 使不满；C.deny 否定，否认；D.recognize 认出，识别。根据“She disagreed at all.”（她完全不同意。）可知
24、，此处是指她不认可人们说的话。故选 D。17考查名词辨析。句意：实际上，在那些时刻，她只是想让大家知道她当时正在经历疲劳。A.commitment承诺，保证；B.concern 担心，忧虑；C.acknowledgment 承认；D.acquisition 获得物，获得，收购。根据“she was going through the tiredness”可知，此处是指她是想别人认可她的疲惫。故选 C。18考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，在那些时刻，她只是想让大家知道她当时正在经历疲劳。A.eventually最后，终于；B.gradually 渐渐地；C.anyway 无论如何，不管怎样，总之；D
25、.indeed 的确。根据“she was going through the tiredness”这件事是事实，所以应用 indeed 强调。故选 D。19考查形容词辨析。句意：把充满挑战性的、艰难的经历放在一边，专注于积极思考，这就是一些专家所说的“有毒的正能量”。A.cosy 舒适的；B.unforgettable 难忘的；C.joyful 欢喜的，令人高兴的；D.tough艰苦的，困难的。根据 and 可知，前后词义相近。所以此处是指充满挑战性的和艰难的经历。故选 D。20考查形容词辨析。句意：当然，积极的态度对于周围的人来说是一个馈赠，但它不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。A.negat
26、ive 消极的，否定的；B.positive 积极的；C.critical 批评的，爱挑剔的；D.caring 关心他人的。根据“Being cheerful is not a bad thing.”可知，此处是指积极的态度对周围的人来说是一个礼物。故选 B。21考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，积极的态度对于周围的人来说是一个馈赠，但它不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。A.take the place of 代替；B.take control of 控制；C.take charge of 接管，负责；D.take advantage of 利用。根据“When you are choosing to
27、 look at situations from one angle-in this case a positive angle-you are very likely to dismiss or deny an authentic experience.”（当你选择从一个角度看问题一个积极的角度你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。）可知，此处是指很多人只会用积极的态度面对别人的困难，但是往往不会仔细倾听，所以积极的态度不应该取代仔细倾听别人的经历。故选 A。22考查名词辨析。句意：当你选择从一个角度看问题一个积极的角度你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。A.views 观点，风景；B.positio
28、ns 位置，姿态；C.situations 状况，情境；D.phenomena 现象。结合语境可知，此处是指从一个积极的角度看某件事情。故选 C。23考查名词辨析。句意：当你选择从一个角度看问题一个积极的角度你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。A.experience 经验，体验；B.relationship 关系；C.conclusion 结论；D.virtue 美德。根据“listening thoughtfully to others experiences”可知，此处是指如果你单纯选择从一个积极的角度看问题，你很可能会忽视或否认真实的体验。故选 A。24考查动词辨析。句意：这是一种有毒的正
29、面情绪，这是当 Goins 在养育年幼孩子的挑战中寻求一点怜悯时所得到的。A.explained 说明，解释；B.received 收到，接待；C.exposed 揭露，显示；D.conveyed 传达。根据前文“People would be like:Oh,youll miss it when theyre older or you should value it.”可知，之前 Goins也收到了这种有毒的正面情绪。故选 B。25考查名词辨析。句意：这是一种有毒的正面情绪，这是当 Goins 在养育年幼孩子的挑战中寻求一点怜悯时所得到的。A.pleasure 快乐；B.loss 减少，亏损
30、；C.challenge 挑战；D.well-being 幸福，康乐。根据“A focus on positive thinking,while putting challenging and tough experiences to the side”可知，养育年幼孩子对 Goins来说是一种挑战。故选 C。26考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。A.cheer up 使高兴；B.let down 使失望；C.speak highly of 赞扬；D.speak ill of 诋毁，说的坏话。根据 Even if 引导让步
31、状语从句可知，此处是指即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。故选 A。27考查动词辨析。句意：即使你想让别人高兴起来，忽视别人的痛苦经历也会让他们觉得自己将来应该隐藏负面情绪。A.present 颁发，赠送；B.hide 隐藏；C.indicate 表明；D.spread 传播，伸展。根据“Thats toxic positivity,which is what Goins received when she was looking for a bit of mercy about the challenge of parenting young c
32、hildren.”可知，当一个人说出自己的痛苦，但是只是得到了有毒的正面情绪时，对方以后就会把负面情绪隐藏起来。故选 B。28考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该使用接受性和综合性的词语，而不是试图找到积极的一面。A.Regardless of 不顾，不管；B.In terms of 依据，按照；C.Instead of 代替，而不是；D.As a result of 由于。根据上文的“Even if youre trying to cheer up someone,ignoring someones tough experiences can leave them feeling that th
33、ey should hide negative feelings in the future.”和下文的“we are supposed to use accepting and comprehensive words.”可知，作者认为不应该只试图找到积极的一面。而是要使用接受性和综合性的词语。故选 C。29考查形容词辨析。句意：它允许某人表达真实的东西，即使它很难听或者很不舒服。A.artificial 人造的，仿造的；B.vague 模糊的，含糊的；C.accurate 精确的；D.authentic 真正的，真实的。根据“Even if youre trying to cheer up
34、someone,ignoring someones tough experiences can leave them feeling that they should hide negative feelings in the future.”可知，作者认为我们应该使用接受性和综合性的词语，从而使对方表达真实的东西。故选 D。30考查形容词辨析。句意：它允许某人表达真实的东西，即使它很难听或者很不舒服。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；不安的；B.comprehensive 综合的，广泛的，有理解力的；C.optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的；D.unavoidable 不可避免的，
35、不能废除的。根据前文中的“Yeah,me too,”or“That makes total sense.”可知，这些话听起来可能让人不舒服，但却能表达真实的东西。故选 A。第二部分：阅读理解(共 15 题 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Fifteen years ago,I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的)view of the blue sea,white
36、building and green olive trees,I paused to ach my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate
37、the view.Patient as I was,after about 15 minutes,my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take,I grew frustrated.Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape?Sure,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.She s
38、eemed so content in her observation.I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.The woman was still there.I decided to take the photo anyway.And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.The landscape,beautiful on its ow
39、n,somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo,with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who“ruined”it,now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉)and frozen on some strangers bedroom wa
40、ll?A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存).In some ways,she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others space.Perhaps this is what photos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire
41、for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two women,separated only by a thin square of glass.31.What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A.Her camera stopped working.B.A woman blocked h
42、er view.C.Someone asked her to leave.D.A friend approached from behind.32.In the authors opinion,what makes the photo so alive?A.The rich color of the landscape.B.The perfect positioning of the camera.C.The womans existence in the photo.D.The soft sunlight that summer day.33.The photo on the bedroom
43、 wall enables the author to better understand _.A.the need to be close to nature B.the importance of private space C.the joy of the vacation in Italy D.the shared passion for beauty 34.The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _.A.a particular life experience B.the pleasure of travelin
44、g C.the art of photography D.a lost friendship【答案】31.B 32.C 33.D 34.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述作者在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张被一位女士干扰的照片的故事，向读者描述了这样的照片反而显得更生动，我们应该懂得共享美丽，理解分享美丽的重要性。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately,just as I took out my camera,a woman approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my v
45、iew.(不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走过来，站在了我的视野前面)”可知，当作者要拍照时，一位女士挡住了她的视线。故选 B。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“And now when I look at it,I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.(现在当我看着它的时候，我觉得她在照片里的存在让这张照片变得有趣)”可知，作者认为，是照片中的女士的存在让照片更加生动。故选 C。【33 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Perhaps this is what pho
46、tos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.(也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都要欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，对快乐，对联系，对比我们更伟大的东西)”可推断，作者卧室里的照片提醒我们要共享美丽，更好地理解分享美丽的重要性。故选 D。【34 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Perhaps this is what pho
47、tos are for:to remind us that we all appreciate beauty,that we all share a common desire for pleasure,for connection,for something that is greater than us.(也许这就是照片的作用：提醒我们，我们都要欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，对快乐，对联系，对比我们更伟大的东西)”以及最后一段“That photo is a reminder,a captured moment,an unspoken conversation between two w
48、omen,separated only by a thin square of glass.(这张照片是一个提醒，一个被捕捉到的时刻，一个两个女人之间无声的对话，只被一块薄薄的玻璃隔开)”可推断，这篇文章是作者对一次特殊的生活经历的反思。故选 A。B Tour the Waterways of Quebec City Quebec City Guided 90-Minute Cruise（巡游）.3 Nights Hotel Accommodations（住宿）in your choice of over 9 hotels.Prices starting at:Ages 19 and Up:$
49、296.00 Ages 13-18:$55.51 Ages 6-12:$34.44 Ages 0-5:Free Visit Quebec City,a city filled with French and British heritage（遗产）.There are so many historical areas that will keep you interested in the area.Stay three nights in your choice of over 9 great hotels.With such wonderful hotels to look at,your
50、e sure to find one that you need.Visitors will also be able to climb aboard on the Quebec City Guided 90-Minute Cruise.Learn all about the city while enjoying the beautiful scenery.Quebec City certainly offers a good city escape with all of the exciting activities one would expect from a big city,an