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1、 2020-2021 年度初三英语培优专项练习（十二）专项一：词汇专题（注意词性以及形式）1.Mr Wang entered the film industry in his _(twenty)2.He decides to go to the USA for _(far)study next week 3.The film _(set)in Hongkong is directed by Wu Yusen 4.Its _(polite)to ask a lady about her age in western countries 5.I hope you _(enjoy)yourself
2、this weekend 6.I am _(surprise)at the news What about you?7.When I passed the driving test,I thought I was the_(luck)person in the world 8.The little boy is _ _(kind)to his classmates,so nobody likes him 9.What do you think about the air _(pollute)in your hometown?10.Danny and Daniel are brothers,an
3、d their_ _(wife)are sisters Thats interesting 11.Lucy and Lily are planning how to celebrate their parents fifteen years of_ (marry)12.The fans screamed with （excite）as soon as the Li Yuchun came to the stage 13.The band played many songs,(include)some of my favourites 14.The singer sang so well tha
4、t all of the audience couldnt stop (clap)15.He is an _ _(experience)teacher He can always make his class lively and interesting 专项二：语法填空（名词的数和格；动词时态语态；形容词副词的级以及相互转化；虚词的固定用法）This morning I took a bus to school.The traffic was 1._(busy)than usual and there were more people on the bus.At Xinhua Stop,I
5、saw 2._ old man get on the bus.He looked very weak.I stood 3._ and gave my seat to him.He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school.We talked 4._(happy).Later in the 5._(three)class,Mr.Du came in and asked me to go to the front.I didnt know 6.w_,so I was a little afraid.Everyone was lookin
6、g at me.Then he told 7._(they)what I did on the bus this morning.He 8._(know)it because he got a phone call from the old man.Mr.Du said I could be a good example to my 9._(classmate).It was really a good day 10.f_ me!I was so proud.专项三：六选五填空（注意文章体裁；是否有标题；代词；冠词；连词使用；选项位置以及段落中心句）Have you ever tried to
7、 write a poem?Its easier than you might think.Just pick up a pen and begin practicing.Here are the steps to write a poem.Choose your topic.1._ Some people can start writing poems without really deciding what to write about;when their pen or pencil hits the paper,the words just flow(畅流).Most people,o
8、n the other hand,need a topic and as a beginner,this is the best way to start.Its easier to write a good poem about something you know well or you have experienced.Free write for five minutes about your topic.Then go back and read it.Are any words or expressions especially good?2._ For example,if yo
9、u are describing something(a bird),write down descriptive words about it(looks,colors),and the kind of story you would like to tell about(the bird fell out of a tree).If you are writing about an event in your life,write down your feelings and thoughts of that event.Write your poem.Remember,a poem do
10、esnt have to rhyme(押韵).3._ But it should show your feelings of the topic.And it should sound nice to you.Have a friend read your poem aloud to you.4._ If not,go back and rewrite the parts you dont like.5._ Read it to others.Read it aloud to yourself.Put it somewhere if you want.A.Do you like the way
11、 it sounds?B.Mark(作记号)them and use them in your poem.C.Enjoy your poem.D.What would you like your poem to be about?E.It doesnt have to use sentences,either.F.Its very easy to write a poem.专项四：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来）A Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run hig
12、h schools:Dont start classes so early in the morning.It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy.And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce(确保)bedtime.Instead,it may be that biologically(生物学上)these sleepyhead(贪睡者)students arent used to the early hour.“Maybe t
13、hese kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,”says Mary Carskadon,a professor looking at problem of adolescent(青春期的)sleep at Browns School of Medicine.Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents.And,at a more basic level,she an
14、d her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns(方式).Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood,no less,as commonly thought.Sleep patterns change during adolescence,as any parent
15、of an adolescent can prove.Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning.But its not just a matter of choice-their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.All of this makes the transfer(迁移)from middle school to high school-which may start one hour earli
16、er in the morning-all the more difficult,Carskadon says.With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the“sleep late,rise late”pattern,adolescents are up against difficulties when they try to be up by 5 or 6 a.m.for a 7:30 a.m.first bell.A short sleep on a desktop may be the
17、ir bodys way of saying.“I need a timeout.”1.Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because _.A.it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime B.it is biologically difficult for students to rise early C.students work so late at night that they cant ge
18、t up early D.students are so lazy that they dont like to go to school early 2.The underlined phrase nod off most probably means _.A.turn around B.agree with others C.fall asleep D.refuse to work 3.What might be a reason for the hard transfer from middle school to high school?A.Adolescents depend mor
19、e on their parents.B.Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.C.Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.D.Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.4.What is the test mainly about?A.Adolescent health care.B.Problems in adolescent learning.C.Adolescent sleep difficulties.D.Chan
20、ges in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.专项五：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式为一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句；同时明确各疑问词表示的含义；从文章中精准定位）Two years ago,a small town in Changhua started to grow healthy rice.The healthy rice was not grown by farmers but by the students from a small primary school of only about fifty people.The idea of growin
21、g rice came from the school teachers.When making teaching plans,the teachers decided to teach students how to grow healthy rice on school land.They wanted the students to get closer to the land when doing the rice farming outside the classroom.Whats better,the school made money from selling the rice
22、 and giving farming classes to the public.With the money,the school could help the students who wished to go to foreign countries some day.Today the dream is becoming realthe students are flying to Japan to share their special farming experiences,and have fun over there,of course!We all feel very pr
23、oud that even students from a small town can make themselves seen in the world,said one of the teachers.1.When did the students begin to grow rice?2.Who decided to grow rice?3.Why was the decision made?4.What did the students do with the money from selling the ricer 5.Would you like to be the students to learn to grow rice?Why?