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1、 1 2012 年高考（山东卷）针对性训练 英 语 山东省平阴县第一中学 整理人 李玉刚 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.No photos,please.A.Dont mention it B.I suppose not C.Never mind D.Im terribly sorry 22.Facing the poor grades,Maria is wondering what it to learn English well.A.takes B.uses
2、 C.makes D.prepares 23.Today well discuss some cases parents have difficulty in communicating with their kids.A.which B.whose C.where D.why 24.Everyone will make a mistake.Yeah,but we should correct it it gets worse.A.when B.before C.after D.while 25.Tell me the answer please;I over this question fo
3、r weeks now.A.puzzle B.puzzled C.had puzzled D.have been puzzling 26.What should I do now,mum?You just read something you like.A.can B.must C.need D.will 27.Please do me a favorCall Dr.Smith and him to join us for the picnic tomorrow.A.to invite B.inviting C.invite D.invited 28.We put our books in t
4、he bookcase to keep them of dust.A.empty B.free C.aware D.short 29.How about going hiking this weekend,just for a change?OK,you want.A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.whatever 30.These years new technology to solving problems in our learning process.A.applied B.has applied C.was applied D.is being
5、applied 31.Apart from the bus arriving late,else seemed to be going according to plan.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 32.You have made a few mistakes in spelling but you have done a good job.A.above all B.more or less C.on the whole D.on the other hand 33.We are a survey to find out wh
6、at people think of the local bus service.A.setting down B.carrying out C.giving away D.bringing about 34.When Jennifer stepped in quietly,her mother,on the bed,was sleeping sound.A.laying B.lain C.laid D.lying 35.Mary,lets go out for dinner.I dont have to cook.A.Believe it!B.Thats great!C.My pleasur
7、e.D.Go ahead.2 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a warm sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen years ago.I 36 to take my daughter to the local playground.As soon as we got there,my daughter headed for the 37 and asked for a push.As I wa
8、s helping my daughter to go higher and higher,I noticed another little girl trying 38 to get her own swing going.Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and 39 at me.I walked over to the little girl and 40 if she could use a push,too.She smiled and said“Yes!”I soon had her 41 f
9、lying towards the clouds while she laughed 42 For the next two hours I found myself 43 swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl.By the time we headed home,I was 44 worn out,but my spirits were still flying higher than those swings.Two years later after a long days work I went to
10、 45 my kids from the local grade school.46 ,I stood in the parentswaiting area 47 for my children.48 ,I felt two tiny arms around my stomach.I looked down and there was the little girl from the 49 smiling up at me.She gave me one more big 50 before heading off to catch her school bus.51 I watched he
11、r back,I did nt feel quite so tired anymore and my 52 were once again rising in the Heavens.In this life，every single bit of love we share 53 its way back to us again.It may take seconds or it may take years.The law of love,54 ,is never broken.The love we share,the kindness we give and the 55 we cre
12、ate will always come back to bless us.36.A.offered B.attempted C.failed D.preferred 37.A.balls B.flowers C.swings D.crowds 38.A.in turn B.in fact C.in secret D.in vain 39.A.glared B.smiled C.screamed D.laughed 40.A.asked B.wondered C.thought D.explained 41.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.head 42.A.gently B.
13、roughly C.happily D.bitterly 43.A.pulling B.shaking C.making D.pushing 44.A.mentally B.simply C.physically D.mostly 45.A.pick up B.send for C.look after D.see off 46.A.Puzzled B.Satisfied C.Tired D.Worried 47.A.calling B.speaking C.caring D.watching 48.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Fortunately D.Nervously
14、49.A.stadium B.playground C.classroom D.school 50.A.kiss B.touch C.blow D.hug 51.A.As B.Although C.Until D.Since 3 52.A.thoughts B.memories C.spirits D.feelings 53.A.clears B.finds C.fights D.feels 54.A.instead B.besides C.Therefore D.though 55.A.imageB.ideaC.joyD.value 第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分
15、40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When Russell Lyons volunteered for the first time,he read“Goodnight Moon”to a class of San Diego preschoolers.And it wasnt readinghed memorized the book and was reciting it out loud.He was 4.Still,he said it felt good up there,in front of the ot
16、her kids,lending a hand.He wanted more of that feeling.Thirteen years later,hes getting a lot of it.Hes on a five-month road trip across Americanot sightseeing,but volunteering.The University City resident has spent time at an animal reserve in Utah,a womens shelter in St.Louis,a soup kitchen in New
17、 York,a retirement home in Tucson.This week hes in Los Angeles,at a program that supports disabled youth.“I just like helping people and feeling that something I do is making a difference,”he said.He resists the idea that his“Do Good Adventure”is all that unusual.It bothers him that the media often
18、describe young people as lazy,self-centered and materialistic.So he sees his trip as a chance to make a statement,too.“About 55 percent of teens do volunteer work,higher than the rate for adults,”he said,according to a 2002 study.“Not everybody knows that.”Of course,some teens do volunteer work beca
19、use it looks impressive on their college applications.Lyons said he mentioned his trip on his submissions.But charity work is a habit with him.Even before the crosscountry trip,he was volunteering about 200 hours a year at various places.Hes made sandwiches for homeless families in Washington D.C.He
20、s taught math to fifth-graders in Cuernavaca,Mexico.He gets some of that drive from his mother,Leslye Lyons,who has been involved in nonprofits for much of her life.She was there when her son“read”to the preschoolersa memory of hers“that will never go away.”56.What did Russell Lyons think of his fir
21、st volunteering?A.Creative.B.Impressive.C.Persuasive.D.Imaginative.57.The third paragraph is meant to.A.indicate Russell Lyons is working as a volunteer B.introduce some tourist attractions across America C.appeal for volunteers to offer help to those in need D.show volunteers are needed in all part
22、s of America 58.According to Paragraph 4,Russell Lyons is against the idea that.A.what he has done is common B.most teens do volunteer work 4 C.young people dont work hard D.adults prefer to be volunteers 59.Russell Lyons has been doing volunteer work because.A.it is necessary for college applicatio
23、ns B.he ought to keep his promise to Mom C.he likes the feeling of being praised D.it has become a natural part of his life 60.What does the last paragraph suggest?A.Leslye Lyons is too busy to look after her son.B.Russell Lyons is greatly influenced by his mother.C.Leslye Lyons almost earns no mone
24、y all her life.D.Children are always important to their parents.B Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment,one that will require thousands of first-time offenderswhether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limitto install(安装)in their cars blood-alcohol testi
25、ng devices that can lock the ignition.The devices work like thisA driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the cars ignition.If the result is higher than the legal limit,the car will not start.The device also requires random“rolling retests”once the driver is on the road.Virginias curr
26、ent law requires only repeat drunken-driving offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their car.The new law,which takes effect in July,will roughly increase the number of people required to use ignition interlock devices four times,and o
27、ffenders will have to pay about$480 for a typical six-month installation.The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders.Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginias 274 alcohol-re
28、lated road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving.Ignition interlock devices,they say,reduce repeat offenses.But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the
29、 legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08,and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.Del.Sal R.Iaquinto,who sponsored the bill,had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devices:“How much does a life co
30、st?”“Blowing into a tube for six months,you will remember that,”Iaquinto said.“And youre not likely to offend again.”61.The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where.A.the alarm goes off B.the car is fueled C.the key is placed D.the engine starts 5 62.Who are required to install the blood
31、alcohol devices according to the current law?A.The repeat drunken-driving offenders.B.The first time drunken-driving offenders.C.Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.D.The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.63.Some groups support the new law because .A.the government can be fina
32、nced to build roads B.some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoided C.lower-income drivers will not afford to drink again D.the court system is forced to work more effectively 64.The debate aroused by the measure suggests that .A.justice has long arms B.punishment is the key to all C.no law is abs
33、olutely perfect D.prevention is better than cure 65.According to Del.Sal R.Iaquinto,the new law is.A.severe B.workable C.unpractical D.flexible C The television news feature about Ben Heckmann,an eighth grader from Farmington,Minn.,was breathless in its praise.“At 14,he has accomplished something ma
34、ny adults cant achieve,”the reporter said.“Ben is a twice-published author.”But Bens two“Velvet Black”books,describing a fictional rock band,were not picked from a pile of manuscripts(手稿)by an eagleeyed publisher.They were self-published,at a cost of$400 by Bens parents.Over the past five years,prin
35、t-on-demand technology and a growing number of selfpublishing companies whose books can be sold online have inspired writers of all ages to avoid the traditional gatekeeping system for determining who could call himself a“published author.”The mothers and fathers who foot the bill say they are simpl
36、y trying to encourage their children,in the same way that other parents buy equipment for a promising baseball player.But others see self-publishing as a lost opportunity to teach children about hardship and perseverance.Mr Robbins,a critic,thinks it is wonderful to start writing at a young age,but
37、worries self-publishing sends the wrong message.“There are no prodigies(神童)in literature,”he said.“Literature requires experience,in a way that mathematics and music do not.”Alan Rinzler,a publishing industry veteran,suggested parents hire a professional editor like him to work with their child to t
38、ear a manuscript apart and help make it better.Bens father,Ken,said Bens ambitions“werent to knock Harry Potter off the list,”but“to get that good feeling inside that youve done something.”Ajla Dizdarevic,12,who has selfpublished two books of poetry,has been on television and in local newspapers.Bei
39、ng a published author,she said,“was always a dream of mine.”Her new dream:three books by age 15.6 66.Which of the following is true of Ben?A.His manuscripts were favored by the publisher.B.His self-published books were well received.C.He has achieved something unusual for his age.D.He was thought li
40、ttle of by the public media.67.What makes it possible for writers of all ages to self-publish their works?A.The rapid increase of online readership.B.The increasing number of publishers.C.The immediate access to marketing agencies.D.The development of printing and publishing.68.Some parents pay the
41、self-publishing bill for the purpose of.A.offering opportunities B.giving encouragement C.helping avoid hardship D.showing love and care 69.Alan Rinzler suggests that children should.A.be forbidden to write books B.start writing at an early age C.be professionally guided D.learn from experience 70.A
42、ccording to the last part,some children self-publish works just to.A.earn more money B.achieve their dreams C.gain self-confidence D.satisfy their parents D Batteries are included,but the chargers not.The Nokia E-Cu concept phone doesnt need to plug in,it charges from any heat source.Designer Patric
43、k Hyland says it can even work off the warmth of your pocket.The first time“it would take approximately seven hours to reach full charge,then after that its continuously charging by keeping the phone in areas between 86 degrees and 104 degrees Fahrenheit.”Thats one hot pocket.?Hes put a thermogenera
44、tor(热偶电池)inside the phone that transforms heat into electric potential energy.To better conduct the heat to that little power plant in your pocket,the E-Cu(E for energy,Cu for copper)is coated by copper backing with heat sinks like those normally used to keep electronics from overheating.Nokia doesn
45、t have current plans to build the phone,so for now it remains a concept.But Hyland says hes open to anyone who wants to cooperate.For Americans this technology would certainly be convenient.It would also save a bit on energy bills and waste.“Annually,unwanted phone chargers produce 51,000 tons of wa
46、ste in addition to the greenhouse gases created by the production of the electricity needed to charge them,”Hyland says.So a charger-free phone is also a 7 green phone.Though adapting our plugin habits would help a group of people,most cell phone related energy use comes from leaving your charger pl
47、ugged in all day unnecessarily.The real potential for charger-free cell phone technology is what it could enable places where plugging in isnt an option,like rural areas in the developing world.Cell phones are spreading faster than power lines and bringing with them countless opportunities,aid and h
48、ealth advances.A phone like the E-Cu,if it ever comes to be,would enable all manner of expanded aid and development by phone projects.Lets hope Patrick finds a partner.71.What do we know about the E-cu phone?A.It doesnt have a battery or a charger.B.It is properly marketed and sells well.C.Its conti
49、nuously charging from any area.D.It has a highly conductive copper cover.72.Whats the function of the underlined part“heat sinks”in Paragraph 2？A.To give off heat.B.To measure heat.C.To turn up heat.D.To supply heat.73.A charger-free phone is friendly to the environment becasue.A.it is just a concep
50、t B.it is self-chargeable C.it brings convenience D.it is no waste of money 74.From the last two paragraphs we can know that.A.Patrick is not ready to cooperate with others B.power lines spread every corner of the world C.phone projects may help solve the energy crisis D.phones like the E-Cu have hu