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1、 2018-2019 学年江苏省南京外国语学校仙林校区 八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 一、单项选择 1.Is there _ European wolf in _ zoo?Aa,the Ban,a C/,the Dan,an【答案】A 2.-_ have you kept the book?-Since last Month.I _ return it to the library today or I cant borrow one next time.AHow often;must BHow long;have to CHow soon;have to DWhen;must【答案】B 3.
2、Lucy had few close friends.So she didnt know _ about the trouble.Awho to talk Bwho to talk to Cwho to say Dwhat to talk【答案】B 4.Everyone except Tom and Jim _ the film twice.Ahas seen Bhave seen Csaw Dare seen【答案】A 5.My aunt _ be at home now,for she left for France this morning.She wont be back _ next
3、 month.Acant;until Bmaybe;before Cmay not;after Dmustnt;until【答案】A 6.How many _ has the teacher given you on how to learn English well?Aadvices Bpieces of advices Cadvice Dpieces of advice【答案】D 7.We should do what we can _ children in poor areas.Ato help Bhelp Chelping DHelped【答案】A 8.He _a worker in
4、 a factory,but he_ a pop star two years ago.Aused to be;has become Bused to be;became Cwas used to be;becomes Dwas used to being;has become【答案】B 9.He is _ in class and has _ for two hours.He is so tired these days preparing for the mid-term exam.Aalseep;sleeping Bsleep;sleeping Cslept;asleep Dsleepi
5、ng;been asleep【答案】D 10._ wonderful experience we had in the theme park!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a【答案】B 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Hundreds of years ago in a small town,a moneylender（放债者）lent a lot of money to a poor man.The moneylender,who was old and ugly,_the poor mans beautiful daug
6、hter.So he came up with an idea.He said the poor man didnt need to return the money to him _ he could marry his daughter.Both the man and his daughter were_.The moneylender then told them that he would put a small _ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag.The girl would have to _ one.If she
7、took the black stone,she would become the moneylenders _ and her fathers debt(债务)would be let go.If she picked the white stone,she didnt need to marry him and her fathers debt would _ be let go.Her father would be put into prison if she refused to pick a stone.As they talked,the moneylender picked u
8、p two stones.As he did that,the girl _ that he had put two black stones in the bag.He then asked the girl to pick her stone from the bag.The girl thought for a while and then had an idea.She put her hand into the bag and took out a stone._ looking at it,she let it fall onto the path where it _ becam
9、e lost among all the other stones.“Oh how_ I was！”she said,“But never _.If you look into the bag for the one that is left,you will be able to _ which stone I picked.”This _ tells:Sometimes we can think about things in a _ way.Most difficult problems do have a solution.1.Apleased Battracted Cloved Ds
10、aw 2.Aif Bunless Cso Dbut 3.Abored Bfrightened Crelaxed Dexcited 4.Apink Bred Cblack Dyellow 5.Ashow Bdamage Ccheck Dchoose 6.Adaughter Bcousin Cwife Dfriend 7.Aagain Bstill Cnever Dhardly 8.Asaid Bfeared Cthought Dnoticed 9.AOn BAbout CFor DWithout 10.Ausually Bsurprisingly Cimmediately(立刻)Dslowly
11、11.Aworried Bclever Ccareless Dlucky 12.Alaugh Bmind Ccry Dcomplain 13.Atell Bexplain Cask Darrange 14.Asaying Bstory Cnews Dman 15.Acareful Bfunny Cdifferent Dnormal【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 三、阅读理解 People in the United States honor their parents with two
12、special days：Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two days offer an opportunity to think ab
13、out the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people wear carnations(康乃馨).A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother i
14、s dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and mem
15、ories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is“the thought that counts.”Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bak
16、eries，telephone companies，and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.1.Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents？AParents bring up children.BParents give love and care to children.CParents educate children to be good persons.DParents pass away before ch
17、ildren grow up.2.What do you know from the passage？AMothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.BFewer women worked outside the home in the past.CNot all the children respect their parents.DFathers are not as important as mothers at home.3.On Mothers Day and Fathers Day，_.Apeople usually have family
18、 parties Beveryone goes to visit the cemetery Cchildren always go to parentshome Dhand-made cards are the most valuable gifts【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A Now,there is a new-type school in New York,which has no everyday lessons,no class teachers and even no school buildings.It is called“City-as-School”.The name j
19、ust means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons.They are from the age of 15 to 18.The students choose areas of work which interest them.Then they help to do that work.One girl spends her week in a Mayors（市长的）office helping the public with problems like housing.Then she goes
20、 to help in a theatre for a day and she spends a week for first-year courses at college.Well,students have to pass Maths and science exams before they enter the“school”.These subjects are not easy to provide in“City-as-School”.Teachers watch the progress（进步）of the students.The success rate is high.8
21、0%of the students go to college after the“City-as-School”.The students like the duty of their work.They have the sense of purpose（目标）.They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city.One of the students,Liz Martin,writes“I want to say that I do not know where I will be right now if I have n
22、ever become part of City-as-School.Leaving the high school I once studied in and going to City-as-School was the best decision(决定)I have ever made.The way the school works to get you to go out there and learn different fields instead of sitting in a classroom is wonderful.For all those who are in be
23、tween school and dropping out,go to CAS and it will change your life forever.”City-as-School High School is the countrys model for high school students.4.What do students do in“City-as-School”most of the time?AThey do whatever they like.BThey learn Maths and Science.CThey help with work in some area
24、s.DThey learn all the college courses.5.According to the passage,“City-asSchool”can help _.Astudents learn a lot about different kinds of work Ball the students go to college Cstudents make much money while studying Dstudents forget the duty of their work 6.What is the best title for the passage?AA
25、New City BA New School CA New-type School DA Girl in New York【答案】4.C 5.A 6.C Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated(附属)islands,which consist of(由组成)Diaoyu Dao,Huangwei Yu,Chiwei Yu,Nanxiao Dao,Beixiao Dao,Nan Yu,Bei Yu,Fei Yu and other islands,are in the northeast of Chinas Taiwan Island,in the waters betwee
26、n 12320-12440E(东经)and 2540-2600N(北纬).They belong to the Taiwan Island.The total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.Diaoyu Dao,in the western tip of the area,covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area.The highest part on the island stands 3
27、62 meters above the sea level.Huangwei Yu,which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao,is the second largest island in the area,with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters.Chiwei Yu,about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao,is the eas
28、ternmost island in the area.It covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.Ancient ancestors(远古祖先)in China first discovered and named Diaoyu Dao through their fishing activities on the sea.In Chinas historical books,Diaoyu Dao is also called Diaoyu Yu or
29、Diaoyu Tai.The earliest historical record of the names of Diaoyu Dao,Chiwei Yu and other places can be found in the book Voyage with a Tail Wind published in 1403.It shows that China had already discovered and named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.These historical reports clearly show that
30、 Diaoyu Dao and Chiwei Yu belong to China.The sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally（传统）Chinese fishing ground.Chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).7.Where is Diaoyu Dao?AIn the northeast of China.B2540-2600E.CIn the northwest of Taiwa
31、n Island D12320-12440E.8.The largest island of Diaoyu Dao is _ meters taller than the second largest one.A75 meters B117 meters C245 meters D362 meters 9.How did ancient Chinese people find Diaoyu Island?AThey grew up there.BThey wrote historical books there.CThey worked and fished on the sea there.
32、DThey drank water there.10.Which of the following is NOT true?ADiaoyu Dao has more than 8 islands.BHuangwei Yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of Diaoyu Dao.CChina had already named Diaoyu Dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.DThe sea waters around Diaoyu Dao is traditionally Chinese fishing
33、ground.【答案】7.D 8.C 9.C 10.B 四、其他 任务型阅读 A阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空一词)People show their personalities（性格特征）in their clothes,their cars and their homes.Because we might choose some foods to“tell”people something about us,our diets can also be an expression of our personalities.For example,some people eat mai
34、nly gourmet(供美食家享用的)foods,such as caviar(鱼子酱)and lobster(龙虾),and they eat only in expensive restaurants.They know about the“better things in life”.People can eat many different kinds of foods,but some people choose not to eat meat.Vegetarians(素食主义者)often have more in common(相同)than just their diets.
35、Their personalities might be the same too.For example,vegetarians in the US and Canada may be creative(创造性的)people,and they might not enjoy competitive(竞争性的)sports or jobs.They worry about the health of the world,and they are probably strongly opposed(反对的)to wars(战争).Some people eat mostly fast food
36、.One study shows that many fast-food eaters have a lot in common with one another,but they are very different from vegetarians.They are competitive and good at business.They are also usually in a hurry.Many fast-food eaters might not agree with this description(描述)of their personalities,but it is a
37、common picture of them.What is Your Food Personalities People with 1.diets 2.People who eat 3.gourmet food They know the way to enjoy their 4.People who dont eat 5.They may be creative.They might not like competitive 6.or jobs.They might be 7.about the health of the world.They might be opposed the w
38、ar strongly.People who eat mostly 8.food They are competitive and can do business 9.They are also usually in a 10.【答案】1.different 2.mainly 3.meat 4.fast 5.Personalities 6.life 7.sports 8.worried 9.well 10.hurry 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答下列问题。The aim of students who come to school is to study.But to study r
39、equires(需要)a right way,or you waste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason,we can get good result.In studying we must have patience(耐心).If we have not known
40、 a text well,we must read it again.We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book,or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask“whys”.If it is not well understood,write it down and ask our tea
41、chers or our parents,or friends.In any possible way,we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying,yet the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.11.What does to study require?_ 12.Why
42、 should we read in the morning?_ 13.What must we have in studying?_ 14.Who should we ask if it is not well understood?_ 15.How many ways did the passage mention?【答案】11.To study requires a right way 12.Because the air is fresh and the mind is clear.13.In studying we must have patience.14.We should as
43、k our teachers or our parents,or friends.15.Four ways.五、单词拼写 词汇 根据所给单词或汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1.Protecting the (环境)is protecting ourselves.2.What the girl said makes her look even _(丑陋的).3.People often grow rice in the _(南方)part of China.4.Whose are the key rings?They are one of my _(亲戚).5.Were going abroad
44、 for a _(几个)of years.6.When I got home,my parents _(discuss)the traveling plan happily.7.The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it _(rain)tomorrow.8.The queen refused _(accept)an interview when she went to Africa.9.He _(not realize)the importance of learning English until two years ago.10.
45、I like reading the book very much.I _(renew)it in a week.【答案】1.environment 2.uglier 3.southern 4.relatives 5.couple 6.were discussing 7.rains 8.to accept 9.didnt realize 10.will renew 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空一词。My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home.But he would come b 11
46、.to help harvest rice every year.One autumn,he promised to help our neighbor,who lost a 12.in a traffic accident in 1999 to harvest his rice.After Father harvested our own,his little rice picker(水稻采摘机)broke.Whats worse,he had to return to work the next day b 13.his partner was ill in hospital.It m 1
47、4.that father wouldnt be back in a few days.It now seemed i 15.to help out the neighbor.Father told us that he wouldnt let the n 16.rice rot(糜烂)in the field.He decided to harvest it by hand w 17.a machine.“If tonights weather is clear,I think I can do it.”added my father.In fact,he was rather tired
48、after a days harvest work.After dinner,Father had a short rest and made his way to the field.A f 18.moon was glowing(发光)in the sky and the weather was cold but clear.He spent the whole night k 19.his word.I would never f 20.the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon.Behin
49、d him,row after row of rice stocks(秸秆)stood at attention,showing respect for a man who kept his word.【答案】11.back 12.arms 13.because 14.meant 15.impossible 16.neighbours 17.without 18.full 19.keeping 20.forget 六、书面表达 1.书面表达 Tom 要到中国来读书，想住在一个中国人的家里，更好地体验中国中学生的生活。请你写一篇短文向他介绍你自己，你的家人和你的房间。注意：1.分三个方面介绍。2
50、.重点介绍你的房间布置，例举 3件左右的东西的布置。3.字数：50 左右。4.文章中不得出现真实的人名，班名和校名。_ _ _ _ _ _ _【答案】I am a student.I am thirteen years old.I like basketball.My school is very beautiful.There are three people in my family.They are my father,my mother and I.My father is a doctor.He works very hard.He goes to work on foot ever