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1、重 点 单 词Module 2The Renaissance 1appeal v呼吁;恳求;诉诸;求助;吸引;法律上诉;n.恳求;呼吁;吸引力;上诉The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警察呼吁人群不要惊慌。The parents appealed against the schools decision not to admit the child.这个孩子的父母对学校拒收孩子的决定提出申诉。剑桥高阶This poem makes an appeal to the emotions.这首诗有感染力。第一页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分
2、。【思维拓展】(1)appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁/恳求appeal to sb.to do.sth.恳求某人做某事appeal to呼吁;诉诸于;上诉;对有吸引力appeal against上诉(2)make an appeal to sb.向某人发出呼吁即景活用The government is _ to everyone to save water.Aasking Bappealing Cdeclaring Dannouncing解析:ask后不接介词to;appeal此处表示“呼吁”人人节约用水。答案:B第二页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。2.seek v
3、t.&vi.(sought,sought)搜寻,寻找,追求;企图,试图(常跟不定式)He found it was worthless to seek fame.他发现追求名声是不值得的。“Are you actively seeking jobs?”she asked.你在积极地找工作吗?”她问。剑桥高阶He has never sought to hide his views.他从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。【知识拓展】seek ones advice征求某人的意见seek ones fortune寻找致富或成功之道seek fame求名seek after/for寻求;追求,寻找seek th
4、rough找遍seek out找到,找来seek to do企图做;试图做第三页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。【轻巧辨析】search/seek/hunt for/look for/find/find out表达“找”的动词与短语:(1)search通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索;接人时意思是“搜身”;介词for后接要搜寻的对象,强调动作,不注重结果。(2)seek一般用于抽象意义,有时也表示渴望得到某一具体的东西,是比较正式的书面用法。表示“寻找,设法得到”意义时常用seek for,seek after;表示“试图,企图”意义时后接不定式。(3)hunt for指竭力搜寻,其宾语往
5、往是某种迫切需要的东西或人。(4)look for强调找的过程。(5)find强调找的结果。(6)find out指通过观察、调查、询问等方式找出(原因)或发现(秘密、错误等)。第四页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。即景活用用seek after/through/out完成句子We mustnt _ _ comfort,personal fame and gains.我们不应当贪图安逸,追名逐利。Something suspicious was found after the room was _ _.房间被彻底搜查以后,发现了一些可疑的东西。She _ _ an experienced
6、teacher,who put forward a good idea.她找到一位有经验的老师,他出了一个好主意。3blame vt.责备,指责,把归咎于;n.埋怨,责备,责怪;责任Who is to blame for the mistake?对这个过错谁应负责?They blamed the failure on Tom.他们把失败归咎于汤姆头上。You cant really blame Helen for not wanting to get involved.你的确不能因为海伦不愿意介入而责备她。剑桥高阶The top officials at fault(有过失的)must tak
7、e the blame and resign.那些有过失的高官必须引咎辞职。seek aftersought throughsought out第五页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。【知识整合】be to blame(for)应受指责take the blame负过失的责任blame sb./sth.for sth.因某事而责备某人/某事blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人I dont blame you口我不怪你accept/bear/get/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任即景活用S
8、ince this accident has nothing to do with him,he seems no way _.Ato be blamed on it Bto blame Cblamed for Dto blame for解析:句意:因为这事故与他没关系,他看起来不可能负责任。be to blame对负责。答案:B第六页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。4.suspect vt.怀疑;猜疑;n.嫌疑犯,有嫌疑的人;adj.可疑的;靠不住的She suspected him of taking her money.她怀疑他偷了她的钱。Otherwise she might ha
9、ve made a prime suspect.否则她可能成为主要嫌疑犯。A suspect parcel was found at the station.在车站发现了一个可疑包裹。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspectthat从句警觉,认为,猜想suspicion n猜疑;怀疑suspicion about sth./sb./thatclause疑心above suspicion不受怀疑的under suspicion涉嫌第七页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。【轻巧辨析】suspect/doubt(1)doubt,suspe
10、ct两个词可作“怀疑”解。doubt比suspect普通,运用范围也更广,既可以表示比较有根据的“怀疑”,也可以表示缺乏根据的“猜疑”。The captain doubted whether the leaking ship would reach land.船长怀疑这艘漏船是否能抵达陆地。(2)但doubt多侧重表示对事物缺乏信心,没有把握等,含“怀疑其无”之意。Maybe he changed his mind,but I doubt it.也许他改变了主意,但我对此表示怀疑。doubt可有宗教色彩,表示人们对某种信仰或教义的信仰程度。suspect无此意。He never doubts
11、Gods existence.他从不怀疑上帝的存在。(3)suspect的语气比doubt强得多,对“怀疑”的肯定意味较多,含“怀疑其有”之意。The policeman suspected the thief of lying.警察怀疑窃贼在说谎。第八页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。即景活用Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money.Asuspected of having stolen Bsuspected to stealCsuspected having stolen Dsuspecting to have stolen解析
12、:suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事,此处是过去分词短语作后置定语。答案:A经 典 短 语1leave sth.behind把抛在后面;遗留;超过He was left far behind from the start of the race.比赛一开始他就被远远地抛在后面。第九页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。The other climbers were fitter and more experienced and I was worried Id get left behind.其他的登山者都更健壮也更富有经验,因此我担心自己会被落在后面。The army left
13、 a trail of destruction behind them.军队走过的地方一路狼藉。剑桥高阶【用法拓展】leave sb./sth.alone不要干涉某人/某事leave sb.sth.leave sth.to sb.遗赠(给某人),死后留下leave off停止leave sb./sth.n./adj./v.ing/p.p./to do/介词短语使/让保持某种状态leave for出发去某地leave aside不考虑;忽视leave out省略第十页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。【友情提示】“把忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave而不用forget,如“我把手套忘/落在公共
14、汽车上了”应译为Ive left my gloves on the bus.。即景活用All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel_.Agiven away Bleft out Cturned down Dfallen behind解析:句意:别人好像彼此都认识,我开始有被别人遗忘的感觉。本题考查动词搭配:give away“泄露,捐赠”;leave out“忽略,遗漏”;turn down“拒绝”;fall behind“落后”。答案:B2on behalf of代表,为了Im here on behalf of m
15、y family to give our regards to you.我在这里代表我们全家向你问候。第十一页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。On behalf of the entire company,I would like to thank you for all your work.我代表全公司对你的工作表示感谢。剑桥高阶【知识拓展】on behalf of sb.on sb.s behalfin behalf of sb.in sb.s behalfUS都可表示“做某人的代表或代言人;为某人之利益;为了帮助某人”。即景活用Zhang Ziyi is not present,so
16、 I shall accept the prize _.Which oneis WRONG?Aon behalf of her Bin behalf of her Con her behalf Din my behalf解析:句意:章子怡没到场,所以我代表她领奖。on behalf of sb.,onsb.s behalf,in behalf of sb.,in sb.s behalf都可表示“代表”。答案:D第十二页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。1.Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.画
17、家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。在这句中,how to use perspective and the effects of light 为特殊疑问词加不定式短语,在句中作宾语,可以变成一个宾语从句:Painters discovered how they could use perspective and the effects of light.特殊疑问词加不定式结构也可以作主语、表语等。How to express our thoughts in daily life is very important.在生活中如何表达我们的思想很重要。The problem is how to
18、solve all the problems in so short a time.问题是如何在这么短的时间内把所有的问题都解决了。除了how 以外,what,where,who,whom,whether等也可用于类似的句型。第十三页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。The manager will tell you what to do next tomorrow.明天经理会告诉你下一步做什么。Where to have a picnic hasnt been decided yet.到哪儿去野餐还没定下来。即景活用It is said in Australia there is more
19、 land than the government knows _.Ait what to do with Bwhat to do it with Cwhat to do with it Dto do what with it解析:本题考查“特殊疑问词to do”作宾语的结构。在这一结构中,特殊疑问词应放在不定式的前面,排除A和D。do with“处理、对付”为固定搭配,一般与what连用。答案:C第十四页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。2.Without the development of the printing press,the Renaissance may never hav
20、e happened.假如没有印刷术的发展,也许根本不会出现文艺复兴。这是一个虚拟语气的句型,用介词without来代替条件状语从句,常用的介词有with,without,but for等。例如:What would you do with a million dollars?(if you have a million dollars)假如你有100万美元你会怎样?We couldnt have finished the work ahead of time without your help.(if we hadnt got your help)假如没有你的帮助我们不会提前完成工作。But
21、 for the rain(If it hadnt been for the rain),we would have finished the work.要不是下雨我们就已经完成工作了。第十五页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。即景活用翻译句子假如我们在路上不耽搁的话我们就不会赶不上火车了。We wouldnt have missed the train without delay on the road.高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_ all four pe
22、ople on board.(2009上海,31)Akilled Bkilling Ckills Dto kill【解题方法指导】句中逗号后没有任何连词,因此不是并列谓语,可排除A项;C项时态不对,也可排除;现在分词killing可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果,而不定式作结果状语时往往用only to do形式。答案:B第十六页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。教材原文对照 Beginning in the 14th century,the Renaissance had a great impact on European civilisation.(P18)【例2】The children
23、all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.(2009全国,30)Alooked at Bto look at Cto looking at Dlook at【解题方法指导】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。句意:“那位著名的女演员走进教室时,孩子们都转过身来看她。”句中动词不定式to look at表目的。答案:B教材原文对照The word Renaissance was used to describe a period in European history.(P16)第十七页,编辑于星期四:二十二点
24、三十七分。书面表达技巧点拨电子邮件 写电子邮件是课程标准要求中学生必须掌握的重要写作技能之一,也是高考写作的一个重要体裁。电子邮件(electronic mail,常缩略为Email,email或email)是指通过互联网传递的邮件,即用户之间通过互联网发出或收到的信息,是目前Internet上应用最广泛的一种服务。Email的写作要注意如下几点:1首先写上收信人的Email地址。2在“主题”栏中输入你所发出的Email主题,该主题将显示在收件人收件箱的“主题”区。主题的内容应简明扼要地概括邮件的内容,短的可以是一个单词,如Greetings;长的可以是一个短语或者完整的句子,但长度一般不超过
25、35个字母。第十八页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。3书写正文部分。Email一般使用非正式的文体。正文前的称呼通常无需使用诸如“Dear Mr.John”之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名。Email文体的另外一个特点是简单明了,便于阅读,太长的内容可以以附件的方式发出。一个段落大多仅由一到三个句子组成。信尾客套话通常也很简明。常常只需一个词,如:“Thanks”,“Best”,“Cheers”。如:To:T Subject:Accept the invitation Tom,Thank you for your invitation to the birthday par
26、ty and Im looking forward to it.Best,David第十九页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。【典例】(2009湖北卷)假设你是华华,与英国网友汤姆约定用对方的母语通信,以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到汤姆的电子邮件(附后),发现有一个成语使用不当。请根据下列要点,用英文回一封电子邮件。要点:1不应使用“无所不为”,应使用“无所事事”;2.说明这两个成语的用法;3给予鼓励。注意:1.词数为100左右;2参考释义:无所不为do all kinds of bad things 无所事事have nothing to do;3除以上两个成语外,邮件中不得使用其他汉字
27、或拼音;4电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。第二十页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。附(汤姆的邮件)华华,你好!近几天在忙什么事?有什么有意思的事吗?我们的学校放假了,所以这几天在家无所不为,饱食终日,只好上网发伊妹儿。没意思。我决定找份工作,做个自食其力的人。祝好!汤姆 Hi!Tom,Nice to read your email today.I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly._Hope youll find a job soon.Huahua 第二十一页
28、,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。点拨:本文是一封电子邮件,谓语多用一般现在时,主语多用第一人称。本文的话题实现了双语互动,即写作时要说明两个汉语成语的用法,给人一种全新的感觉。正文部分应有三个要点:(1)指出对方的邮件中一个成语使用不当;(2)分别说明“无所不为”和“无所事事”的含义,并以Tom的信中内容为例进行说明;(3)给予鼓励,肯定对方在汉语方面的进步。注意:除了文章提到的两个成语之外,不能出现其他汉字。高分秘诀 1.用英语思维,理出写作要点 说明对方用词错误时,可用转折词,如however,but等,使过渡自然。如:However,it has come to my notice
29、that you made a mistake in your email.第二十二页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。接着指出对方用词的错误;That is,you used the idiom“无所不为”to mean that you have nothing to do,which actually means“do all kinds of bad things”说明对方应该用什么成语:Therefore,I suggest that you use the idiom“无所事事”instead,which means that you have nothing to do.本句用
30、which引导定语从句,用therefore连接上下文,表示顺承,suggest后的宾语从句使用了虚拟语气,这些都是亮点。最后,点明两个成语的含义并给予鼓励:Anyhow,I understand that you mean you have nothing to do for the moment because you are havingyour vacation.And what a pleasant surprise to see that youve made such rapidprogress in Chinese.关于邮件中说“决定找份工作”,所给结束语中已经给出,不需要重复
31、表达了。第二十三页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。2.表达完整规范,恰当使用好的句子结构和高级词汇。Among them,there is an idiom that isnt used properly,and I hope you wouldnt mind it if I pointed it out for you.And that is the idiom“无所不为”。That is not how the idiom is used in Chinese.As it is,the idiom is used in situations where you want to say
32、that you dare to do all kinds of bad things.There is another idiom Id like to recommend to you,that is“无所事事”,which means that you have nothing to do,which would be proper to describe what you wanted to convey.【考场范文】Hi!Tom,Nice to read your email today.I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and u
33、sed most of them correctly.However,Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point out.It is“无所不为”.This idiom means“do all kinds of bad things”Are you doing all kinds 第二十四页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。of bad things at home?I guess what you were really trying to say is that youve got nothing to do these days.In
34、 that case,you should use“无所事事”We usually use“无所不为”to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad,and“无所事事”to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do.Have I made myself clear?Anyway,Im amazed at the progress youve made.Hope youll find a job soon.Huahua 点击此处进入 能力闯关第二十五页,编辑于星期四:二十二点 三十七分。