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1、新概念英新概念英语第二册第二册Lesson22How does the ancient chinese people pass messages?smoke of wolves(狼烟狼烟)In the ancient times,Chinese people used the smoke of wolves to pass the imformation to others.Gradually,tie the letter to the pigeon then pass it to the person who they want to communicate.Pigeon(飞鸽传书)tele
2、gram（电报电报）Later,telegram was invented by Marse in 1937,then came the information age.Through telegram,people can receive the Message more quickly.Telephone(电话)Today,people use telephone.Because of the convenience of telephone.For example,you can call somebody anytime and they will reveive the inform
3、ation within several minutes.wechatdrift bottleLesson 22 A glass envelopedream age channel throw 1./dri:m/2./eid/3./tnl/4./ru/v.做梦，梦想做梦，梦想n.年年龄龄n.海峡海峡v.扔，抛扔，抛dream v.做梦做梦,梦想梦想 vtvt.做梦，梦做梦，梦见见 dream that+dream that+从句从句I dreamt/dreamed(that)I was in Scotland.I dreamt/dreamed(that)I was in Scotland.vi
4、 vi.做梦，梦做梦，梦见见（与（与ofof，aboutabout连连用）用）dream on dream on 继续继续做梦做梦(做你的梦去吧做你的梦去吧!别别痴心妄想了痴心妄想了!)!)dream of/about sth.dream of/about sth.梦想梦想 e.g.I often dream of/about you.e.g.I often dream of/about you.dream of doing sth.dream of doing sth.梦想梦想 e.g.I dreamed of flying in the sky.e.g.I dreamed of flyin
5、g in the sky.think of think of 想，考想，考虑虑，想起，想起 e.g.Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?e.g.Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?n.n.梦；梦想，幻想梦；梦想，幻想have a(good/bad)dreamhave a(good/bad)dream =dream a dream =dream a dream 做了个梦做了个梦dream boatdream boat 梦中情人梦中情人,梦寐以求的梦寐以求的(物物,人人)
6、daydreamdaydream v.v.思想开小差，做白日梦思想开小差，做白日梦realise onerealise ones dream=ones dream=ones dream comes trues dream comes true 实现实现梦想；梦想成真梦想；梦想成真nightmare nightmare 噩梦噩梦 age n.年年龄龄1.1.年年龄龄 be under age be under age 未成年未成年 be of full age be of full age 成年成年 at the age ofat the age of 在在几几岁时岁时 by the age o
7、fby the age of 到到.岁岁的的时时候候 legal agelegal age 法定年法定年龄龄,成年成年 2.2.时时代，代，纪纪，很很长长一段一段时间时间 information ageinformation age 信息化信息化时时代代 the computer agethe computer age 电脑时电脑时代代 the Stone Agethe Stone Age 石器石器时时代代 the Ice Agethe Ice Age 冰川冰川纪纪 golden agegolden age 黄金黄金时时代，鼎盛代，鼎盛时时期期 I havenI havent seen you
8、 t seen you for agesfor ages.3.vi.3.vi.变变老，老化老，老化the the agedaged 老年人老年人e.g.Oh,look at my face;I am e.g.Oh,look at my face;I am agingaging.throw（threw，thrown）v.扔,抛 vt.vt.投，扔，抛投，扔，抛 e.g.Don e.g.Dont t throwthrow stones stones atat the dog.the dog.e.g.Throw e.g.Throw the ball the ball toto Tom.Tom.thr
9、ow awaythrow away 扔掉扔掉 e.g.Shall I throw this old newspaper away?e.g.Shall I throw this old newspaper away?把把对对准目准目标标，向，向作出作出举动举动The boss The boss threwthrew him an angry look.him an angry look.channel n.C1.1.海峡海峡The English Channel separates France from The English Channel separates France from Eng
10、land.England.2.2.途径途径;渠道渠道;手段手段P1P1You should go through You should go through the official channelsthe official channels if you if you want the government to help.want the government to help.3.3.电视频电视频道道channel n.海峡the English Channel 英吉利海峡the Channel 英吉利海峡n.频道a television channel channel 41.What d
11、id Jane do when she and her family were traveling across the Channel?2.What happened ten months later?3.How do the two girls send letters to each other now?My daughter,Jane,never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.Last year,we were travelling across the Channel and J
12、ane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.She threw the bottle into the sea.She never thought of it again,but ten months later,she received a letter from a girl in Holland.Both girls write to each other regularly now.However,they have decided to use the post office.Lette
13、rs will cost a little more,but they will certainly travel faster.useful expressions想想过过收到某人一封收到某人一封信信横渡横渡扔扔进进决定决定互相写信互相写信dream of/think ofreceive sth.from sb.travel acrossthrow intodecide towrite to each otherMy daughter,Jane,never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
14、of her own age:后置定语own adj.自己的 v.拥有I dream of owning my own car.dream n.梦 v.做梦，梦想dream of/about sthdream of/about doing sth梦想;做梦梦到dreamt-dreamt dreamed-dreamedeg.We dream of buying our own house.I dreamed about you last night.Have a good dream.He realized his dream at last.age n.年龄；时代You should neve
15、r ask a ladys age.I have a son of your age.She made a new record at the age of 18.冰河时代Last year,we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.过去进行时，用来叙述故事的背景，由此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。with 表示伴随“带有，具有”Theres a label on the handle with my name
16、and address on it.Our teacher came in with a book in her hand.She threw the bottle into the sea.She never thought of it again,but ten months later,she received a letter from a girl in Holland.throwinto:把扔进think of 考虑=think aboutthink of 认为What do you think of my new dress?think of 想出（新主意，名字，建议等）They
17、 thought of a name for the baby.后置定语throw v.扔，投，掷，抛threw-thrownPeople still throw their rubbish everywhere.throwaway 把扔掉Please throw the old shoes away.but but ten months laterten months later,she received a letter,she received a letter 时间时间段段+later +later 与与 in+in+时间时间段段e.g He went to London a week
18、 ago.Three days later (after three days)he moved to Italy.e.g.What will the world be like in 100 years?（用于（用于过过去去时时）=after+=after+时间时间段段 （用于将来（用于将来时时）Both girls write to each other regularly now.each other 两者之间“互相”We should help each otherWe should learn from each other.regularly adv.有规律地，定期地，经常地The
19、 students have class regularly at 9:00 every morning.one another 三者或三者以上“互相”BothBoth girls write to each other regularly now.girls write to each other regularly now.复复习习不定代不定代词词：both/each/either/neither/all/every/any/none/nobody(no both/each/either/neither/all/every/any/none/nobody(no one)/nothingon
20、e)/nothing allall neitherneither nonenone eithereither anyany 两者两者三者三者(以上以上)都都 都不都不 任何任何谓语谓语复数复数(all(all指不指不可数可数时时应应用用单单数数)单单数数(none(none也可用复数也可用复数)单单数数 both 用正确的用正确的用正确的用正确的动词动词动词动词填空：填空：填空：填空：1.1.Both of them _(like)sports.Both of them _(like)sports.2.2.None of the people _(be)in the room.None of
21、the people _(be)in the room.3.3.-Would you like to have tea or coffee-Would you like to have tea or coffee？-Either _(be)OK.-Either _(be)OK.4.All the students _(have)gone to the playground.4.All the students _(have)gone to the playground.5.All the meat _(have)been eaten up.5.All the meat _(have)been
22、eaten up.6.Neither of the girls _(want)to take part in the high jump.6.Neither of the girls _(want)to take part in the high jump.7.Any idea _(be)welcome.7.Any idea _(be)welcome.likeis/are is have wants is has How many students in our class smoke?None.How much water is there in this bottle?None.Who w
23、as late for school today?Nobody.Whats in the box?Nothing.each,every each each every every 可作不定代可作不定代词词和形容和形容词词 仅仅作形容作形容词词 可可单单独使用独使用 不可不可单单独使用独使用 着重个体着重个体 着重全体着重全体 用于两者或两者以上的用于两者或两者以上的每个人和物每个人和物用于三者或三者以上的用于三者或三者以上的每个人和物每个人和物Tell the differences:Tell the differences:the otherthe otheranotheranotherot
24、hersothersthe othersthe othersthe otherthe other,另一个，通常和另一个，通常和oneone连连接，有限定接，有限定范范围围 e.g.e.g.老人有两个儿子，一个是做警察，一个是做老人有两个儿子，一个是做警察，一个是做贼贼。The old man has two sons,The old man has two sons,oneone is a policeman,is a policeman,the the other other is a thief.is a thief.anotheranother，“另一个，再，又另一个，再，又”，没有限定
25、范，没有限定范围围 e.g.e.g.Please give me Please give me anotheranother book.book.othersothers:和和 some some 对对比使用比使用时时,是是 “有些有些”,e.g.e.g.Some cleaned the windows,others mopped the Some cleaned the windows,others mopped the floor.floor.the others:the others:是是 “其余的其余的”意思意思,表示在一个范表示在一个范 围围内的其他全部内的其他全部 e.g.e.g.
26、This dictionary is better than the others.This dictionary is better than the others.the otherthe other:是其中的是其中的“另一个另一个”,e.g.e.g.Give me the other one;not this one.Give me the other one;not this one.两个中的两个中的“另一个另一个”是是 “the otherthe other”;不定数目不定数目中的中的 “另一个另一个”是是 “anotheranother”,e.g.e.g.This glass is
27、 broken.Get me another.This glass is broken.Get me another.Will you show me_?I donWill you show me_?I dont like itt like its color.s color.She has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 and She has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 and _is IBM PC 574._is IBM PC 574.Tom runs faster than any _students in his c
28、lass.Tom runs faster than any _students in his class.The student has English,Chinese,math and many The student has English,Chinese,math and many _subjects._subjects.Why are only three of you here in the classroom.Where are Why are only three of you here in the classroom.Where are _?_?My classmates c
29、ome from different parts of the country.My classmates come from different parts of the country.Some come from Shanghai,some from Jinan and Some come from Shanghai,some from Jinan and _ from Beijing._ from Beijing.anotherthe otherotherotherthe othersothersHowever,they have decided to use the post-off
30、ice.Letters will cost a little more,but they will certainly travel faster.a little 稍微（修饰比较级）much 多、很多cost 花费sth+cost+sb+some money The book cost me$40.a little hotter much bigger对比：spend pay takekey structures1.beware of 谨防，当心Beware of the dog!当心有狗！2.boast of/about 夸耀，吹嘘He enjoys boasting of/about h
31、is new plain of/about抱怨She often complains of/about her new neighbor.4.consist of由组成，由构成A football team consists of eleven players.of词组词组5.despair of 对绝望，对不抱希望They despair of finding the child.6.dream of 梦想，做梦梦到I dream of buying my own car.7.expect of/from 对有期望The school expects much of/from its stu
32、dents.8.hear of 得到有关的消息Have you heard anything of Jim?hear from收到某人来信9.be/get rid of 摆脱，除去，扔掉We should get rid of the old toys.I cant get rid of this cough.10.think of/about 考虑11.warn of/against 警告，提醒The police warned us of/against the dangerfrom词组词组1.borrowfrom 从借I borrowed some money from him.2.di
33、ffer from 不同于The cat differs from the dog.3.escape from 从逃出They escaped from the sinking boat.4.excuse sb from/for 允许不Can I be excused from/for swimming today?I have a cold.5.prevent sb from阻止，阻挡，防止The reminder is used to prevent people from swimming in the river.6.protect from 保护，防护Try to protect y
34、our skin from the sun.7.receive from 从收到I received a letter from my brother.8.separatefrom把和分开Please separate the pork from the beef.9.suffer from 遭受的痛苦He suffered a lot from the lost of his daughter.in词组词组1.believe in 相信You must believe in yourself,or you wont succeed.2.be employed in 忙于做He is empl
35、oyed in making cakes.3.engage in 参与，参加He engaged in many business activities.4.be experienced in 在某方面经验丰富的，有经验的He is very experienced in computer.5.fail in 做失败He failed in passing the exam.6.helpin/with 帮助Can you help me in/with this difficult problem?7.be interested in 对感兴趣8.persist in坚持John persis
36、ts in studying 5 hours every day.on词组词组1.be based on 以为基础The film is based on a novel.2.concentrate on 将注意力集中于She cant concentrate on what she is doing.3.congratulate on 祝贺She congratulated me on my exam results.4.decide on 选定Have you decided on a date for your wedding?5.depend on 依靠，依赖We often depe
37、nd on our parents.6.insist on坚持 Her parents insist on speaking to the president.7.operate on 开刀，动手术Doctors had to operate on his head.8.Pride oneself on对某事感到得意,自豪She prides herself on her new house.8.write on/about 描述The children are writing on/about their summer holidays.My name is Jane.I have neve
38、r d_ of receiving a letter from another girl of my o_ age in Holland.Last year,I was travelling a_ the English Channel and put a p_ of paper with my name and a_ on it i_ a bottle.Then I t_ the bottle into the sea.I never thought of it again b_ ten months later,I received a l_ from a girl in Holland.Now we write to each other r_ now.However,we have d_ to use the post o_.Letters will c_ a little m_,but they will c_ travel faster.reamedwncrossieceddressntohrewutetteregularlyecidedfficeostoreertainly汇报结束谢谢大家!请各位批评指正