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1、外研版高中英外研版高中英语book-2-module-4-Grammar-1&2Thefunctionoftheinfinitive1.Tosayiseasy,buttodoisdifficult.2.Mydreamistogocollegesome3.day.4.3.Theywantedtohelpme.5.4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?6.5.Theyrunovertowelcometheforeign7.visitors.8.6.Ourteacheraskedusnottotalkinthe9.class.subjectpredicativeobjectatt
2、ributeadverbial complement 1.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyour2.health.3.2.Hisjobissellingcomputers.4.3.Shelikesreadingnewspaperafter5.supper.6.4.Hemaybeinthereadingroom.Thefunctionofthe-ingformsubjectpredicativeobjectattribute 作用作用种种类类主主语语宾语宾语表表语语定定语语状状语语补语补语不定式不定式动动名名词词Thefunctionoftheinfinitiveandtheingf
3、ormReadthesentencesbelowanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Popartaimedtoshowordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.2.Instead,apictureshouldattempttoshowthe“life”ofitssubject.3.Ihavefinishedcheckingmywork.4.YouneedtopracticespeakinginEnglish.A.WhenverbalphrasesarefollowedbyB.averb,the
4、secondverbmustbetheingform.B.WhenverbalphrasesarefollowedbyaVerb,thesecondverbmustbetheinfinitive.C.Certainverbcanbefollowedbyaninfinitive.TFFaffordlikemindavoidloveremembersuggestdecideforgetadmitdislikemeantryrefusestoppracticeaimtoenjoyFindouttheverbthatcanbefollowedbytheingortheinfinitive.Theoth
5、erscanbefollowedbothbytheinfinitiveandtheing.1.Thewordsfollowedonlybytheinfinitive:afforddeciderefuseaimto2.Thewordsfollowedonlybytheing:mindavoidsuggestadmitdislikepracticeenjoy3.Thewordsfollowedonlybothbytheingandtheinfinitive:loverememberforgetmeantrystoplikeTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEngl
6、ish.1.没有人能避免犯错误。没有人能避免犯错误。Noonecanavoidmakingmistakes.2.我买不起这辆小车。我买不起这辆小车。Icantaffordtobuyacar.3.我在这儿吸烟，你介意吗？我在这儿吸烟，你介意吗？Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?4.我们应该拒绝毒品。我们应该拒绝毒品。Weshouldrefusetotakedrugs.5.记住离开时需关灯记住离开时需关灯。Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.1.Sheputoff_(complete)thepicture,becauseshed
7、idntlikeit.2.Onestudentwenton_(talk)aftertheteacherenteredtheartclass.3.Myfatherhasgivenup_(paint),aftermanyyears.Hereadsalot,instead.4.OurteacherMr.Wuisgoodat_(explain)thingsclearly5.Imlookingforwardto_(visit)pletingtalkingpaintingexplainingvisitingCompletethefollowingsentences6.Hewastiredof_(walk)
8、roundthegallery.Hewantedtositdown.7.Thatboyiscrazyaboutpopart.Hethinksitswonderful.8.Icantstand_(show)mypicturestopeopleuntiltheyarefinished.9.Themansucceededin_(buy)thefamouspaintingwalkingshowingbuyingPuttheverbinbracketintotheingformortheinfinitive.1.Weplan_morepaitingsthisyear.(buy)2.Sheislookin
9、gforwardto_(start)artclassesathernewschool.3.Heisattempting_hispaintingbytheweekend(finish).4.Shepromised_mearoundtheartgallary.(take)5.Dontputoff_thatexhibition.(visit)tobuystartingtofinishtotakevisitingLookatthesesentences.ThefirstthreesentencesarefromListeningandvocabulary.Underlinetheingforminth
10、esesentences.1.Paintingisdifficultforme.2.Ithinkdrawingsaloteasier.3.Learningtopaintwelltakesalongtime._Completethesentenceswithingformsoftheseverbs.drawhelpbeabletodrinkspendcopy1._paintwelltakesalong2.time.2.Theysaythat_alotofwaterisgoodforyou.Beingabletodrinking3._apictureisagoodwaytolearntopaint
11、.4._ismyfavoritehobby.5._otherpeoplemakesmefeelgood.6.-Whatdoyouenjoymostinlife?-_timewithgoodfriends.Itsreallygoodfun.CopyingDrawingHelpingSpendingSummary1.动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语动名词在句中可以作主语或宾语(1)Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall(2)Smokingmaycausecancer.(3)Headmittedtakingthemoney.(4).Isuggestbringingthemeetingt
12、oanend.动词动词-ing形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。作主语作主语Walkingisgoodexercise走路是很好的运动。走路是很好的运动。Seeingisbelieving眼见为实。眼见为实。注意：动名词作主语还常用于注意：动名词作主语还常用于“Itisnousegoodharmuselessdoingsth”句型中。句型中。Itisnousewaitinghere在这儿等是没用的。在这儿等是没用的。(It为形式主语，为形式主语，waitinghere为真正的主语为真正的主语)作宾语作宾语My
13、brotherlikesswimming我弟弟喜欢游泳。我弟弟喜欢游泳。(swimming为动词为动词like的宾的宾语语)Hersisterisgoodatdancing她妹妹擅长跳舞。她妹妹擅长跳舞。(dancing为介词为介词at的宾语的宾语)Thisfilmiswellworthseeing这部电影值得看。这部电影值得看。(seeing为形容词为形容词worth的宾的宾语语)Doyouthinkitnecessarytryingagain?你认为有必要再试一试吗你认为有必要再试一试吗?(It为形式宾语，为形式宾语，tryingagain为真正的宾语为真正的宾语)口诀：口诀：决心学习想希
14、望，拒绝设法愿假装。决心学习想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。2.跟不定式作宾语的动词跟不定式作宾语的动词decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help.consider;suggest/advise;lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit;delay/putoff;fancy;avoid;miss;keep/keepon;pra
15、ctice;deny;finish;enjoy/appreciate;forbid;Imagine;risk;canthelp;mind;allow/permit;escape;口诀：口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没的想。考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没的想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。3.跟动名词作宾语的动词跟动名词作宾语的动词beafraidof,bebusy(in),befondof，begoodat,bedelightedin,beinterestedin,beproudof,betiredo
16、f,begetusedto,beworth,beastonishedat,besurprisedat,beterrifiedat,apologize(tosb.)for,excuseforgivepraisethanksb.for.;4.跟动名词作宾语的短语跟动名词作宾语的短语preventstopkeepsbfrom(阻止某阻止某人人),formthehabitof,putsbtothetroubleof(麻烦某人麻烦某人),havedifficultytrouble(in)(做做费力费力),Thereisdifficulty(in),Itisnousegood(in),Thereisnou
17、se(in),HowWhatabout(怎么样怎么样?)5.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：有：6.动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别(1)动名词和不定式作主语动名词和不定式作主语动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作；不定式作主语表示具体的或一次动作；不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。性的动作。如：如：Playingwithfireisdangerous(泛指玩火泛指玩火)Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous(指一具体动作指一具体动作)(2)动名词和不定式作宾语动
18、名词和不定式作宾语在某些动词如在某些动词如like,love,prefer,hate等等后。动名词作宾语表示一般倾向；不定式作后。动名词作宾语表示一般倾向；不定式作宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。宾语表示特定的或具体的某次行动。如：如：Ilikereadingbooksofthiskind我喜欢看这类书。我喜欢看这类书。Iliketoreadthatbook我想看那本书。我想看那本书。Theypreferwalkingtocycling他们情愿走路不愿骑车。他们情愿走路不愿骑车。Theyprefertostayathometoday今天他们情愿呆在家里。今天他们情愿呆在家里。在动词在动词rem
19、ember,forget,try，regret,mean，stop,goon后。动名词和不定式作宾后。动名词和不定式作宾语，意义不同。语，意义不同。rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth记住要去做某事记住要去做某事forgetdoingsth忘了曾经做过某事忘了曾经做过某事forgertodosth忘了做某事忘了做某事trydoingsth试着做某事看效果如何试着做某事看效果如何trytodosth尽力去做某事尽力去做某事regretdoingsth后悔做了某事后悔做了某事regrettodosth对将要做的事感到抱歉对将要做的事感到抱歉
20、meandoingsth意味着做某事意味着做某事meantodosth想要做某事想要做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事停下来去做某事goondoingsth继续做某事继续做某事gotodosth接下来去做某事接下来去做某事在在need,require,want后，动名词用后，动名词用主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。如：你的表需要修理。如：你的表需要修理。YourwatchneedsrepairingtoberepairedPractice1.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofin
21、ish_mycar.A.repairingB.repairC.torepairD.repaired2.Itsnogood_oversplitmilk.A.tocryB.cryingC.criedD.cry3.Haveyouforgotten_$1000frommelastmonth?Willyoupleaseremember_ittomorrow?A.borrowing;tobringB.toborrow;bringC.borrowed;bringingD.borrowing;bringingABA4.Theclassroomwants_.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.
22、cleaning5.Jacksaidthathewouldntmind_forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited6.Mybrotherkeeps_mewithmywork.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helpedDCC7.Weshouldoftenpractise_Englishwitheachother.A.tospeakB.spokeC.speakD.speaking8.Keepon_andyouwillsucceed.A.atryB.tryC.triingD.trying9.Hisparentsinsiston_tocollege.
23、A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogoDDC10._providesuswithessentialnutrients(营营养养),while_providesuswithoxygen.A.Toeat;breathingB.Eating;tobreatheC.Eating;breathingD.Eaten;breathed11.Heattendedthepartywithout_.A.invitedB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.beinginvited12.Rebeccawasunhappyfor_thefirstchancetogoa
24、broad.A.nothavingbeengivenB.nothavinggivenC.notgivingD.havingbeengivenCDA13.Thestorywassofunnythatwe_.A.couldnthelplaughB.cantbutlaughC.couldnthelplaughingD.couldnthelpbuttolaugh14.Howmuchtimedidyouspend_thetext?A.copyingB.tocopyC.incopyD.oncopying15.I_seeyouwithout_yourmother.A.never;thinkingofB.ne
25、ver;thinkingaboutC.not;thinkofD.dont;thinkaboutCAA16.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂贵昂贵),itisworth_.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit17.Thenoveliswell_.A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthytoreadD.worthyofbeingread18.Thefarmerswerebusy_cotton.A.topickB.pickingC.withpickingD.pluckBDB19.Hedevotedhisl
26、ifeto_theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied20.Wearebothlookingforwardto_nextweek.A.goingonvocationB.goonvocationC.begoingonvocationD.havegoneonvocation21.Youmustpayattentionto_theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.bereadCAB22.Hewaspraisedfor_thirtyyearsofhardwork.A.completeB.h
27、ecompletedC.havingcompletedD.tohavebeencompleted23.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watching24.Besides_,sheiskindandtender.A.beautifulB.beingbeautifulC.shebeautifulD.isbeautifulCDB25.Whatabout_totheconcertwithus?A.wegoB.wegoingC.goingD.togo26._cleanisasafeguardagain
28、stdisease.A.TobekeepingB.KeptC.KeepD.Keeping27.Seeingis_.A.tobelieveB.believingC.believedD.beingbelievedCDB28.Theheartkeeps_allthetime.A.tobeatB.beatingC.beatenD.tohavebeenbeating29.Themicroscopeisusedfor_minute(微小微小的的)objects.A.examiningB.beingexaminedC.examinedD.examine30.Itisnouse_withoutthorough
29、_.A.toread;understoodB.reading;understandingC.toread;understandD.read;tounderstandBAB31.Manypeopleenjoy_majiang(麻将麻将).A.playingB.playingtheC.toplayD.toplaythe32.Iamsorryfor_yousomuchtrouble.A.givingB.givenC.havinggivenD.togiven33.Somefoodsareeatenwithout_.A.wellabsorbingB.beingwellabsorbedC.absorbin
30、gD.wellabsorbedACB34.Articles(物品物品)usedbypatientsmustbedisinfected(消毒消毒)before_others.A.usingB.beingusedbyC.usedbyD.beingusing35.Mikehasgotused_uplateatnight.A.tositB.XC.tosittingD.sitting36.Oncetheheartstops_,deathfollowsatonce.A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeatenD.tobebeatingBCC37.Mr.Taylorwenton_inspit
31、eofillness.A.toworkB.workedC.workingD.tobeworking38.Wearenowbusy_fortheexamination.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.beingprepared39.Iamlookingforward_fromyousoon.A.tohearB.ofhearingC.hearingD.tohearingCBD40.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_.A.toes
32、capeburningB.toescapebeingburnedC.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburningB41.Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff_theinvitations.A.TomdelayedsendingB.TomsdelayingsendingC.TomdelayingtosendD.TomdelayedtosendB42.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_inourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needingto
33、berepaired43.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_wasnowheretobeseen.A.repairingB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedDC44.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter_afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriverC.neverdrivingD.neverdriveA45.Whatdidthelibrarian_outofthelibrary?45.Whatdidthelibrarian_outoftheli
34、brary?A.permittotakeB.forbidtobetakenA.permittotakeB.forbidtobetakenC.allowtotakeD.insistbeingtakenC.allowtotakeD.insistbeingtaken46._madeherparentsworriedalot.46._madeherparentsworriedalot.A.HernottocomebackA.HernottocomebackB.NothertocomebackB.NothertocomebackC.HernotcomingbackC.HernotcomingbackD.NothercomingbackD.Nothercomingback47.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.47.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeA.nottoseeB.notseeingB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenBCAFormoreexercises,clickhere.汇报结束谢谢大家!请各位批评指正