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1、外研版英外研版英语八上八上M3U1Unit 1Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.Whats your favourite sport?Warming up tennis（网球）（网球）Playing tennis is enjoyable(令人愉悦的令人愉悦的).basketball(篮球）球）Playing basketball is dangerous.volleyball（排球）（排球）Playing volleyball is exciting（令人激（令人激动的）的）.table tennis（乒乓球）球）Playing ta
2、ble tennis is relaxing(令人令人轻松的松的).football (足球）足球）Playing football is popular.baseball(棒球棒球)Playing baseball is difficult.footballvolleyballtable tennisbasketballbaseballtennis-A:Which sport do you like?-B:I like playing because it is(exciting,relaxing,enjoyable)Whats the matter?hurt v.（使）疼痛（使）疼痛;（使
3、）受（使）受伤Olympics n.奥林匹克运奥林匹克运动会会stadium n.体育体育场plenty of 大量，众多大量，众多The2012LondonOlympicGamesListening and vocabulary1Listenandnumberthesportsasyouhearthem.baseball()basketball()football()tabletennis()tennis()volleyball()213456Nowmatchthewordswiththepictures.baseballbasketballfootballtabletennisvolley
4、balltennisPlayingtabletennisisverypopularinChina.Watchingplayingtennisissaferthanplayingit.LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.ThisweeksNBAmatchisveryexciting.Swimmingisntsafe,itsdangerous.Runningisntexpensive,itsverycheap.Stayingathomeiseasierthangoingtothestadium.Listen
5、and readNowcheck()thetruesentences.1Thisweeksmatchismoreexcitingthanlastweeks.2Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3ForTony,playingtennisismoreexcitingthanwatchingmatchesonTV.4WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.4Complete
6、thesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtmattermindmissOlympicsstadium1.WhydidntTonyscore?Whatisthe_withhim?2.Youlostthematch?Never_.Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways_theball.mattermindmiss4.Thematchbegan20minutesagoandSpainis_winning.5.The2008_wereinBeijing.6.Watchingfootballa
7、thomeiseasierthangoingtothe_.7.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumay_yourknee.alreadyOlympicsstadiumhurt5Completethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavoritesportis(1).AndIenjoywatching(2).Iamquietgoodat(3).Idontlikeplaying(4).andIamnotverygoodat(5).Pronunciationandspeakingbask
8、etballbasketballmatchplayingbasketballfootballplayingfootballGrammar FocusComparativeadjectives(二)形容词、副词的比较级 short-shortersmall-smallernicenicersafesafer-bigthinheavyheavierhappyhappier找规律：找规律：bigbiggerthinthinnerdeliciousmoredeliciousinterestingmoreinterestingimportantmoreimportantcarefully-morecar
9、efullyquickly-morequicklyslowly-moreslowlyeasily-moreeasily找规律：找规律：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、形容词比较级的构成 1.1.构成的不规则变化:2.2.构成的规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级 1.构成的不规则变化:e.g.good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节
10、词和少数双音节词一般在词尾 后加-er 构成比较级 或-est构成最高级.如：原级 比较级 最高级 cold colder coldest bright brighterbrightest young younger youngest2)以字母e结尾的词只加r或-st构成比较级和最高级。原级比较级最高级nicenicernicestfinefinerfinestlargelargerlargest3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音
11、节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：easy easier easiest happy happier happiest5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more 或most。如：delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interesting importantmore important most importantcarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefullyquickly-morequickly-mostquicklyslowly-moreslo
12、wly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasily讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时用比较级。基本句型：主语(A)+谓语动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+主语(B)+.e.g.Amoderntrainisfasterthanacar.现代的火车比轿车快多了。Thisbookdidntcostmemorethanthatone.这本书花费我的钱不比那本多。比较级的用法比较级的用法在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,a little来修饰,表示“的多”,“甚至”,“更”,“一些”。e.g.1)This city is much more
13、 beautiful than before.2)Shes a little more outgoing than me.3)Its a little colder today.3.“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。如：Its getting worse and worse.The group became more and more popular.4.“Which/Who is+比较级？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较时用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer,this one or that one?Wh
14、o is more active,Mary or Kate?Which one is more popular among students,going to concerts or going to movies?5.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：My brother is taller than I/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：He
15、is much more serious than Sam.3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：My sister is tall,but my aunt is taller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。4)进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。My books are more than yours.I have more books than you.Languagepoints1.Hey,Tony.ComeandwatchthefootballmatchonTV!嗨，托尼，过来在电视上看足球比赛Comeandwa
16、tch译为：来;来到comeanddosth其相当于：cometodosth.Comeandlookatthepicture.Cometolookatthepicture.过来看看这幅画。2.Whatsthescore?-Spainscoredaminuteago.比分是多少？西班牙(队)一分钟前得分了。在第一个句子中，score是名词，意思是“得分，进球数”；第一个句子中的score是动词，表示“得分，进球”。例如：Aftertwohoursandtwentyminutesofplay,thefinalscorewas3:2.经过两小时二十分钟的比赛，最终比分为三比二。arsenalscor
17、edinthelastminuteofthegame.阿森纳(队)在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球。3.Whatsthematterwithyou,Tony?托尼，你怎么了？本句中的Whatsthematterwithyou？也可以说成“Whatsthematter？=whatswrongwithyou?=whatsthetrouble?=whatsup?e.g.whatsthetrouble/matterwithyourface?4.AndIhurtmyknee.我把膝盖弄伤了。hurtv.“使受伤，伤害（身体）动词过去式:hurt过去分词:hurt现在分词:hurting第三人称单数:hurt
18、shurt还可以用作名词，译为“伤痛，痛苦”e.g.shefeltdownthestairsandhurtherleg.他从楼上摔下来伤了腿。Iwasfullofjealousyandhurt.我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦。5.Oh,hemissed!Oh,badluck!噢，他没击中，真不走运！miss在此句中为动词：没击中，错过动词过去式:missed过去分词:missed现在分词:missing第三人称单数:missese.g.Hescoredfourofthebasketsbutmissedafreethrow.他4次投篮得分,可是一次罚篮却没中。6.Nevermind.Theresstil
19、lplentyoftimeforthemtoscore.1)nevermind(1)别人做事不成功或不顺意时，用来安慰别人。意思是:这算不了什么；没事；如:-Wevemissedthetrain!我们误了火车!-Nevermind;therewillbeanotheroneintenminutes.没事儿,十分钟后还有一班哪。（2）回答别人的道歉用语时用Nevermind,相当于Itdoesntmatter意思是“没关系;这算不了什么”如:Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.对不起,让你等了这么久.-Nevermind.没关系.（2）plentyof表示：很多，
20、许多，大量的既可以用来修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词。e.g.Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.被子里有很多水。Still,theyhaveplentyofotherweapons.他们还有很多其他的武器。Pronunciation and speaking1.Spainscoredataminuteago.2.LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.3.Oh,lookatthat.6Listenandnoticehowthespeakerlinksthewords.Nowlistenagai
21、nandrepeat.7Workinpairs.Talkaboutthesportsyoulike.Hey,Bruce.Which sport do you like,swimming or running?I like swimming.Its more relaxing than running.Exercise一、将下列形容词变成比较级形式：old fat young ugly high low light white sunny hot coololderfatteryoungeruglierhigherlowerlighterwhitersunnierhottercooler二、词汇
22、1.Im tall but my sister is _(short).2.My mother has long hair,and my sister has _(long)hair.3.This little baby is _ (outgoing)than that one.shorterlongermoreoutgoing 4.In some ways we look the same,in some ways we look _(不同).5.Ann is a very _(安静的)girl,she hardly makes noise.differentquiet1.The twins
23、 _ lovely girls.A.are allB.are bothC.both are2.I like drawing and I am good _ it.A.in B.on C.at3.That box is _ than others.A.more heavierB.heavyC.much heavier三、单项选择B CC4.She is three years _ than I am.A.oldB.more oldC.older5.I think a good friend should make me _.A.laughB.laughingC.to laughCA6.Lucyi
24、sveryshort,butsheis_thanhersister.A.shorterB.longerC.tallerD.older7.Frankis_friendlythanhisbrother.A.alittlemoreB.afewmoreC.muchD.alittle8.Samis_atChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooderCAC9.Thisoneistoolarge.Canyoushowmea_one?A.largerB.largeC.smallD.smaller10.DoyouthinkMarchis_thanJanuary?Yes,i
25、ts_warmer.A.better,alittle B.well,muchC.worse,veryD.nicer,quiteDA11.-Which of the caps will you take?-Ill take _.one for my father the other for my brother.A.neither B.both C.all (2010.长沙中考)12.Sam looks like his Dad.They are _ tall.A.either B.any C.all D.both (2009.河北中考)BD13.There are many tall buildings on _ sides of the street.A.either B.all C.both (2008长沙中考)14._Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not,but B.Neither,nor C.Both,and D.Either,or （中考真题）CBHomeworkDiscusswithyourclassmatesaboutyourfavoritesportsandtrytoknowmoreabouttherulesofthesports.谢谢大家！结结 语语