2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题新版目标版.doc
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1、120192019 学年第二学期高一英语期中考试学年第二学期高一英语期中考试本试卷共本试卷共 120120 分分, ,考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟。分钟。第第卷卷( ( 共共 8585 分分) )第一部分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,共 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分.)A A Mobile phones are in the hands of many kids and teenagers .However ,are they really necessary at school? Here are the pros and cons(赞成和反对的理由)
2、.PROSPROS They can get in touch when necessary . The main benefit of having a phone is that your child can get in touch with you whenever they need to . This allows you to feel they are safe. They can ring the emergency services if necessary. If your child is in immediate danger, they can use their
3、phone to call not only you but the emergency services. This is of great benefit and could potentially save your childs life. Mobile phones can be turned off or on to silent. As long as your child remembers to do this their phone wont cause a distraction(分心) in class, but they will have a way to cont
4、act you if they need to. Giving them a standard rather than a smartphone will also reduce the risk of distraction. CONSCONS The latest smartphones can almost double as a computer . It means they offer far more of a distraction to kids than they used to. Nowadays, children can not only text and make
5、calls with their mobiles, they can also play games, surf the Internet and listen to music. All these features could disturb your childs concentration if they play with them in class. It could interrupt lessons. Many children, even though they are asked to do so, forget to turn off their phones durin
6、g lessons and their phones may make sounds. This not only annoys other pupils but also prevents them from learning. Besides the distraction problem, access to the Internet can also be used to look up answers and mobile phones have some other functions-a calculator and the ability to save notes. The
7、possibility of children having access to this information during exams could be too tempting(诱惑人的)for pupils not to take advantage of. 1. We can infer that many parents give their kids phones mainly to_.A. enrich their school lifeB. make sure they are safe C. improve their performance at schoolD. he
8、lp them communicate with friends 2 To reduce the risk of distraction from phones, which suggestion is given?A. Parents shouldnt contact their children in class.B.There should be enough public phones in school.2C.Teachers ask students to turn off their phones in class.D.Children use ordinary phones i
9、nstead of smartphones. 3. According to the last paragraph, for students, using mobile phones at school_.A. has many advantagesB. helps them take notesC. makes cheating easierD. inspires their exploration spirit B B Fifty-two endangered sea turtles were brought back to good health and returned to the
10、 wild earlier this month. Teams of researchers drove the turtles all the way from Massachusetts to Florida, where they were put back into the warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean. The turtles story began last fall, when a large number of them got stuck near Cape Cod in Massachusetts. These tough turtle
11、s had to be nursed back to good health for about six months before they could swim in the sea again. Sea turtles generally live south of the Carolinas in the Atlantic Ocean. But during the summer months, they take a ride on the Gulf Stream-a strong ocean current of warm water that runs north along t
12、he east coast. The Gulf Stream brings the turtles plenty of tasty food to eat. When summer turns to fall, sea turtles head south again as the water turns colder. Thats because sea turtles are cold-blooded. That means they cannot produce their own body heat. They need the seawater to provide them wit
13、h heat. Some turtles dont get to warmer waters fast enough. When the waters of the northern Atlantic turn cold in the fall, many turtles cant stand the cold. They can not move and become unable to find their way. The turtles can drift only where the wind and tides take them. Many of these turtles ar
14、e washed up on the shore near Cape Cod. Last year , 242turtles were rescued there.Scientists are unsure why so many needed to be helped. The turtles spent the winter getting better at aquariums along the east coast. As the weather grew warmer, 52 turtles were ready to return to their natural habitat
15、. It was a great success for the turtles and the people who nursed them back to health. “Its an exciting day for all these organizations,” said Connie Merigo of the New England Aquarium.“This is what we work for. These are endangered species. So every turtle that gets back out in the wild and has a
16、potential to contribute to the population is really important.”4.How do the sea turtles come to the northern Atlantic?A. They are carried there by a strong ocean current.B.Some researchers attract them there to do a study .C.Some fishermen bring them there and set them free.D.They are washed up ther
17、e by a stream of cold water. 5.Sea turtles head south when _.3A. they are tiredB. the temperature dropsC. they have had enough foodD. there is no tasty food for them6.Why are some turtles in need of help?A.They are starving.B.They are freezing.C.They are hurt by other animals.D.They are suffering fr
18、om a disease.7. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The turtles are shown to the public.B.The turtles are studied by scientists.C.Some turtles are returning to the wild.D.Some turtles will be kept in the aquarium C CDoctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don
19、t listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon(外科医生). I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned abou
20、t crew resource management (机组管理资源),or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that , an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had
21、 us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying ; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落 架) down. He was a better pilot-and my boss -so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I
22、put aside my uneasiness and said,“We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I have used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilotsurgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opp
23、osite, the doctor does not overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room,I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they are not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from
24、“landing gear up”. 8.What does the author say about doctors in general?A.They are unwilling to take advice. B.They like flying by themselves.C.They pretend to be good pilots. D.They are quick learners of CRM. 9.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_.A.his boss operated on a
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