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1、for degree but I was not allowed to do that. Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about mys
2、elf.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings. So I lost my job. I did not work again for twenty years unt
3、il Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. All the
4、 terror and fear of that time came back to me. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me. They said that the job and the pay from the new South Africa government were my reward after working a
5、ll my life for equal rights for the Blacks. So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.A follower of Bill GatesI have been a friend of Bill Gates for a long time. I knew him when he was a student at Harvard University. We were sur
6、prised when he left University to set up his own company” Microsoft” and make his own software. But he was the clever one! He is very good at writing computer languages and almost all computers now use Microsoft software. The program “Word” is used from Britain to China! Of course he has made a lot
7、of money and that makes people very jealous. They want to stop his success. Even the government is against him and has tried to break his company into two parts. They say that he is unfair to other people who want to sell similar software. Because hefits his new software free in every new computer,
8、the government says he is stopping other companies from selling their programs. This is not fair. Everyone should be able to do what they can to make their company bigger. Bill Gates has not only done what he can to stop other competitors. He is very rich, but he is generous. He has given millions o
9、f dollars to help the education and the health of many children around the world. You could not meet a better man than Bill Gates.A competitors of Bill GatesBill Gates has been very successful and become very rich. He is very generous but how has he got his money? He has down this by making sure tha
10、t no one else will be able to compete with his software. His software is not the best but it is used most widely in the world. When he sees what is needed, he makes a program and produces it quicker than anybody else. That way he gets a large part of the software market. Then he works on improving t
11、he software later. He tries hard to stop others making better software. In 1995 the government tried to make things fairer for people like me. The government wanted to make Microsoft into two companies so that neither of them was so strong nor so rich. This meant that they could not stop somebody el
12、se making new software. I always wonder how he could get so rich so quickly. Has he done it by fair means? Or has he done it by being a computer bully?必修二Unit 1In search of the amber roomFrederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people
13、would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was als
14、o a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Fredrick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Fredrick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to
15、keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important vistors. Later, Catherine had the Ambe
16、r Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was cns
17、idered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was atime when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small art objects from the Amber
18、 Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at a time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to
19、 the Amber Room remains a mystery.Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber room, they have made the new one looke like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300
20、th bithday of their city.A fact of an opinionWhat is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact.Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someon
21、e believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinoion is not good evidence in a trail. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are ri
22、ght.In a trail, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opin
23、ions. This kind of information is called evidence.Big Feng to the rescueHis friends and family call him “Big Feng” because he is bery tall and played basketball as a young man. But he is also big in a different way he fights hard to protect Chinas past. His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written
24、 many novels about life in China. Several years ago, however, he put down his pen for a while and began to protect the cltural relics in Tianjin, where he lives. Once someon asked him why he no longer wrote. He replied that at the moment he felt protecting cultural relics was more important. Feng lo
25、ves his hometown. He believes that old things must be given a plave next to new thins, or people will soon forget ther great past. He does not make speeches to get others to help him in his projects. Instead he goes out and does what he can himeself. If others follow him, so much the better. One of
26、his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin. Along that street some shops had done business for seven hundred years. Althought the city government rebuilt this street, they did save its oldest昌吉市10万吨水果气调保鲜库项目建议书第一章 项目提要1项目名称：昌吉市10万吨水果气调保鲜库项目1建设性质：新建2建设地点：新疆昌吉高新技术产业开发区3投资规模及资金构成：
27、项目总投资26790万元，其中：固定资产11790万元，铺底流动资金15000万元。 4 主要技术经济指标：达产期产量：年贮藏保鲜红提葡萄、科瑞森葡萄、火焰红葡萄、库尔勒香梨、阿克苏苹果、哈密瓜、伽师瓜等各类水果10万吨；达产期销售收入：1.2 亿元年均总成本费用：7277万元年均利润：4723万元投资利润率：16.49%财务内部收益率：所得税前21.64%，税后16.62%；投资回收期：所得税前5.44年，所得税后4.83年。5项目辐射范围及带动能力本项目建成后，昌吉市保鲜库容量在原有5000吨的基础上新增95000吨，总容量达到10万吨，将有效的辐射昌吉州七县市及全区，带动7500水果种植
28、户进行优质高产果蔬的种植与生产，带动运输、包装等相关服务行业产业链从业人员达到10000人，每户增加纯收入3000元以上。2综合评价和论证结论1综合评价本项目以延伸果蔬产业链，提高农产品附加值，促进农业产业化建设为目的；昌吉市在已有5000吨保鲜能力的基础上进行扩建，新建10万吨气调保鲜库。本项目的建设，对加快新疆果蔬水果种植业产业化经营将起到强烈的示范带动作用，同时对促进区域经济发展具有十分重要的意义，本项目在财务、社会、政治、经济等方面均可行，建议上级给与立项。2论证的结论本项目建设规模大，投资结构合理，产品具有广阔的市场前景。项目财务内部收益率高于行业基准收益率，财务净现值大于零，投资回
29、收期短，并且具有一定的抗风险能力，该项目可行。第二章 项目背景及必要性1项目建设背景随着经济的发展和市场经济体质的不断完善，果蔬产业已由传统农业型开始向商品型农业和市场型农业转轨，已初步形成了具有中国特色的果品蔬菜产业。2008年全国果品产量已达到5000万吨以上，成为世界果品生产大国，但衡量一个国家农业中果蔬业的生产水平，主要依据是果蔬产业产销系统的正常运转是否（包括果蔬的科技生产水平、贮藏保鲜能力等）与果蔬的产出率及经济增长率相适应，据有关资料表明，目前发达国家的果蔬贮藏能力占产量的50%70%，高者可达90%以上，其农业生产率大大高于我国。目前我国农业种植面积广，果蔬总产量较大，但果蔬贮
30、藏量只占果品总产量的10%-15%，能长期贮存的库容仅占3%-4%，且贮藏与保鲜技术的落后，严重制约了我国农业果蔬产业的发展，国家一再强调，要积极发展农业产业化经营，形成生产、加工、销售有机结合和相互促进的机制，推进农业向商品化、专业化、现代化发展，为此，国家极为重视和鼓励现代化果蔬产业化体系的建设，以达到农业增效，农民增收的目的。 新疆地域辽阔，资源丰富，气候独特，温差较大，具有冬冷夏热，农作物生产期长等特点。据统计，新疆现有林果面积1600多万亩，果品总产量530多万吨，形成了南疆环塔里木盆地以红枣、杏、核桃、葡萄、香梨、苹果、石榴、巴旦木为主，面积超过1300万亩的特色林果主产区。新疆果
31、品年加工转化180多万吨、贮藏保鲜35万吨、出口20多万吨。产品除供应国内市场外，还远销欧美、东南亚、中西亚及港澳台等50多个国家和地区。新疆林果业正由种植大区向产业强区迈进。昌吉州每年生产果蔬50万吨，因果蔬产业的丰收，气候的变化、低廉的价格及市场的饱和，每年造成至少10万吨果蔬腐烂变质，不仅给农户造成巨大损失，而且严重挫伤了农民种植果蔬的积极性。目前，新疆农业发展速度慢，大多以传统种植业为主，果蔬产业仍采用传统种植模式，品种层次较低，经济效益差，集约化经营程度不够，年年出现增产不增收的现象，究其原因，除经营水平，管理模式和加工技术外，农业结构调整力度不够，产品贮藏保鲜技术差，产品市场竞争力
32、弱，夏季果蔬产品过度膨胀，供过于求，造成极大消费，冬季果蔬供不应求，产供销矛盾突出，产销明显失衡等原因。项目区昌吉州冬季长，无新鲜水果、蔬菜，居民生活所需的果蔬大部分从关内调入，尽管当地温棚可以种植一些反季节蔬菜，但这些蔬菜在冬季特殊条件下使用了大量的化肥、农药，造成蔬菜污染。自治区消协提出“绿色消费”主题，“绿色消费”倡导人们在消费时选择未被污染或者有助于公众健康的绿色产品，绿色产品代表无污染、无公害、可持续、有助于消费者身体健康的产品；夏季生产的水果、蔬菜相对于冬季污染要小得多，生产成本也相对较低，因此，随着人民生活水平的提高，以满足人民多层次需求，能实现反季节销售，则利润可观，但目前昌吉
33、市保鲜设施严重滞后，急需建设一批果蔬保鲜库，这是本项目提出的主要背景。2项目区农业产业化经营发展现状项目所在区昌吉州自二十世纪九十年代以来，农业产业化发展取得了显著成效，农业产业结构在动态调整中不断趋于合理，全州定单农业的比重已达到80%，一批农业产业化经营龙头企业不断壮大，如天山棉纺集团、新天葡萄酒业、新天科技、神内胡萝卜汁、昌通番茄制品、泰昆集团、西域农业科技集团等龙头企业。通过龙头企业的带动，龙头带基地、基地带农户的农业产业化经营模式逐步形成。农业产业化龙头企业，根据全州各县市资源特点和经济条件差异，主要分布在经济基础较好的玛纳斯县、呼图壁县、昌吉市、阜康市，农业产业化基地遍布全州，形成
34、一定规模的基地有昌吉市周边5万亩优质葡萄基地，玛纳斯、呼图壁县和昌吉市100万亩优质棉花基地。3项目建设的必要性及目的意义1符合国家产业政策自上世界90年代中期以来，自治区坚持把建设特色林果业作为实施优势资源转换战略的一个重要内容，新疆具有发展特色林果业得天独厚的资源优势，2000年以后，全区林果业保持了强劲发展势头，林果面积每年以百万亩以上速度递增，目前总面积已经突破1600万亩，果品产量达到1000万吨，果品贮藏保鲜率达到35%，加工率达到20%，果品及深加工产品产值达到300亿元，特别是新疆维吾尔自治区党委和政府做出乌昌经济一体化的战略决策，要求昌吉州与乌鲁木齐加快发展，为强力推进全疆经
35、济发展发挥支柱作用，昌吉州党委和人民政府提出到2010年国内生产总值以年均15%的速度增长，并把大力推进农业产业化经营作为重点，包括保鲜主业的发展，由分散的基地建设向形成优势特色产品产业带转变，由生产初级产品向加工增值、开拓市场转变，以推动林果业产业化经营为突破口，努力构建龙头企业带动、标准化生产、品牌之争、产加销相结合的高效林果业产业体系，因此，本项目的建设完全符合国家和区域产业政策的要求。2促进农业产业化发展的需要农业产业化是以市场为导向，以主导产业或主导产品为核心，以经济效益为中心，以龙头企业为骨干，围绕区域性支柱产业或主导产品，实行区域化布局、专业化生产、规模化建设、系列加工、一体化经
36、营、社会化服务、企业化管理的一种经营方式。本项目的建设对当地经济发展将起到桥梁和纽带作用，可以促进当地高校、优质鲜食果品蔬菜的生产和流通，更好地衔接果蔬的生产和消费。项目的建设可以起到农业产业化市场带动型作用，加快农业产业结构的调整步伐，带动千家万户种植农民致富奔小康，也带动其它相关产业的发展，从而促进整个社会经济的发展。3繁荣农村经济的需要目前，我国农业发展缓慢，果蔬产量与贮藏能力差距较大，两季产销矛盾突出，存在明显的产销失衡状态，新疆贮藏保鲜库容量较小，所生产的果蔬一般在夏季必须上市，常常受丰产、价格或市场饱和的影响，造成果蔬产品极大的浪费，使农民利益受到巨大损失。该项目的建设，企业将与农
37、民之间建立长期的产销链，采用产业化公司直接收购与销售一体化经营方式，解决农户因丰产或价格下降的后顾之忧，不仅有利于农村经济的发展，同时对稳定社会，繁荣经济提供了保障。第三章 新疆昌吉州具有丰富的水果资源1昌吉州林果业发展情况简介昌吉州地处天山北坡经济带，三面环抱首府乌鲁木齐市，具有便捷的交通和发达的信息，土地资源丰富，自然气候类型多样，光热充足，昼夜温差大，山前丘陵地带具有较好的逆温特点，土壤肥沃，降水充分，适合不同果树的生长发育。在自治区大力发展特色林果业的大背景下，昌吉州林果业保持了快速发展的势头，玛纳斯县、呼图壁县、昌吉市以酿酒葡萄为主的林果业，已成为县域经济发展的重要支柱产业之一，在农
38、民收入中占有不可替代的重要作用，围绕林果产品的深加工和储藏保鲜业取得了长足的进展。截至2009年，全州林果总面积48.56万亩。其中酿酒葡萄13.2万亩，鲜食葡萄6.3万亩，鲜食杏3.3万亩，仁用杏2.7万亩，黑加仑0.8万亩，沙棘2.9万亩，枸杞6.6万亩，文冠果3.2万亩，苹果3.1万亩，海棠果1.9万亩，桃1.4万亩，李0.7万亩，红枣0.12万亩，玫瑰0.21万亩，钙果0.11万亩，其它1.9万亩。各县市经济林面积分别为木垒县为4.8万亩，奇台县为7.7万亩，吉木萨尔县为7.2万亩，阜康市为2.7万亩，昌吉农业园区为0.34万亩，昌吉市11.1万亩，呼图壁县为3.8万亩，玛纳斯县为10
39、.9万亩。全州林果挂果总面积为36万亩。2009年全州林果品产量达30万吨，林果储藏保鲜能力达到4.5万吨，林果业产值4.2亿元，林果业人均纯收入404.8元，林业人均纯收入占总农牧民人均纯收入的9.35%。以中信国安酒业、净源堡酒业、欧博达酒业、春光酒业、三台酒业、庄子实业为龙头的林果品加工企业已初具规模，总加工能力约20万吨。2葡萄简介：昌吉州玛纳斯县、呼图壁县、昌吉市、阜康市位于天山北麓东段，准葛尔盆地南缘，其地理位置在东经8534-8844，北纬4328-4538之间，是种植葡萄的“黄金地带”。由于这里土层深厚，通透性良好，腐殖质含量高，浆果成熟时的品质好，色艳、糖高、酸度适中、耐贮藏
40、，为生产优质葡萄提供了良好的土壤条件。日照时数2750小时，日照百分率为63%。气候类型多样、适合各种葡萄品种的生长。一般中晚熟品种可以充分成熟。生长后期气候更加冷凉，有利于生产糖酸比协调的干红、干白葡萄酒及香槟酒，是上述三种酒型的优质原料酒产区。酿酒葡萄达13.2万亩，挂果面积10.5万亩，产量达15万吨，主栽的品种有赤霞珠、梅鹿辄、霞多丽；鲜食葡萄达6.3万亩，挂果面积5.4万亩，产量达6万吨，栽培品种有红提、巨峰、无核紫、玫瑰香、科瑞森、弗蕾。新疆中信国安葡萄酒业有限公司生产的系列葡萄酒获得了“绿色食品”、“有机产品”、“新疆名牌”、“新疆著名商标”、“中外驰名商标”等称号，在一系列国内
41、外葡萄酒评酒大赛中屡次摘金夺银，至今已获得11金12银的好成绩。目前公司在全国设有23个分公司、办事处，产品行销全国30个省、市、自治区，同时走出国门销往法国、德国、瑞典、哈萨克斯坦等国家。鲜食葡萄红提、巨峰、弗蕾，获得“无公害农产品认定资格证书”、“ 绿色产品”、“ 有机产品”、“ 出境水果果园登记资格证书”，出口果园注册面积6万亩，出口越南、泰国、新加坡、哈萨克斯坦等中亚、东南亚国家。1鲜食葡萄品牌介绍1、玉兰春牌红提葡萄红提葡萄又名红地球，欧亚种。原产于美国加州，是由美国加利福尼亚州立大学研究人员于70年代进行杂交试验，培育而成的一个葡萄品种。昌吉州大部分地区栽培表现极好，果实品质优，色
42、泽艳丽、果皮中厚、晚熟，耐贮运，丰产性强，是发展葡萄的首选优质高效品种。玉兰春牌红提葡萄，出产于新疆昌吉市、呼图壁县、玛纳斯县，2005年注册，注册面积3万亩，产量4万吨。产品主要销往国内长三角及珠三角地区，出口越南、泰国、新加坡、哈萨克斯坦等中亚、东南亚国家。2、玉兰春牌巨峰葡萄玉兰春牌巨峰葡萄，果实品质优，果粒椭圆形，果皮黑褐色，含糖量高，耐贮运，丰产性强，属于消费者喜爱的品种之一。玉兰春牌红提葡萄，出产于新疆昌吉市、呼图壁县、玛纳斯县，2005年注册，注册面积1.5万亩，产量1万吨。产品主要销往疆内市场和华东地区。3、麦立德牌弗蕾无核葡萄弗蕾无核葡萄又名火焰无核，果穗圆锥形，果穗重约40
43、0克，果粒圆形，平均粒重4克，鲜红色至紫红色，果皮薄，含糖量16%，爽口。出产于新疆昌吉市、呼图壁县、玛纳斯县、阜康市，2005年注册，注册面积0.5万亩，产量0.8万吨。新疆麦立得保鲜技术开发有限责任公司始建于2000年，注册资金500万元，资产2350万元，占地8230亩，现有员工48人，是以科、工、贸、示范种植为一体的股份制民营科技企业。主要业务涵盖：农产品保鲜技术的开发、推广、应用；保鲜冷库的设计安装；水果蔬菜的保鲜、深加工、销售；果蔬速冻方便食品的开发、生产、销售；鲜食葡萄的种植与新品种的开发。年销量达3560吨，销售收入2103万元。产品远销至上海、深圳、广州、长沙、武汉、成都和中
44、亚等地。公司先后被授予：自治区级民营科技企业、优秀民营科技企业、国家星火计划示范单位、科技惠民先进单位4、麦立德牌无核紫葡萄无核紫葡萄果穗圆锥形，果皮紫红色，属早中熟品种，品质佳，皮薄肉脆，酸甜可口，肉质细腻，食用方便（无需吐籽、吐皮），深受消费者青睐。出产于新疆昌吉市、呼图壁县、玛纳斯县、阜康市，2005年注册，注册面积1.5万亩，产量0.8万吨。产品主要销往疆内市场和华东地区。5、玉樽牌红提葡萄红提葡萄又名红地球，欧亚种。昌吉州大部分地区栽培表现极好，果实品质优，色泽艳丽、果皮中厚、晚熟，耐贮运，丰产性强，是发展葡萄的首选优质高效品种。玉樽牌红提葡萄，出产于新疆昌吉市，2005年注册，注册
45、面积1.5万亩，产量2万吨。产品主要销往疆内市场和西北地区，出口越南、泰国、新加坡、哈萨克斯坦等中亚、东南亚国家。6、玉樽牌巨峰葡萄玉樽牌巨峰葡萄，果实品质优，果粒椭圆形，果皮黑褐色，含糖量高，耐贮运，丰产性强，属于消费者喜爱的品种之一。玉兰春牌红提葡萄，出产于新疆昌吉市、昌吉国家农业园区，2005年注册，注册面积1.5万亩，产量1万吨。产品主要销往疆内市场、华东地区。7、天山金提红提葡萄 天山金提红提葡萄是由昌吉市昌润蔬菜盐业有限责任公司生产的优质葡萄。昌吉市昌润蔬菜盐业有限责任公司为股份制综合企业，实行国有持股，企业法人参股，经营者持股的股份多元化。主营食盐批发、房地产开发、食品连锁超市、
46、果蔬保鲜贮藏加工销售、农副产品批发等。公司下辖五个分公司，注册资金1500万元，资产5199万元，占地面积350亩，现有职工245人。拥有1万吨果蔬气调保鲜库一座，蔬菜连锁超市38家，冷藏车2 辆，送货车10辆，原料基地1万亩。公司注册“天山金提”红提葡萄在北京、广州、成都等内地市场深受消费者欢迎。公司先后荣获 “新疆维吾尔自治区农业产业化龙头企业”， “自治区扶贫龙头企业”， “自治区级林业龙头企业”等。2酿酒葡萄品牌介绍1、赤霞珠：赤霞珠是欧亚种，原产法国。果穗小，平均穗重165.2克，圆锥形。果粒着生中等密度，平均粒重1.9克，圆形，紫黑色，有青草味，可溶性固形物含量16.317.4，含
47、酸量0.56。在昌吉州9月中下旬成熟。由它酿制的高档干红葡萄酒，淡宝石红，澄清透明，具青梗香，滋味醇厚，回味好，品质上等。在昌吉州栽培面积达10.6万亩，挂果面积8.5万亩，产量12万吨；主要分布于玛纳斯县、呼图壁县、昌吉市、阜康市。主要的加工企业有中信国安酒业、春光酒业、欧博达酒业，净源堡酒业。新疆中信国安葡萄酒业公司于2006年通过ISO9001：2000质量管理体系认证，并于2005年4 月在布鲁塞尔国际葡萄酒评比大赛中，西域赤霞珠干红成为中国葡萄酒唯一获得金奖的产品。西域沙地干红、西域赤霞珠干红、尼雅干红于2004年2月在第五届中国国际葡萄酒及烈酒评酒会上获2金1银3枚奖牌。2、 梅鹿
48、辄：别名梅尔诺、梅露汁、黑美陶克，原产法国波尔多。20世纪80年代引入我国，新疆昌吉州有大量栽培，是近年来很受欢迎的酿造红葡萄酒的优良品种。果穗中等大小，呈圆锥形，平均穗重240克。果粒圆形，中等大小，着生紧密，百粒重180克左右。紫黑色，果粉厚，果皮中厚，果肉多汁，味酸甜，有浓郁青草味，并带有欧洲草莓独特香味。果实出汁率70%，果汁颜色宝石红色，澄清透明，可溶性固形物含量16%19%，含酸量0.6%0.7%。适宜酿制干红葡萄酒和佐餐葡萄酒，酒质柔和、独特，新鲜成熟速度快，常与赤霞珠酒勾兑，以改善酒的酸度和风格。法国生产的著名红葡萄酒，一般都使用60%的梅鹿辄与其他红葡萄酒来调配。在昌吉州栽培
49、面积达2万亩，挂果面积1.8万亩，产量2.7万吨；主要分布于玛纳斯县、昌吉市。主要的加工企业有中信国安酒业、春光酒业、欧博达酒业，净源堡酒业。3、霞多丽：中熟，生长势强，早果丰产，适应性强，适用于酿造干白葡萄酒。在昌吉州栽培面积达1万亩，挂果面积0.8万亩，产量1万吨；主要分布于玛纳斯县、昌吉市。主要的加工企业有中信国安酒业、春光酒业、欧博达酒业，净源堡酒业。3桃简介桃是人民群众最为喜爱的果品之一。不仅口味甘甜、形色喜人，而且果肉中含有丰富的糖、维生素、氨基酸、矿物质等多种人体必需的营养元素，用作馈赠，更有吉祥、祈福、长寿之寓意。昌吉州目前桃栽植面积达1.4万亩，挂果面积达0.8万亩，产量约0.7万吨。主栽品种有美国红蟠、俄罗斯蟠、瑞蟠4号、莱山蜜、千年红、早露蟠、早红株油桃等。产品