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1、Unit 1 收得领地Day 1 牛刀小试计算类概述牛刀小试计算类概述虽然近五年来十次四级听力考试计算类的题型在小对话中出现的频率不高，但有可能这次你会遇见咯！所以不得不防之。相对其他题型而言，计算类是四级听力中的基础题（可分为计算题、细节辨认题、等值转换题），也应该是你的抢分题，故不可“大意失荆州”。地球人都知道四级中听力的计算类不是在考咱们连小学生一年级都会做的加减乘除，测评大家的 IQ，醉翁之意不在酒，而是在考大家对英语听力的反应速度，只要意识到这一点，现在你就要学会如何运用技巧来所谓的“抓鱼”了核心在于抓住关键的细节所在之处，in a other word，你要知道根据题意该听什么，怎
2、么把它去听准。计算题M:When does the next shuttle bus leave?W:You have just missed one by 20 minutes.We have a bus every 45 minutes,so you ll have to wait for a while.Q:How long does the man need to wait for the next bus?A)25 minutes B)65 minutes C)20 minutes D)45 minutes【解析】当你看见这四个选项，不难发现这一题是在考与时间有关的内容，并且从选项当
3、中可以推测到是考时间的加减关系，因为其中三个选项都是正确答案的干扰选项，说到这里，你就要做好充分的思想准备。原文中除了听清20 和 45 两个数字之外，重要的是明白其之间的联系，通过missed 知道已经错过，而介词“by”专门用在计算题表差额；通过 every 知道每辆车之间45 分钟，问的是wait for the next bus 还得等多长时间，很清楚这里是减法的计算关系，所以选择A。细节辨认题M:I wonder if Jack will come here by 11 oclock.W:His wife said he left home at 10:30,so he should
4、 be here at 11:20 at the latest.Q:What time did Jack leave home?A)11:20 B)10:30 C)10:50 D)11:30【解析】原文中出现三个数字，11:00 是 Man 觉得杰克应该到的时间；10:30 是杰克的妻子说他离开家的时间；11:20 是 Woman 认为杰克应该到的时间。我们再来看问题，选 B 是对号入座。【死马活医】如果没听清，这里就要充分运用技巧来猜选，时间中的B 和 C 选项，可以合并小时“10”；时间中的B 和 D 选项，可以合并分钟“30”，通过合并同列项方法，就能猜选答案为B。等值转换题M:Thes
5、e postcards cost 60 cents a dozen.W:Two dozen should certainly do.Q:How many postcards will the man buy?A)60 B)12 C)24 D)16【解析】第一句话是“声东击西”，60 美分一打，问题并不是我们所期待的考多少钱，考价格，而是在问数量，第二句话提到数量，但前面加了pair,意味着要乘以2。除了清楚这些还不够，dozen是英语中数字的代用词，表示12。所以选C。常见的数字计算类提问形式：1.What time,?5.How far,?2.How much/many,?6.How oft
6、en,?3.How long,?7.How old,?4.When,?先来热热身1.A)6 B)15 C)20 D)21 2.A)5:00 B)5:15 C)5:30 D)5:45 3.A)$2 B)$20 C)$12 D)$10 4.A)5:00 B)5:15 C)5:30 D)5:45 5.A)in 5 minutes B)in 10 minutes C)in 15 minutes D)in 25 minutes 1.【选 D】原文重现M:Tom must be over twenty now.W:I think so,when I left Paris six years ago,he
7、was already fifteen.Q:How old is Tom now?2.【选 B】原文重现1997.1 M:What s the time for departure?W:5:30.That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.Q:At what time did the conversation take place?3.【选 C】原文重现W:Good evening,sir.Why not try our dry beer.Two dollars for each
8、bottle,and twenty for a dozen.M:Well,a dozen is too much for me.Give me a half.Q:How much does the man need to pay?4.【选 C】原文重现W:It s five already,I suppose the meeting will be postponed to 5:45.M:Well,the secretary said something unexpected happened.The meeting will begin in 30 minutes.Q:When will t
9、he meeting begin?5.【选 D】原文重现W:Excuse me,sir.Does the No.1 bus stop here?M:Yes,but the bus only runs every half hour and one just went by five minutes ago.Q:When will the No.1 bus come?unit 1 收得领地 Day 2 计 算 题计 算 题计算题中应注意对话中的具体数字，抓住其类型是时间，还是价格、重量、或数量以及其针对的相关动作或事件，在听的过程中有目的地做笔记，为以后计算做好充分的准备。以下为与数字相关的常用
10、词汇及表达方式。数字单位百 hundred 千 thousand 百万million 十亿billion 不定数目about 接近，大约around 在,周围，差不多almost 几乎or so 大约more than 比,更多less than 比,更少below 在,以下，不及under 未满，少于 时刻表述3:15 a quarter past three（英）或three fifteen（美）9:30 half past nine（英）或nine thirty（美）15:00 fifteen o clock（英）或three p.m（美）00:10 ten past midnight（
11、美）年、月、日的读法2004 年 10 月 13 日 October the thirteenth two thousand and four 前天the day before yesterday 后天the day after tomorrow 每隔一天every other day 或 every two days 每天daily 每周weekly 每月monthly 每年 annual 分数和小数的读法1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths 4.45 four point four five 与价格、货币相关的词汇美元dollar 美分cent 英镑pound 便士pe
12、nny 欧元European dollar/euro 钞票bill 硬币coin 零钱change$17.56 seventeen dollars fifty-six cents/seventeen fifty-six 打折on sale/discount/off 七折30%off 半价half price 两倍double 三倍triple 与容量、重量、长度相关的词汇加仑gallon 品脱pint 盎司ounce 夸脱quart 磅 pound 英尺foot/feet(pl.)英寸inch 码 yard 英里mile 电话号码的读法8848390 double eight four eig
13、ht three nine zero/o 三位数的读法147 one hundred and forty seven 字母与数字的并列读法AVT64HO a v t six four h o【例 1】1997.6 W:Heres a 10-dollar bill,give me two tickets for tonights show please.M:Sure.Two tickets and here s$1.40 change.Q:How much does one ticket cost?A)$1.40 B)$4.30 C)$6.40 D)$8.60【预测】看见选项带有“$”的符号，可
14、断定这题是考与钱有关的内容，选项中的B 和 D 又是倍数关系，往往为货币倍数计算题，所以确定B、D 为最可疑选项。【解析】原文中出现4 个数字，首先，聪明的你必须分清楚它们分别代表什么，之间有什么联系：“10”代表一张面值10 美元（bill）的应付钞票，“2”代表要买的2 张门票（tickets），“1.40”代表所找的1.40 元零钱（change），“1”代表问题中问到的1 张门票值多少钱（cost）。再来计算，不难发现(10-1.40)/2=4.30，答案为B 选项。【例 2】1997.1 M:What s the time for departure?W:5:30.That only
15、 leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.Q:At what time did this conversation take place?A)5:00 B)5:15 C)5:30 D)5:45【预测】通过选项发现此题的答案小时都为5，分钟各不同，可预测到这题肯定是考分钟的加减运算，并且分钟之间差额按顺序都有15 分钟，故判断原文中可能会围绕“fifteen minutes”的计算。【解析】原文中共出现两个数字，因此在听的过程中注意与这两个时间有关的动作或事件。5:30 代表航班起飞的时间，明白le
16、ave 代表只剩下15 分通关的意思，不难听出它们之间的加减关系，所以A 和 C 可以排除，剩下用减法，答案为B。Directions:In this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said,both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pa
17、use.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A,B,C,D,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A)At the office B)In the waiting room C)At the airport D)In a restau
18、rant From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A)“At the office”is the best answer.You should choose A)on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line throu
19、gh the centre.1.A)At 10:30 B)At 10:25 C)At 10:40 D)At 10:45 2.A)More than an hour and a half B)Not more than half an hour C)More than two hours D)Less than an hour and a half 3.A)$1.00 B)$2.00 C)$3.00 D)$4.00 4.A)25 B)5 C)15 D)20 5.A)half an hour B)one hour C)two hours D)three hours 6.A)Tuesday B)We
20、dnesday C)Thursday D)Friday 7.A)Sunday B)Wednesday C)Tuesday D)Friday 8.A)36 B)38 C)40 D)42 9.A)March 12th B)March 19th C)March 26th D)March 28th 10.A)10 minutes B)15 minutes C)20 minutes D)30 minutes 1.【选 C】原文重现（时间）M:So when are the other guys going to get here?The train is leaving in 10 minutes.We
21、 cant wait here forever.W:It s 10:30 already.They re supposed to be here by now.I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.Q:When is the train leaving?听力词汇扩展：leave alone 听其自然，不要去管leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off（使）停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略2.【选 D】原文重现（时间）W:How much time did you have for writing the paper?
22、M:We were given three hours,but I finished up in less than half the time.Q:How long did it take the man to write his paper?听力词汇扩展：finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以,结束；最后有,finish with 完成，结束3.【选 C】原文重现（价格）M:Does a half gallon of milk sell for$2.00?W:Right,but if you buy two half-gallons now,the second i
23、s only half-price.Q:How much will the man pay for a gallon of milk now?听力词汇扩展：pay for 付款pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报pay off 还清pay respect to 考虑，关心，重视4.【选 A】原文重现（数量）M:How many students enjoyed the party the day before yesterday?W:Twenty were expected to come,but five more appeared.Q:How many students actually
24、 showed up for the party?听力词汇扩展：show up 出现，显现show in 领入，领进来show off 炫耀，卖弄show.around.带领（某人）参观,5.【选 D】原文重现（小时）M:Come on,hurry up,we can save an hour if we can catch the express train!W:Yes,it takes only two hours to get to Manchester.Q:How long will take the man and woman get to Manchester if they ta
25、ke the ordinary train?听力词汇扩展：get to 到达get along(with sb.)（与某人）相处融洽get into 进入get down 下来，落下get back 回来6.【选 C】原文重现（星期）W:I wonder if you can finish your homework by Tuesday morning?M:Sorry,Ms.Ford.I don t think I can finish it so early.I need two days more.Q:When will the man hand in his homework?听力词汇
26、扩展：hand in 交进来，交纳hand down 把,传下来；传给hand over 交出，移交；让与hand on 传下来，依次传递7.【选 B】原文重现（星期）M:Today is already Tuesday.The package should have arrived two days ago.W:Your Mum sent it last Friday.It takes five days to come to America from China by air.Be patient,honey.Q:When should the package arrive accordi
27、ng to the woman?8.【选 C】原文重现（温度）M:Do you think it s usually this hot at this time of the year?The temperature is 38 right now.W:Not really.It can be two degrees higher.Q:Whats the highest temperature in the year?9.【选 C】原文重现（日期）M:How long can I keep the book,please?W:It s March 12th today and you have
28、 to return it in two weeks time.Q:When must the man return the book?10.【选 A】原文重现（时间）M:Why are you in such a hurry?W:Were already late for the play.It starts at 7:50.It takes us 30 minutes to get there,and its already half past seven.Q:How late will they be for the play if they leave now?unit 1 收得领地
29、Day 3 细节辨认题细节辨认题数字细节的辨认是数字类最简单的一种，直接就能在听力原文中找到答案，但往往也是许多考生丢分的所在之处。原因是在原文中有很多干扰信息，其迷惑性极高，容易使人掉入其陷阱当中。所以遇到这种题型，首先务必明确其所有相关数字它们分别代表什么，并且关键是问什么，做好相应笔记，不要张冠李戴，盲目作答。尤其是要分清数字中“-teen”和“-ty”等之类读法的区别：前者为重读音节“ee”发长元音/i:/，而后者不是。【例 1】2001.6 M:I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 oclock.W:Her husband said she left
30、home at 4:30,she should be here at 5:10,maybe 5:15 at the latest.Q:What time did Suzy leave home?A)5:15 B)5:10 C)4:30 D)5:00【解析】首先辨清问题是Suzy 什么时候从家里出发，Suzy 的丈夫说她4:30 离家，所以 C 正确，A、B、D 都为干扰选项，A 是 Suzy 最晚需要到达的时间，B 是 Suzy 应该到达的时间，D 是预先计划到达的时间。【例 2】W:Tom,you know that America covers an area of 9 million s
31、quare kilometers?M:That s right.I also know the continental United States stretches 5,418 kilometers from the east to the west.Q:What is the breadth of the continental USA from the east to the west?A)5,418 kilometers B)5,481 kilometers C)9,000 kilometers D)3,592 kilometers【预测】看到这种选项，表明其答案在原文播音中一定会放出
32、，应做好相应笔记。【解析】通过合并同类项方法可以排除选项C，因为四位数前两位都是54，难点在于分清18 和 80 的读法区别至关重要：eighteen&eighty。所以选A，正确四位数读法为five thousand four hundred and eighteen。1.A)9:30 B)10:15 C)10:50 D)14:15 2.A)7:50 B)7:45 C)8:00 D)8:10 3.A)700,000 B)717,130 C)717,300 D)770,300 4.A)Once a week B)Twice a week C)Three times a week D)Four
33、times a week 5.A)713 B)730 C)733 D)731 6.A)564-5055 B)564-6055 C)565-6055 D)564-5066 7.A)Eight a.m to six p.m B)Eight a.m to twelve noon C)Nine a.m to twelve noon D)Nine a.m to six p.m 8.A)$15 B)$45 C)$50 D)$65 9.A)218 B)280 C)224 D)242 10.A)8:00 B)8:10 C)8:15 D)8:30 1.【选 B】原文重现M:Is there a regular
34、train service to Rome,aside from the additional one at 14:15 tomorrow?W:Yes,there is a train every morning at 9:30 that arrives in Rome at 10:15.Q:When does the train usually arrive in Rome every morning?听力词汇扩展：come across 遇见；发现come after 跟在,后面；跟踪come at 袭击；向,扑来come for 来接人；来取物2.【选 D】原文重现M:My watch
35、says it s ten to eight now,and my brother s watch says a quarter to eight,but the clock by the elevator says eight ten.W:Well,let me have a look!Then the clock by the elevator is correct.Q:Whats the time according to the woman?听力词汇扩展：have a look 看一看have a race 赛一赛have a rest 休息一下3.【选 C】原文重现M:I can h
36、ardly believe that city has a population of 700,000.W:To be more exact,there are 717,300 people there.Q:What is the population of that city?4.【选 B】原文重现M:Your daughter seems to have made much progress in playing piano.Did she attend any piano classes?W:Yes,she took lessons twice a week,but from next
37、week on,she will go to the class on Monday evenings only.Q:How often did the woman s daughter have piano lessons?听力词汇扩展：attend 出席，参加attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理5.【选 A】原文重现M:Are we supposed to leave at 7:30?W:Im not sure,all I know is that the flight number is 713.Q:What is the flight number the
38、y are going to take?听力词汇扩展：take away 拿走take apart 拆开take care 小心；照料；保管take charge 掌管，负责，看管6.【选 B】原文重现M:I want to make a person to person call to Frank in Washington D.C.The number is 564-6055.W:One moment,please.Ill get that number for you.Q:What number should the woman dial?7.【选 C】原文重现M:I hope that
39、 the library will be open.W:The sign says:eight a.m to six p.m weekdays.Nine a.m to twelve noon Saturdays.Closed Sundays.Q:When will the library be open on Saturdays?8.【选 A】原文重现M:What s wrong with you?You look so upset.W:Not with me.Tony never keeps his word.He promised to return the$50 to me last m
40、onth,but he only gave me$15 last week.Q:How much did Tony return to the woman?听力词汇扩展：keep ones word 言而有信keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep on 继续（做某事）；反复keep off 避开；不让,接近keep away 使离开9.【选 B】原文重现M:How much does your dress cost?W:I bought it in Wall-Mart.It was so expensive,and cost 280 yuan.I found the same item
41、 in a Chinese store and 20%cheaper.Q:How much did the woman pay for her dress?10.【选 D】原文重现M:What time does the film start?I hope we can be there on time.W:At 8:30,We still have 15 minutes to get there.Q:What time dose the film start?听力词汇扩展：start 开始start off 出发，动身；开始start up 突然站起，惊起unit 1 收得领地 Day 4
42、等值转换题等值转换题这种题型相对来说比较令考生头疼，特点是因为它的答案无法在原文中直接找到，必须通过换算的方式计算出结果，而并非运用原文中的线索直接加减乘除，所以你一定要对英语中的代用词相当的敏感，以下为英语中常用到的代用词，务必倒背如流。时间的代用词quarter 一刻钟、四分之一、季度a dozen 一打、十二个score 二十monthly 一月一次daily 一日一次weekly 每周一次fortnight 两星期decade 十年century 世纪、百年millennium 千年 倍数、货币的代用词double、twice 两倍fivefold 五倍half 一半a quarter
43、 25 美分a dime 10 美分a nickel 5 美分【例 1】W:We have worked for a fortnight.And really need a break.M:How about seeing a play?I hear“Spiderman”is on at the National Theatre.Q:How long have they been working?A)Four nights B)Forty nights C)Fourteen days D)Four days【解析】这题当中应区分fortnight 和 four nights 之间的发音。for
44、tnight 代表两个星期，也就是十四天，所以C 为正确答案。【例 2】M:Lisa,you know that Tom was late twice this week.W:It s ok,the class is so boring,I was late three times that often and Mark was late six times.Q:How many times was Tom late?A)1 B)2 C)3 D)6【解析】Twice 是英语数字2 的代用词，分清问的是Tom，答案为B。1.A)Ten years B)Twenty years C)Forty y
45、ears D)A hundred years 2.A)10 years B)15 years C)20 years D)40 years 3.A)4 B)8 C)1 D)2 4.A)5 cents B)10 cents C)15 cents D)20 cents 5.A)25 months B)5 months C)12 months D)6 months 6.A)$4 B)$25 C)$5 D)$29 7.A)5 cents B)15 cents C)20 cents D)25 cents 8.A)$0.5 B)$2.50 C)$3 D)$1 9.A)5:25 B)5:55 C)5:40 D
46、)5:30 10.A)$10 B)$40 C)$30 D)$25 1.【选 A】原文重现M:Our university will be celebrating its hundredth anniversary next Monday.Shall we go back for a visit?W:Id love to.It s been a decade since we left.Q:How long ago did they graduate from school?听力词汇扩展：go back 回去go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go over 过一遍，复习go into 进入；投
47、入；调查2.【选 C】原文重现M:I have been working in this school for a score of years.W:Well,my mum has been working here twice as long as you.Q:How long has the man been working in that school?3.【选 D】原文重现W:What do you think are the chances I ll get the job?M:Well,I m talking to four today.We ll be hiring half.Q
48、:How many people will be employed?听力词汇扩展：apply for 提出申请apply to 向,申请或要求4.【选 B】原文重现M:I want to send a telegram to San Francisco.How much does it cost?W:Five dollars for the first 15 words and a dime for each additional word.Q:How much will each additional word cost?5.【选 D】原文重现W:You re thinner than yo
49、u used to be,arent you?M:You bet I am!I ve been dieting for half a year.I ve lost 25 pounds and I feel great.Q:How long has the man been dieting?6.【选 C】原文重现W:I thought this kind of film cost four dollars each roll.M:It used to,but the price has gone up 25%.Q:How much does one roll of the film cost n
50、ow?听力词汇扩展：go up 上升；（物价等）上涨go down 下去；（船等）下沉7.【选 A】原文重现M:Do I have enough postage on this package?W:Lets see.You already have three-fifteen cent stamps and two twenty-five cent stamps on it.You only need another nickel.Q:How much else will the man pay for the postage?听力词汇扩展：pay for 付款pay back 偿还（借款等）