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1、music between China and the music between China and the WestWest 1.The main features of Chinese music and western music3.Chinese musical instruments4.Western musical instruments5.Recital Forms2.The development of music and its typesThe main features of Chinese musicThe main features of Chinese music
2、The accent music hasnt been handed downMaterials of folk music are variedContemporary music system is not complete With national music primarilyThe main features of western musicThe main features of western musicWith European music primarily Has perfect music theory in the very early timeThe western
3、 music is generally accepted in the worldSyllable comparison between Syllable comparison between China and West China and West 1.1.Baroque Music(1600(16001750)1750)2.2.Classical music(175017501820)1820)3.3.Romantic music(1820(18201910)1910)4.4.Folk music 5.5.Impressionistic music Western music Baroq
4、ue Music Baroquemusicischaracterizedbytheuseofcomplextonalcounterpointandtheuseofabassocontinuo,acontinuousbassline.DuringtheBaroqueera,keyboardmusicplayedontheharpsichordandpipeorganbecameincreasinglypopular,andtheviolinfamilyofstringedinstrumentstooktheformgenerallyseentoday.Classical music Haydn
5、BeethovenTheClassicalperiod,fromabout1750to1820,establishedmanyofthenormsofcomposition,presentation,andstyle,andwasalsowhenthepianobecamethepredominantkeyboardinstrument.WindinstrumentsbecamemorerefinedintheClassicalperiodMozartRomantic musicThemusicoftheRomanticerawascharacterizedbyincreasedattenti
6、ontoanextendedmelodicline,aswellasexpressiveandemotionalelements,parallelingromanticisminotherartforms.Themusicbecamemorechromatic,dissonant,andtonallycolorful,withtensionsaboutkeysignaturesincreasing.The great masters of Romantic musicLisztBerliozSchubert ChopinFolk musicvmusic created by musicians
7、 who are commonly not classically trained,often from a purely oral tradition Impressionistic musicvmainly in France vfocuses on a suggestion and an atmosphere rather than on a strong emotion or the depiction of a story as in program music vuse short forms such as nocturne,arabesque and prelude Chine
8、se musicvThe division of its development1.The ancient music period 2.Kabuki le period 3.Opera periodChinese national music vChinese folk songs Work song Folk song Ditty vChinese folk dances Yangko Song-and-dance duet Tea-picking opera Flower Drum Song Minority national song and dance Folk music vChi
9、nese folk music can be dated back to 7000 years ago.vSizhu ensembles use flutes and bowed or plucked string instruments to make harmonious and melodious music that has become popular in the West among some listeners.vOne of the most popular folk songs of China is Mo Li Hua(Beautiful Jasmine).vEthnic
10、 Han music consists of heterophonic music,in which the musicians play versions of a single melodic line.Percussion accompanies most music,dance,talks,and opera.Ethnic Han music Chinese opera vChinese opera has been hugely popular for centuries,especially the Beijing opera.vThe music is often guttura
11、l with high-pitched vocals,usually accompanied by suona,jinghu,other kinds of string instruments,and percussion.Wind Instrument 吹管吹管乐器器Plucked String Instrument 弹拨乐器器String Instrument 拉弦拉弦乐器器Percussion Instrument 打打击乐器器Suona/Shanai 唢呐唢呐Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 笛笛Sheng 笙笙Xiao/Chinese Vertical Bamboo F
12、lute 萧萧xun埙埙 The xun is a Chinese ocarina made of clay or ceramic.It is one of the oldest Chinese instruments.Ruan/Moon Guitar 阮阮Liuqin 柳琴柳琴Guzheng/Chinese Zither 古筝古筝Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶琵琶Yangqin 扬琴琴 Sanxian 三弦三弦The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.It belongs to the zither(A musi
13、cal stringed instrument with strings stretch over a flat sounding box;played with a plectrum and with fingers.)family of string instruments.Banhu 板胡板胡Ching Hu 京胡京胡Gehu 革胡革胡Nanhu/Erhu/Chinese Fiddle 南胡南胡/二胡二胡Zhonghu 中胡中胡.The erhu sometimes is known in the West as the Chinese violin or Chinese two str
14、ing fiddle,is a two-stringed bowed musical instrument,used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras.Luo/Chinese Gong 锣锣Chinese Wood Block 木鱼木鱼Chinese Bass Gong 低音大锣低音大锣Chinese Cymbal 钹钹Slapstick 拍板拍板Paigu 排鼓排鼓Chinese Base Drum 大鼓大鼓Yunluo 云锣云锣 Chinese Snare Drum 小鼓小鼓Ban
15、gu 板鼓板鼓Western musical instrumentsStringed instrument弦乐器Woodwind instruments木管乐器Brass铜管乐器 Keyboard instrument键盘乐器Percussion instruments打击乐器oboe 双簧管双簧管 nA slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece,having a range of three octaves and a penetrating,poignant sound.带有一个
16、圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器，具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音。Violin 小提琴小提琴 nA stringed instrument played with a bow,having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth,an unfretted fingerboard,and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flexibility in range,tone,and dynamics.用弓演奏的一种弦乐器，具有在第五音的音程上调音的四根弦和不分格指板，形体
17、较古提琴浅，音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。trumpet 小号小号 nA soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell,the modern type being equipped with three valves for producing variations in pitch.一种高音铜管乐器，由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成，现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高。GuitarnAn instrument having
18、a large,flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin,a long fretted neck,and usually six strings,played by strumming or plucking.n一种具有大而平的音像的乐器，形状与小提琴相似，琴颈长，通常有六根弦，为弹拨乐器。Piano 钢琴钢琴nAn instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings,producing sounds that may be soft
19、ened or sustained by means of pedals.n一种用于操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音，可以通过踏的方式调清声音或使之持续不断。Theformofeasternmusicalperformancecanbedividedintothreetypes:solo,accompanimentandensemble.Assameastheeasternmusicalperformance,thewesternmusicalperformancealsocanbeplayedinsolo,accompanimentandensemble.Buttheirinstruments
20、aremorerefinedthantheeastern.Mostofthemareelectronicequipment.意境Fortheeasternmusicalperformance,itpursuestheimplication,whichisemotionalbutnothysterical.Itsniceartisticconceptioncanleaveabroadspaceforappreciatortoimage.However,thewesternmusicalperformancepaymoreattentiontoexpresstheiremotionwithcade
21、nce.Ithasclimax,alsocombinethegloominess.ShanghainationalmusicalOrchestrawasestablishedin1952,whichisthefirstlargeorchestra.Ithasabigbandwitheightyperformersandthreegroupofcomposer,conductorandsoloist.Ithasawardedmanyprizes,suchasinthe“Shanghaispring”and“ShanghaiArtFestival”.TheCentralEthnicOrchestr
22、aisthemosttraditionalandclassicalnationalbandinChina.Itconsistsofahugeorchestraandchorusofethniccomposition,aswellasanumberofoutstandingartists.ViennaPhilharmonicOrchestraisthemostfamousclassicalsymphonyorchestraintheworld.Itwasestablishedin1842anditspureGermanicstyleanddelicatesoundattracttheaudien
23、cesallovertheworld,whatsmore,itwasobsessedbythegenerationsofoutstandingcomposer,conductorandperformers.1.1.Baroque Music(1600(16001750)1750)2.2.Classical music(175017501820)1820)3.3.Romantic music(1820(18201910)1910)4.4.Folk music 5.5.Impressionistic music Western music Baroque Music Baroquemusicisc
24、haracterizedbytheuseofcomplextonalcounterpointandtheuseofabassocontinuo,acontinuousbassline.DuringtheBaroqueera,keyboardmusicplayedontheharpsichordandpipeorganbecameincreasinglypopular,andtheviolinfamilyofstringedinstrumentstooktheformgenerallyseentoday.Thetheoriessurroundingequaltemperamentbegantob
25、eputinwiderpractice,especiallyasitenabledawiderrangeofchromaticpossibilitiesinhard-to-tunekeyboardinstruments.Classical music Haydn BeethovenTheClassicalperiod,fromabout1750to1820,establishedmanyofthenormsofcomposition,presentation,andstyle,andwasalsowhenthepianobecamethepredominantkeyboardinstrumen
26、t.WindinstrumentsbecamemorerefinedintheClassicalperiodMozartRomantic musicThemusicoftheRomanticerawascharacterizedbyincreasedattentiontoanextendedmelodicline,aswellasexpressiveandemotionalelements,parallelingromanticisminotherartforms.Themusicbecamemorechromatic,dissonant,andtonallycolorful,withtens
27、ionsaboutkeysignaturesincreasing.The great masters of Romantic musicLisztBerliozSchubert ChopinFolk musicnmusic created by musicians who are commonly not classically trained,often from a purely oral tradition Impressionistic musicnmainly in France nfocuses on a suggestion and an atmosphere rather th
28、an on a strong emotion or the depiction of a story as in program music nuse short forms such as nocturne,arabesque and prelude Chinese musicnThe division of its development1.The ancient music period 2.Kabuki le period 3.Opera periodChinese national music nChinese folk songs Work song Folk song Ditty
29、 nChinese folk dances Yangko Song-and-dance duet Tea-picking opera Flower Drum Song Minority national song and dance Folk music nChinese folk music can be dated back to 7000 years ago.nSizhu ensembles use flutes and bowed or plucked string instruments to make harmonious and melodious music that has
30、become popular in the West among some listeners.nOne of the most popular folk songs of China is Mo Li Hua(Beautiful Jasmine).nEthnic Han music consists of heterophonic music,in which the musicians play versions of a single melodic line.Percussion accompanies most music,dance,talks,and opera.Ethnic H
31、an music Chinese opera nChinese opera has been hugely popular for centuries,especially the Beijing opera.nThe music is often guttural with high-pitched vocals,usually accompanied by suona,jinghu,other kinds of string instruments,and percussion.nOther types of opera include clapper opera,Pingju,Cantonese opera,puppet opera,Kunqu,Sichuan opera,Qinqiang,ritual masked opera and Huangmei xi.人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。