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1、中考中考备战策略策略2017中考英中考英语第一部第一部分夯分夯实基基础第第14讲八下八下Units910复复习课件件形容形容词词(1)用在用在单单数名数名词词之前之前(2)其修其修饰饰的的词词作主作主语时语时，谓语动词谓语动词用用单单数数Neither answer is right.两个答案都不两个答案都不对对。代代词词(1)作主作主语语，谓语动词谓语动词常用常用单单数数(2)常与常与of连连用，用，neither of名名词词复数复数Neither of them was in good health,but both of them worked very hard.他他们们两个人身体都
2、不好，但工作都非常努两个人身体都不好，但工作都非常努力。力。副副词词位于句首，用倒装位于句首，用倒装语语序，表示序，表示“也不也不”“neitherbe动词动词/助助动词动词/情情态动词态动词主主语语”，表示前，表示前面的情况同面的情况同样样适用于后者。适用于后者。He doesnt go to school by bike.Neither do I.他不他不骑骑自行自行车车上学。我也不上学。我也不骑骑。连词连词(1)neither.nor.表示表示“既不既不也不也不”，连连接两个并列成分表否定；反接两个并列成分表否定；反义义短短语语both.and.，连连接同等成分表示肯定接同等成分表示肯定
3、(2)连连接主接主语时语时，谓语动词谓语动词遵循遵循“就近原就近原则则”Neither I nor Jane is interested in science.我和我和简对简对科学都不感科学都不感兴兴趣。趣。since其后接表示其后接表示“时间时间点点”的短的短语语或从句；也可以接或从句；也可以接“一一段段时间时间ago”，常用于完成，常用于完成时态时态；还还可用于句型可用于句型“Its时间时间段段since一般一般过过去去时态时态的句子的句子.”forfor后接后接时间时间段，表示段，表示时间时间的持的持续续，句中的，句中的谓语动谓语动词词要用延要用延续续性性动词动词since和和for都引
4、都引导导表示一段表示一段时间时间的短的短语语或从句或从句时时可以互可以互换换；对对其提其提问问都用都用how longsearch作作动词时动词时，意，意为为“搜搜查查，搜，搜寻寻”。是及物。是及物动词动词，后面，后面直接跟直接跟“被搜的被搜的对对象象”search for当没有当没有“被搜的被搜的对对象象”只有只有“寻寻找的目找的目标标”时时，则则要用要用search for短短语语search.for.如果表示搜如果表示搜查查某一某一对对象的目的是要找什么象的目的是要找什么时时，要用，要用search.for.，强强调调有具体搜有具体搜查对查对象且有具体象且有具体的目的目标标八年级八年级(
5、下下)Units 910(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10分分)1.Its a _ that I didnt win the English speech contest.A.risk B.mess C.shame D.waste【解解析析】考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。Its a shame.是是一一种种常常见见的的口口语语表表达达，意意为为“真真遗遗憾憾；多多可可惜惜啊啊”，Its a shame.之之后后可可接接that引导的从句。引导的从句。【答案答案】C2._ of our classmates are goo
6、d at basketball.A.Three quarters B.Three fourth C.Third four D.Three quarter【解解析析】考考查查分分数数表表达达法法。分分数数的的分分子子用用基基数数词词，分分母母用用序序数数词词；当当分分子子大大于于1时时，分分母母用用复复数数。通通常常用用quarter来来表表示示“四分之一四分之一”。【答案答案】A3.Ben and Sue arent home,are they?No.They _ to London on business.A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go【解解析析
7、】考考查查动动词词的的时时态态。have gone to“去去了了某某地地”，表表示示在在路路上上或或已已到到达达目目的的地地，不不在在说说话话地地点点；have been to“去去过过某某地地”，表表示示已已经经回回来来，在在说说话话地地点点。根根据据句句意意可可知知，Ben和和Sue不不在在家家，他他们们去去伦伦敦敦出出差差了了，还还没没回回来来，应应用用have gone to。故选。故选A。【答案答案】A4.(2016随随州州)Its said that the West Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.Do you
8、think so?Yeah,I _ there twice before!It attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad.A.have been B.have gone C.go D.went【解解析析】考考查查动动词词的的时时态态。结结合合本本题题的的语语境境可可知知，我我已已经经去去过西湖两次了过西湖两次了，故要用故要用have been的结构。的结构。【答案答案】A5.Sandy _ for half a month.Shell come back in two months.A.left B.leave C.has left D.ha
9、s been away【解解析析】考考查查动动词词的的时时态态。for half a month为为一一段段时时间间，动动词词需需用用延延续续性性动动词词，并并用用现现在在完完成成时时态态。句句意意为为“桑桑迪迪已已经经离开半个月了离开半个月了，她两个月之后回来。她两个月之后回来。”【答案答案】D6.The teacher divided the students into small groups _ the ability.A.in order B.in order to C.according to D.according 【解析解析】考查固定短语。考查固定短语。according to
10、“依据依据，依照依照”。【答案答案】C7.I think_ is boring to stay at home all day.I agree with you.A.it B.this C.that D.they【解解析析】考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。it在在宾宾语语从从句句中中作作形形式式主主语语，句句意意为为“我我认认为为整整天天待待在在家家里里是是无无聊聊的的。”“我我同同意意。”故故选选A。【答案答案】A8.I have never been to Disneyland.How about you?Me,_.Lets go to visit it on our next day of
11、f.A.either B.too C.neither D.also【解解析析】考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。可可以以与与me搭搭配配的的副副词词是是too和和neither。Me,too.用用在在肯肯定定句句后后，表表示示“我我也也一一样样”，Me，neither.用用在在否否定定句句之之后后，表表示示“我我也也不不”。由由I have never been to.及及Lets go.可知可知，回答应用回答应用“Me,neither.”。【答案答案】C9.She has gone abroad,_？No.She is still teaching us English at our school
12、now.A.is she B.isnt she C.has she D.hasnt she【解解析析】考考查查反反意意疑疑问问句句。反反意意疑疑问问句句遵遵循循前前肯肯后后否否，前前否否后肯的原则，且动词要与主句一致，故选后肯的原则，且动词要与主句一致，故选D。【答案答案】D10.(2016连云港连云港)What did Max just say to you?He asked me _.A.if I would like to go skating B.when did I buy this CD C.where I will spend the weekend D.that I had a
13、 good time【解解析析】考考查查宾宾语语从从句句。宾宾语语从从句句要要用用陈陈述述语语序序，先先排排除除B；根根据据He asked me的的疑疑问问语语气气可可排排除除D；再再根根据据主主句句的的时时态态“一般过去时一般过去时”可排除可排除C。故选。故选A。【答案答案】A1.A.towers B.traffic C.food D.sightseeing【解析解析】句意为句意为“东京以购物和观光而闻名。东京以购物和观光而闻名。”故选故选D。【答案答案】D2.A.except B.besides C.between D.in【解解析析】句句意意为为“除除了了东东京京塔塔和和富富士士山山，
14、彩彩虹虹桥桥是是另另一一个个旅旅游游的的好好地地方方。”except“除除之之外外(不不包包括括)”；besides“除除之外之外(还还)”。故选。故选B。【答案答案】B3.A.on B.under C.over D.through【解析解析】此处指桥横跨东京港此处指桥横跨东京港，应用介词应用介词over。【答案答案】C4.A.symbol B.place C.city D.building【解解析析】此此处处是是指指彩彩虹虹桥桥成成为为东东京京一一个个新新的的象象征征，故故symbol“象征象征，代号代号”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】A5.A.one B.two C.three D.fo
15、ur【解解析析】由由破破折折号号后后的的“red，white and green”可可知知，是是三三种颜色。种颜色。【答案答案】C6.A.describe B.enjoy C.forget D.change【解解析析】句句意意为为“如如果果你你晚晚上上去去那那儿儿，你你将将欣欣赏赏到到它它们们(灯灯)的美。的美。”enjoy“欣赏欣赏，享受享受的乐趣的乐趣”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】B7.A.Unless B.Because C.When D.If【解析解析】此处此处if引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。【答案答案】D8.A.field B.side C.way D.corner【解解
16、析析】句句意意为为“如如果果走走在在桥桥的的北北侧侧，你你将将看看到到东东京京塔塔和和许许多高的建筑。多高的建筑。”side“一侧一侧，一边一边，边边”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】B9.A.windy B.sunny C.cloudy D.foggy【解解析析】根根据据题题意意能能看看到到富富士士山山应应该该是是在在天天气气晴晴朗朗时时，故故用用sunny。【答案答案】B10.A.In short B.In fact C.By the way D.In a word【解解析析】句句意意为为“顺顺便便说说一一下下，游游客客可可免免费费游游彩彩虹虹桥桥。”by the way“顺便说一下顺便说
17、一下”符合题意。符合题意。【答案答案】C1.Emma was looking forward to this travel because _.A.she had never taken a train ride before B.she could do anything she liked on the journey C.she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life【解解析析】由由第第一一篇篇日日记记中中的的“It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city
18、.”可可知知，Emma很很期期待待这次旅行这次旅行，因为她在旅行中可以做任何她想做的事情。因为她在旅行中可以做任何她想做的事情。【答案答案】B2.From the passage,we can know Salzburg is a great place for _.A.enjoying classical music B.buying childrens books C.visiting history museums【解解析析】第第二二篇篇日日记记中中提提到到了了“Now I am in Salzburg,AustriA.”以以及及“There are many classical con
19、certs here.”可可知知，答案为答案为A。【答案答案】A3.In Amsterdam,she _.A.climbed the beautiful mountains B.travelled along the river in a boat C.wrote some postcards in her hotel【解解析析】第第三三篇篇日日记记中中提提到到了了“The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one.”以以及及“I took a boat ride along the river.”可可知知，答案为答案为B。【答案答案】B4.She didn
20、t need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because _.A.there was very little crime there B.the city was full of friendly people C.she thought she was careful enough【解解 析析】第第 四四 篇篇 日日 记记 中中 提提 到到 了了“Luckily I am in Copenhagen,Denmark,and I am told that it is one of the safest places in the world.There is very little crime here.”可可知知，答案为答案为A。【答案答案】A5.We can know that _ from the passage.A.Emma has little interest in art B.Emma is a brave but careless girl C.Emmas journeys were enjoyable and special【解解析析】通通读读全全文文可可知知，Emma的的旅旅行行是是愉愉快快而而特特别别的的，故故选选C。【答案答案】C谢谢大家！