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1、unit 1where did you go on vacation？本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。He has someth
2、ing important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special?（一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点：1.go on vacatio
3、n 去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home 呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests 为考试而学习备考 go out出去4.quite a few 相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos 照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官
4、动词，后跟形容词7.have a goodgreatun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物9.nothingbut+动词原形：除了之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。10.seem to do sth:好像 I seem to know him.我好像认识他seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。11.keep a diary记日记12.in+大地方：达到某地 （g
5、et to+地方：达到某地）arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词，后面的介词inat o必须去掉。Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14.try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事15.feel like给的感觉；感受到 16.in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走 enjoy
6、 doing sth:喜欢做某事17.difference(名词，差异，差别)-different(形容词，不同的)18.start doing sth：开始做某事（=start to do sth）19.over an hour一个多小时 （over超过，多余=more than）20.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数。too much 太多，后跟不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。much too 太，后跟形容词或副词，分辨三者的口诀：too much,much too,用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。21.becaus
7、e of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词（即动词+ing），不能接句子。because因为，后跟句子。He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。（get为动词）=He was late for school because he got up late.22.enough(足够的)与名词连用，一般放在名词前He has enough money.23.enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用，enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.24.Forget doing sth
8、.忘记已经做过某事（已经做完）Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做）25.so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于too+形容词+to do sth：太以至于不能形容词+enough to do sth：足够能够做某事（注意三个句型有时可以互换）He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He isnt old enough to go to school.unit 2how often do you exercise?短语与固定搭配help with housework
9、帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 how come?怎么会be good
10、 for对有好处 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光be bad for对有坏处 spend time/money on sth.在某方面花费时间/金钱be good with与友好相处 sb.spend time/money in doing sth.在做某事上花费时间/金钱be good at sth./doing sth 擅长某事/做某事be friendly with sb.与某人友好相处be friendly to sb.对某人友好be kind to sb.对某人友好go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某
11、人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about?.怎么样？/好不好？want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少?主语+find+that从句.发现 Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事的的。ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某
12、事by doing sth.通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Whichdo you like best?你最喜欢B词语辨析：1.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice,three times 等词语。How often do you play sports?Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from he
13、re?How long is the ruler?how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park?Its about 2 kilometers.2.free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为 busy.be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.还可作“免费的、自由的”be free to do sth.自由地做某事。3.How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句 why,但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。4.stay up
14、 late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Dont stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.5.go to bed和go to sleepgo to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6.findfind+宾语+名词,发现 find+宾语+形容词 发现find+宾语+现在分词 发现7.percent 百分数，基数词
15、+percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed.8.more than 超过，多于，相当于 over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than.9.afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人/某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Im afraid+从句，恐怕，
16、担心：Im afraid I have to go now.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事10.sometimes,sometime,some times,some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词，用how often提问sometime 副词，某个时候。用when.提问some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，提问时用how many times.some time 名词短语，一段时间.表示“一段时间”时，提问时用 How long.unit 3im more outgoing than my sister【重点短语】1.mor
17、e outgoing 更外向/更开朗2.as.as.与 一样3.the singing competition 歌咏比赛4.the most important 最重要的5.be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6.the same as 与相同7.care about 关心/留意/关注8.be different from 与.不同9.be like a mirror 像一面镜子 10.as long as 只要；与.一样长11.bring out 显示/显出12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩13.reach for 伸手达到/达到14.touch
18、ones heart 感动15.in fact 事实上16.make friends 交朋友17.be good at 在某方面成绩好18.the other 另一个19.be similar to 与相似20.be good with 与和睦相处【重点句型】1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.=Sams hair is longer than Toms.Sam 的头发比Tom的长。2.Im taller now than I was 2 years ago=I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高。3.I
19、study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。5.Who is smarter,your mother or your father?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。7.Thats why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。8.I think friends
20、are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.我认为朋友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。9.Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。10.Its not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。11.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。12.A true friend reac
21、hes for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打动你。13.In fact,shes funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。14.In what ways are you different?你们在哪些方面不同？15.Is he different from you in any way?在某方面他与你不同吗？交际用语和重点句子1.Is Tom taller than Sam?汤姆比萨姆高吗？No,he isnt.不是的。2.I think a friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会让
22、我开怀大笑。3.Well,everyone wants to win.哦，每个人都想赢。4.A good friend is like a mirror.朋友就像一面镜子。5.Friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.朋友就像书只要是好的，你并不需要太多。6.My best friend helps me to bring out the best in me.我的好朋友帮助我显现出我最好的一面。7.A friend reaches for your hand and touches you
23、 hear.一个真正的朋友是在你最需要的时候给你帮助，使你感动。8.We can talk about and share everything.我们可以谈天论地和分享所有。语法：形容词或副词比较级最高级 【主要考查比较级、最高级、asas、比较级+and+比较级、the+比较级the+比较级句型than比较级标志词】1、形容词或副词比较级最高级构成规则unit 4whats the best movie theater?1.get (1)买get sth.for sb.=get sb.sth.为某人买某物Can you get some fruit for me when you go sh
24、opping?=Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping?(2)得到，到达Where did you get the book?When did you get the letter?He got home late last night.（3）使，让，get+宾语+宾补 使某人/某物怎么样Please get you coat clean.Get your mouth closed.get sb.to do sth.使某人做某事I got him to call Jim yesterday.（4）(逐渐)变得.The weather get
25、s warmer and days get longer.Why did the teacher get angry?2.how about/what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。（1）向对方提出建议或请求 How about going out for a walk?How about something to eat?（2）向对方征求意见或看法 How about the TV play?How about buying the house now?(3)询问天气或身体情况 How about the weather in Hainan Island?How about y
26、our parents?Are they living with you?(4)谈话中承接上下文 Im forty years old.How about you?Im from Beijing.How about you?3.receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday.receive a letter from=get a letter from=heard from收到某人的信I received a letter from my parents last Sunday.=I got a lette
27、r from my parents last Sunday.=I heard from my parents last Sunday.accept 接受 He couldnt accept our suggestions but our gifts.She was very glad to receive the invitation.I received an invitation to the party,but I refused to accept it.4.a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子6-year-old 是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，作前置定语
28、，修饰后面的名词child。“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩 a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房 a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典5.too.to 太而不能 too 后跟形容词或副词原形,to 后跟动词原形,构成不定式，句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时,可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb。He is too young to join the army(军队).他年
29、纪太小，不能去参军。The math problem is too difficult for me to work out.这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。too.to可以与enough to和sothat转换.She is too young to do the work.=She isnt old enough to do the work.Tom is too tired to walk any farther.=Tom is so tired that he cant walk any farther.6.pay,spend,cost,take 的区别（1）pay 花费(多少钱),
30、主语是人。sb.pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week.我上个星期花了5000买电脑。（2）spend 花费(多少钱或时间)，主语是人。sb.spend some money on sth.sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week.She spent 2 hours(in)doing her homework.她花了2个小时做作业。（3）cost 花费(多少钱),主语是物。sth.cost s
31、b.some money.This jacket cost him 200 dollars.这件夹克衫花费她200美元。（4）take 花费(时间)，主语形式主语为It.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb.to do sth?花费某人多少时间做某事?It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework.刘红花了2个小时做作业。7.sleep,sleeping,sleepy,asleep,fall asleep,be asleep（1）sleep 动词,睡觉,强调
32、动作。I am very tired.I want to sleep.我很累，想睡觉。（2）sleeping,sleep 的现在分词,表示“正在睡觉”。Dont make so much noise.The baby is sleeping.不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。（3）sleepy 想睡觉的,困倦的。I am a little sleepy.Id like to go to bed.我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。（4）asleep 睡着了的。The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school.老师发现汤
33、姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。（5）fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程,不能接一段时间。I couldnt fall asleep until it was very late last night.我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。（6）be asleep 表示睡着后的状态,“睡着了”,可以接一段时间。He was asleep for three hours.他睡了3个小时。8.open (1)动词,打开,开业,开张,展现Would you mind opening the window?你介意我把窗户打开吗？(2)形容词,be open 开着的,开放的On weekends t
34、he swimming pool is open to the public.在周末，这个游泳池是对公众开放的。9.close 动词,关闭,关上,合上closed 形容词,be closed 关着的,关闭的10.encourage 动词,鼓励,激励 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。11.progress 名词,“进步,进展”make progress“取得进步,取得进展”Tom is now making g
35、reat progress at school.汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。12.take an interest in(doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣否定表达是 take no interest in(doing)sth.对(做)某事不感兴趣Do you take an interest in English?你对英语感兴趣吗？Most children take an interest in playing computer games.大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。13.make friends with sb.和某人交朋友Would you like to make friend
36、s with us?你想和我们交朋友吗？unit 5do you want to watch a game show?（一）短语和句型知识点Section A 1a-1c1.want to do sth.想要做某事2.watch a game show观看游戏节目3.game show(game shows)游戏节目4.talk show(talk shows)脱口秀5.I dont mind.我不介意。6.soap opera(soap operas)肥皂剧7.sports show体育节目8.sitcom=situation comedy情景喜剧9.talent show才艺表演，选秀节目
37、10.a piece of news一条新闻11.two pieces of news两条新闻12.soccer game足球比赛13.want to watch想要看14.think of about认为，觉得15.What do you think of talk show?=How do you like talk show?你觉得脱口秀怎么样？【1a】1.Do you want to watch a game show?句型：want to do sth.想要做某事1)I want to watch (watch)Home with Children.2)They want to go
38、 (go)to the park.3)I want to be (be)an actor.4)Jim wants to go (go)fishing.【1c】2.Then lets watch a talk show.句型：Lets+v-原型，让我们做某事1)Lets go (go)to the museum next week.2)Lets play (play)the piano.3)Lets watch (watch)a movie.Section A 2a-2d1.Learn.from.从（向）.学习2.plan to do sth.计划做.3.Days of Our Past我们逝去
39、（过去）的日子4.make a plan to do sth.计划做.5.make plans to do sth.计划做某事6.watch the news看新闻7.every night每天晚上8.hope to do sth.希望做某事9.find out找到，找出，查明（结果）10.around the world=all over the world世界各地，全世界11.in class在课堂上12.have a discussion about进行了一次关于.的讨论13.TV show电视节目14.like to do sth.喜欢做某事（侧重于偶然性）15.like doing
40、sth.喜欢做某事（侧重于经常性、习惯性爱好）16.follow the story追剧情，跟着故事情节17.my favorite TV show我最喜欢的电视节目18.learn a lot from.从.中学到了很多19.expect to do sth.期待(期盼)做某事20.TV reporter电视台记者21.one day有一天22.some day总有一天，有朝一日【2b】3.Sally likes to watch the news of talk shows.句型：like to do sth.喜欢做某事（侧重于偶然性）like doing sth.喜欢做某事（侧重于经常性
41、、习惯性爱好）1)My English teacher likes wearing(wear)a pair of glasses.2)Dao Yunkun likes to drink (drink)today.【2b】4.She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.句型：plan to do sth.计划做某事1)I plan to go (go)fishing.2)He plans to make (make)dumplings.【2c】5.Because I hope to find out whats going on around the
42、world.句型：hope to do sth.希望做某事1)I hope to have (have)a koala.2)Jim hopes to see(see)a film.【2d】6.Oh,I cant stand them.句型：动词后面的代词多用宾格。1)I want him to go out and get some water for me.(he)2)You must tell her what you think.(she)【2d】7.Theyre boring.句型：以-ed结尾修饰人，以-ing结尾修饰物。1)The game is_.(boring,bored)2)
43、No one feels _.(boring,bored)【2d】8.Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them.句型：expext to do sth.期待（期盼）做某事1)I expect to learn learn)something useful at school.2)Well expect to see (see)a UFO one day.3)We expect to go (go)to the Mount Tai.4)He expects to be (be)a
44、good teacher.【2d】9.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.one day 有一天 可用于一般过去时和一般将来时some day 总有一天，有朝一日 可用于一般将来时1）I saw a beautiful bird one day.2）We will meet again some day.Section A Grammar Focus1.learn from sitcoms从情景喜剧中学习2.learn some great jokes学习一些很棒的笑话3.love to do sth.like to do sth.喜欢做某事（侧重于偶然性）4
45、.love doing sth.喜欢做某事（侧重于经常性、习惯性爱好）5.on TV在电视上6.Animal World动物世界7.How about you?=What about you?那你呢？8.be true for sb.符合某人，对某人来说是真的9.learn from the news从新闻中学习10.watch a movie看电影11.watch a sitcom看情景喜剧【Grammar Focus】10.What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?句型：learn.from从.中学习，跟.学习1)We can learn a lo
46、t from lives.2)I want to learn something useful from you.3)I want to learn an English song from TV show.Section B 1a-1e1.action movie动作片2.scary movie恐怖片3.watch talk shows看脱口秀（选秀节目）4.kung fu movies功夫片Section B 2a-2b1.watch cartoons看动画片2.favorite cartoon最喜欢的动画片3.one very famous symbol一个非常著名的象征4.the bl
47、ack mouse with two large round ears有两只又大又圆的耳朵的黑色老鼠5.Mickey Mouse米老鼠6.over more than 80 years ago80多年前7.in the cartoon在卡通片里8.Steam Willie威利号汽船e out出现，出版，发行，开放10.in New York在纽约11.on November 18,1928在1928年11月18日12.the first cartoon with sound and music第一部有声音和音乐的动画片13.the man behind Mickey米老鼠的幕后之人14.Wal
48、t Disney沃尔特.迪斯尼15.in the 1930s在20世纪30年代16.make 87 cartoons制作了87部动画片17.cartoon animal卡通动物18.one of+n.(pl.).之一，其中之一19.ne of the main reason其中的一个重要原因20.be like像21.a common man一个普通(凡)人22.try to do sth.设法做，尝试做，千方百计做某事23.face any danger面对各种（任何）危险24.in his early films在他的早期电影（影片）中25.have many problems有许多烦恼（
49、问题）26.such as例如27.lose ones house流离失所，失去房子28.lose ones girlfriend失恋，失去你朋友29.be ready to do sth.准备好做.，愿意做.30.try ones best=do ones best尽力做.31.try do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事32.go to the cinema=go to the movies去看电影33.see the“little man”win看这个“小人物”如何获胜34.most of them很多人，大多数人35.on November 18,1978在1978
50、年11月18日36.the first cartoon character第一个卡通人物（角色）37.have a star有一颗星星38.on Hollywood Walk of Fame在好莱坞星光大道39.so simple as像.一样简单40.a pair of一双，一对，一副41.so+adj.adv.原级+as=as+adj.adv.原级+as_和.一样42.be famous for以某物而出名43.be famous as以某人而出名_44.be rich in富于（含于）.45.see a film=go to the movies=go to the cinema=wat