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1、UnitOneSentenceStudyWhat if youdontgetalong?(L.4)Whatwillhappenifyoudonthavesmoothrelations?要彼此合不来怎么办？要彼此合不来怎么办？whatif:The expression what if can be used in real andhypotheticalsituationsaswell.(1)whatwillhappenif e.g.Whatiftherumoristrue?(2)whatwouldhappenif e.g.Whatifshemissedhimontheway?LanguageE
2、nhancement1_(如如果果我我一一个个人人都都不不认认识识怎么办怎么办)attheparty?2Weplannedtogopicnickingtomorrow,but_?(如果下雨或者下雪怎么办如果下雨或者下雪怎么办)3_?(如如果果你你的的这这个个方方案案行不通怎么办行不通怎么办)WhatifIdontknowanyoneitrainsorsnowsWhatifyourplandoesntworkwhatifuYoure certainly not alonechances are thateveryotherfreshmaninthedormswillhavethesamefear
3、sandconcerns.(L.8)Itislikelythateveryotherfreshmaninthedormswillhavethesameanxietiesasyoudo.并不是你一个人感觉如此并不是你一个人感觉如此宿舍里其他的新生可能会宿舍里其他的新生可能会同样地焦虑不安。同样地焦虑不安。chancesarethat:e.g.Chancesarethatshellbecoming.Chancesarethatwewillwinthechampionship.itislikelythatLanguageEnhancement1Ifyoudonthurryup,_ _.(我们可能会错
4、过下一航班我们可能会错过下一航班)2Dick thought if he wasnt able to take the machineapart,_.(很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开)3Obviously,ifwedontcontroltheproblem,_.(很很可可能能我我们会陷入危险们会陷入危险)chancesarethatwewillmissthenextflightchancesarethatnootherworkerintheplantarethatitwilllendusto(orinto)dangercould,eitherchancesfreshman
5、:sophomore:junior:senior:studentinhis/herfirstyearatcollegeoruniversitystudentinhis/hersecondyearatcollegeoruniversitystudentinhis/herthirdyearatcollegeoruniversitystudentinhis/herfourthyearatcollegeoruniversityuIts natural for some homesickness toaccompanyyourfirsttwoorthreeweeksofadjustingto colle
6、gedormlife.(L.12)Itisnaturalforyoutofeelhomesickinthefirsttwoorthreeweekswhileyouadjustyourselftolivinginacollegedorm.在在适适应应大大学学宿宿舍舍生生活活的的最最初初两两三三周周里里，思思乡乡心心切切是是很很自自然的。然的。On the one hand,there are no morecurfews,no constant reminders to do yourhomework,noquestionsaboutwhereyouregoing,orwhoyouregoing
7、tobewith.On the other hand,youre on your own for whatmightbethefirsttimeinyourlife.(L.14)refers to“that time which”Youarenottroubledbyanyrulesaboutwhenyoumuststayindoors;noonewillremindyoutodoyourhomework;noonewillaskyouwhereyouaregoingorwhoyouaregoingtobewith.Instead,youarenowalone,whichmightbethef
8、irsttimeinyourlife.一一方方面面，不不用用再再按按时时熄熄灯灯就就寝寝，也也没没人人再再不不时时提提醒醒你你做做作作业业，问问你你要要去去哪哪里里，或或跟跟什什么么人人在在一一起起了了。而而另另一一方方面，兴许是第一次，你开始了独立生活。面，兴许是第一次，你开始了独立生活。ontheonehandontheotherhand一方面一方面另一方面另一方面引导出同一问题的两个方面或相互矛盾的观点、意见e.g.Ontheonehand,Idlikemoremoney.Butontheotherhand,Imnotpreparedtoworktheextrahoursinordert
9、ogetit.LanguageEnhancementCombine the following pairs of sentences with thestructure:on the one hand on the other hand1.Youwanttohelpyourkidsasmuchasyoucan.Youve got to be careful to help them learn ontheirown.Key:Ontheonehandyouwanttohelpyourkidsmuchasyoucan,butontheotherhand,youvetobecarefultohelp
10、themlearnontheirown.2.Idonthaveanyextramoneythismonth.Ireallywanttohavethatbook.Key:Ontheonehand,Idonthaveanyextramoneythismonth;ontheotherhand,Ireallywanttohavethatbook.uNoonescookingyourmeals,exceptmaybethe cafeteria staff.No ones making sureyourhomeworkgetsdone,orthatyougetupfor class on time.No
11、ones washing yourclothes.(L.20)NooneNooneNooneparallelstructure除除自自助助餐餐厅厅的的员员工工外外，可可能能没没人人再再为为你你做做饭饭了了。没没人人再再督督促促你你完完成成作作业业，按按时时起起床床上上课课了了。也也没没人人再再为为你你洗洗衣衣服了。服了。Appreciation:(fromChurchillsspeech)Weshallgoontotheend,weshallfightinFrance,weshallfightontheseasandoceans,weshallfightwithgrowingconfidenc
12、eandgrowingstrengthintheair,weshalldefendourIsland,whateverthecostmaybe,weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandinggrounds,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills;weshallneversurrender.我我们们将将战战斗斗到到底底，我我们们将将在在法法国国作作战战，我我们们将将在在海海洋洋中中战战，我我们们将将以以越越来来越越大大的的信信心心和和越越来来越越强强的的力力量量
13、在在空空中中作作战战，我我们们将将不不惜惜一一切切代代价价保保卫卫本本土土，我我们们将将在在海海滩滩作作战战，我我们们将将在在敌敌人人的的登登陆陆点点作作战战，我我们们将将在在田田野野和和街街头头作作战战，我我们们将在山区作战，我们决不投降。将在山区作战，我们决不投降。uThefreedomaccompanyingcollegedormlifecanbebotha blessing and a curse.(L.23)Beingfreetodoanythingatcollegecanbeahappythingandalsoasadthing.伴随大学宿舍生活而来的自由可能是苦乐参半。伴随大学宿
14、舍生活而来的自由可能是苦乐参半。ablessingandacurseLanguageEnhancement(1)Sheswayedgentlybackandforthtothemusic.她随着音乐轻轻的前后摇摆。她随着音乐轻轻的前后摇摆。(2)Youcanhearthetrafficfromyourroomdayandnight.你的房间整天都能听到车来车往你的房间整天都能听到车来车往。combinationofantonymsRelatedExpressionsupanddowntoandfrofarandforth/farandneardosanddontsyoungandold上上下下
15、上上下下来来回回来来回回到处，远处到处，远处注意事项注意事项老老少少老老少少uFinding an inexpensive way to keep intouch with family and friends can be agreat way to smooth thetransition tocollegedormlife(L.29)Findacheapwaytocontactyourfamilyandfriendsandthiswillmakeiteasyforyoutoadaptyourselftodormlife.寻找一种经济的方式与家人和朋友保持联系，这样你寻找一种经济的方式与家
16、人和朋友保持联系，这样你可以更顺利地适应大学宿舍生活。可以更顺利地适应大学宿舍生活。doingsth.“-ingphrases”worksassubjecte.g.Workingintheseconditionsisnotapleasurebutsuffering.Sharingyourexcitingandtryingexperienceswithpeoplefromhomecanhelpdispelfeelingsofisolationandloneliness.(Para.5)并并列列结结构构的的动动名名词词词词组组做做主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词的的单单复复数数视视表表达达的的内内容容而
17、而定定，如如果果表表示示同同一一事事件件用用单单数；如果表示两个不同的事件用复数：数；如果表示两个不同的事件用复数：e.g.Turningthesepagesandstudyingthepicturesisreallyawonderfulthing.Doinghouseworkandworkingforacompanyaretwodifferenttasksforme.uMany campuses offer free or low-costinternetconnectionsinthedorms,soe-mailandInstantmessagingaretwowaysyoucanchec
18、kinwithpeopleathome.(L.30)很很多多在在校校学学生生，都都可可在在宿宿舍舍免免费费或或低低价价上上网网。所所以以发发送送电子邮件和即时信息是与家人随时沟通的两种方式。电子邮件和即时信息是与家人随时沟通的两种方式。uInaddition,tosaveonlongdistancephonebills,look into available VoIP(Voice overInternetProtocol)services.(L.32)此此外外，为为节节省省长长途途电电话话费费，不不妨妨使使用用网网络络电电话话（互互联联网网语音传输协议）服务语音传输协议）服务。uOne of
19、the anxieties that comes with theapproach to college dorm life lies in thepreparation.(L.41)Goingtoliveinacollegedormwillbringalotofanxieties.Oneofthemishowtoprepareforthenewlife.临近开学，焦虑之一源自做准备。临近开学，焦虑之一源自做准备。uHowdoyoufigureoutwhattotakewithyou?(L.44)很很多多在在校校学学生生，都都可可在在宿宿舍舍免免费费或或低低价价上上网网。所所以以发发送送电子邮
20、件和即时信息是与家人随时沟通的两种方式。电子邮件和即时信息是与家人随时沟通的两种方式。uRemember,one of the biggest adjustmentstocollegedormlifeyoulltomakeistobedisciplined,to put yourself in charge ofgetting yourhomeworkdoneandpreparingfortest.(L.57)Remember,onethingaboutadjustingyourselftocollegedormlifeislearningtobeself-disciplined,tofini
21、shyourhomeworkandpreparefortestsonyourown.记记住住，要要适适应应大大学学宿宿舍舍生生活活，首首先先得得学学会会自自律律，学学会会约约束自己完成作业，适时备考。束自己完成作业，适时备考。Notethatinthesentence“to,to”isaparallel structure.oneoftheisto(to,toandto.)之一是之一是e.g.Oneofmydutiestodayistocleanthehouse,tocleanthewindows,tosweepthefloor,andtowashthecurtains.(Inthisway,
22、the“oneduty”iscleaningthe house,then the speaker is offering specificexamplesofwhatistobedone).uExpertsagreethatoneofthebestwaystocopewiththelonelinessthatcanaccompanycollege dorm life is to get involved inactivitiesoncampus.(L.60)专专家家们们一一致致认认为为，在在大大学学生生活活中中，应应对对孤孤独独的的最最好好办办法法是积极融入各种校园活动。是积极融入各种校园活动
23、。the moreyougetoutofyourdormroom,the moreyoullgetoutofcollegelife.(L.63)themoreyoustepoutofyourdorm,themorebenefitsyouwillreapfromcollegelife.你走出宿舍越多，从大学宿舍生活中获益也就越多。你走出宿舍越多，从大学宿舍生活中获益也就越多。themorethemore越越越越 e.g.ItseemslikethemoreIearn,themoreIspend.ThemoreItrytoexercise,thebetterIfeel.the+比比较较级级，the
24、+比比较较级级意意为为“越越越越”，表示一方随着另一方的程度变化而变化。表示一方随着另一方的程度变化而变化。Cf.moreandmoremore and more:indicating that something isbecoming greater in amount,extent,or degree all thetime越来越e.g.Moreandmoreparentsrealizedthemportanceofeducation.Astimewenton,shegotmoreandmoredesperate.uByfindingactivitiesyoulike,youllmeetlike-mindedpeopleanddevelopfriendships,andwhen you broaden your college experience youll find that college dorm life becomeseasierandeasier.(L.65)WORD STUDYSTRUCTURE参参与与自自己己喜喜欢欢的的活活动动，你你会会遇遇到到志志趣趣相相投投的的人人，建建立立起起友友谊谊。积积累累大大学学生生活活经经验验的的同同时时，你你会会发发现现，大大学学生生活活变得越来越容易了。变得越来越容易了。