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1、动物文化与翻译动物文化与翻译similarities as fat as a pig-肥的像猪肥的像猪 as happy as a lark-像百灵鸟一样快乐像百灵鸟一样快乐 make a monkey out of somebody-拿拿 某人当猴耍某人当猴耍 sly as a fox-像狐狸一样狡猾像狐狸一样狡猾 busy as bees-忙碌的小蜜蜂忙碌的小蜜蜂 You ass!You stupid ass!How could you do a thing like that?-你这头驴！你这头驴！你这头蠢驴！你这头蠢驴！-怎么会干出这种事来？怎么会干出这种事来？Differences:
2、chicken-hearted-胆小如鼠胆小如鼠 as stupid as a goose-蠢得像头猪蠢得像头猪 a cat on a hot tin roof-热锅上的蚂蚁热锅上的蚂蚁 One shouldnt twist the lions tail.-老虎老虎屁股摸不得屁股摸不得 donkey in a lions hide-狐假虎威狐假虎威 talk horse-吹牛吹牛drink like a fish-牛饮牛饮 Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion.-宁为鸡头，不做凤尾。宁为鸡头，不做凤尾。Teach a pig t
3、o play on a flute.-赶鸭子赶鸭子上架上架a drowned rat-落汤鸡落汤鸡 as hoarse as a crow-公鸭嗓子公鸭嗓子as talkative as a magpie-叽叽喳喳的麻雀叽叽喳喳的麻雀lead a dogs life-过着牛马般的生活过着牛马般的生活rat in a hole-瓮中之鳖瓮中之鳖龙龙龙的传人龙的传人真龙天子真龙天子 龙是一个象征系统，由众多的龙是一个象征系统，由众多的图腾糅合成。图腾糅合成。牛头；猪嘴；蛇身；鱼鳞；龟牛头；猪嘴；蛇身；鱼鳞；龟颈；马；鸟爪；羊须；鹿角；狗颈；马；鸟爪；羊须；鹿角；狗形。形。包容与和谐包容与和谐 “罢
4、，罢，再别说起。如今就是这个样儿，罢，罢，再别说起。如今就是这个样儿，我们娘儿们跟得上这屋里哪一个儿！也不是有了我们娘儿们跟得上这屋里哪一个儿！也不是有了宝玉，竟是得了活龙。他还是个孩子家，长的得宝玉，竟是得了活龙。他还是个孩子家，长的得人意儿，大人偏疼他些也还罢了。我只是不服这人意儿，大人偏疼他些也还罢了。我只是不服这个主儿。个主儿。”一面说，一面伸出两个指头来。一面说，一面伸出两个指头来。“Well,well,dont talk about that!”The concubine snorted.“You can see how things are.My son and I are th
5、e least and lowest in this household.Of course Baoyu is the precious dragon of the house.Mind you,hes still just a child with winning ways,so Ive nothing to say if his elders dote on him.But I refuse to crawl to her.”She held up two fingers.水溶见他语言清楚，谈吐有致，一面又向贾水溶见他语言清楚，谈吐有致，一面又向贾政笑道：政笑道：“令郎真乃龙驹凤雏，非小王
6、在世翁前令郎真乃龙驹凤雏，非小王在世翁前唐突，将来唐突，将来雏凤清于老凤声雏凤清于老凤声，未可量也。，未可量也。”The clarity and fluency of Baoyus answers made the prince turn to observe to Jia Zheng,“Your son is truly a dragons colt or young phoenix.May I venture to predict that in time to come this young phoenix may even surpass the old one?”牛 中国人的黄牛精神
7、代表着勤苦，奉献，牺中国人的黄牛精神代表着勤苦，奉献，牺牲精神，是拼搏，奋斗精神，也是强壮，倔牲精神，是拼搏，奋斗精神，也是强壮，倔强的化身。强的化身。他有一股子牛劲儿。他有一股子牛劲儿。-He is as strong as a horse.他真是条老黄牛。他真是条老黄牛。-He is really a willing horse.食量大如牛食量大如牛-eat like a horse 牛不喝水强按头牛不喝水强按头-You can take a horse to the water,but you cant make him drink.牛饮牛饮-drink like a fish 贤弟比来
8、比去，比到对牛弹琴，岂非把我当贤弟比来比去，比到对牛弹琴，岂非把我当成牛了？（梁山伯与祝英台）成牛了？（梁山伯与祝英台）Are you saying that talking to me is like playing the flute to a waterbuffalo?牛不喝水强按头牛不喝水强按头吗？我不愿意，难道杀吗？我不愿意，难道杀我的老子娘不成！我的老子娘不成！You can take an ox to the water,but you cant make him drink.”Just because I refuse him,is he going to kill my pa
9、rents？虎虎 老虎是汉文化中受到喜爱的一种吉祥动物，老虎是汉文化中受到喜爱的一种吉祥动物，象征着英勇，健壮，有生气，坚决果断等优秀品象征着英勇，健壮，有生气，坚决果断等优秀品质。质。虎将虎将 虎胆英雄虎胆英雄 虎虎有生气虎虎有生气 虎背熊腰虎背熊腰 狐假虎威狐假虎威 不入虎穴，焉得虎子？不入虎穴，焉得虎子？虎口拔牙虎口拔牙 拦路虎拦路虎 虎视眈眈虎视眈眈 拦路虎拦路虎 a lion in the way 深入虎穴深入虎穴 beard the lion in his den 狐假虎威狐假虎威 donkey in a lions hide He was married and had a li
10、oness at home.它结婚了，太太是个母老虎。它结婚了，太太是个母老虎。as brave as a lion fight like a lion great lion lion-hearted make a lion of 你看这里这些人，因见老太太多疼了宝玉和你看这里这些人，因见老太太多疼了宝玉和凤丫头两个，他们尚虎视眈眈，背地里言三语四凤丫头两个，他们尚虎视眈眈，背地里言三语四的，何况于我？的，何况于我？Look!How jealous these people are and how much gossip there is here because the old lady f
11、avors Baoyu and Xifeng.In my case,theyd resent it even more.狗狗 狗在汉民族的传统心理中，通常被比狗在汉民族的传统心理中，通常被比喻为供人使唤或助人为恶的帮凶或用来比喻为供人使唤或助人为恶的帮凶或用来比喻卑鄙丑恶的人，引起卑贱，恶的联想。喻卑鄙丑恶的人，引起卑贱，恶的联想。狗急跳墙狗急跳墙狗仗人势狗仗人势狗朋狐友狗朋狐友狼心狗肺狼心狗肺鸡鸣狗盗鸡鸣狗盗丧家之犬丧家之犬狗眼看人低狗眼看人低狗嘴里吐不出象牙狗嘴里吐不出象牙在西方文化中，狗却是一种爱宠。在西方文化中，狗却是一种爱宠。Love me,love my dog.Every dog
12、 has its day.I am too old a dog to learn new tricks.“宝姐姐，你还不拧她的嘴？你问问他编宝姐姐，你还不拧她的嘴？你问问他编排你的话！排你的话！”宝钗笑道：宝钗笑道：“不用问，不用问，“狗嘴狗嘴里还有象牙不成！里还有象牙不成！”“Pinch her lips,Chai!”she said.“You should hear what shes been saying about you.”“I dont need to,”said Bao Chai.“One doesnt expect ivory from a dogs mouth!”“朱斌这个
13、人就是狗拿耗子，多管闲事！朱斌这个人就是狗拿耗子，多管闲事！”“Chu Pin!Hes like a dog worrying a mouse,cant mind his own business!”“哼！哼！他妈的实力！他妈的实力！不过狗仗人势！不过狗仗人势！”“Huh!Pull?Hes got damn-all pull!Hes nothing more than a high officials lap-dog.”你别狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心。我是好你别狗咬吕洞宾，不识好人心。我是好心好意劝你，倒粘到我身上来了。心好意劝你，倒粘到我身上来了。Dont snap and snarl at m
14、e when Im trying to do my best for you.I give you my advice with the best will in the world and you turn round and lay the blame on me.a greedy,dirty or bad-mannered image猪猪The black kids all hollered,“Off the pigs!”黑人青年齐声高呼：黑人青年齐声高呼：“警察猪猡滚蛋！警察猪猡滚蛋！”他（李梅亭）坐立不安地向外探望，阿福正躲他（李梅亭）坐立不安地向外探望，阿福正躲在寡妇房外，左手抚摩
15、着红肿的脸颊，一眼瞥见李在寡妇房外，左手抚摩着红肿的脸颊，一眼瞥见李梅亭，自言自语：梅亭，自言自语：“不向尿缸里照照自己的脸！想不向尿缸里照照自己的脸！想吊膀子揩油吊膀子揩油-”李先生再有涵养功夫也忍不住了，李先生再有涵养功夫也忍不住了，冲出房道：冲出房道：“猪猡！你骂谁？猪猡！你骂谁？”阿福道：阿福道：“骂你这骂你这猪猡。猪猡。”李先生道：李先生道：“猪猡骂我。猪猡骂我。”阿福道：阿福道：“我我骂猪猡。骂猪猡。”两人两人“鸡生蛋，蛋生鸡鸡生蛋，蛋生鸡”的句法练习没的句法练习没有了期，反正谁嗓子高，谁的话就是真理。（有了期，反正谁嗓子高，谁的话就是真理。（围围城城）He peered anxi
16、ously outside.Ah Fu was lurking in front of the windows room,rubbing his swollen red cheek with his left hand.Catching sight of Li,he muttered,“Why dont you take a look at yourself in a piss-pot?You think you can sweet-talk your way in and take liberties-”Losing patience,Li burst from his room,demanding,“You swine,whom are cursing?”Ah Fu replied,“Im cursing you,you swine.”“The swine is cursing me,”said Li.“Im cursing the swine,”said Ah Fu.Their“chicken produces the egg,”and“egg produces the chicken”sentence practice had no end to it,but in any case,whoever shouted the loudest spoke the truth.