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1、Unit1 can you play the guitar?湖北房县尹吉甫学校湖北房县尹吉甫学校 陈洪陈洪play the guitar on the weekend(on weekends)play chess speak English go to your home at home go home be free(have time)can also swim(can swim,too)talk to/with-(speak to-)do kung fuplay the drums some people Unit1 词组词组1.弹吉他 2.在周末3.下棋4.说英语5.去你家6.在家7.
2、回家8.有空10.跟-说 11.练功夫12.打鼓13.一些人show us your photo (show your photo to us)the story-telling clubthe English-speaking club students wanted for the school show(want students for the school show)make friends with themhelp us with our English14.给我们看你的照片15.讲故事俱乐部16.说英语俱乐部17.学校招聘表演的学生18.与他们交朋友19.在我们英语方面我们he
3、lp sb.(to)do sth.call us at the number come to the Students Sports Centerteach us to learn history need help at the old peoples home tell them stories (stories to them)join(be in)the sports club20.帮某人干某事帮某人干某事21.拨这号给我们打拨这号给我们打电话电话22.到学生运动中心到学生运动中心来来23.教我们学历史教我们学历史24.在老人之家需要在老人之家需要帮助帮助25.给他们讲故事给他们讲故事
4、26.参加运动俱乐部参加运动俱乐部English-speaking studentscome and join us be good with be good at telling stories like drawing teach us geography write to me(write me a letter,write a letter to me)be(join)in the school festivalbe busy swimming make us happy make him sing be good for in the music room27.说英语的学生28.来加
5、入我们29.对-有办法30.擅长讲故事31喜欢画画32.教我们地理33.给我写信34.参加学校音乐节35.忙于游泳36.使我们高兴37.使他唱38.对-有益39.在音乐室里1.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事需要某人做某事2.be good at sth./doing sth.擅长做某事擅长做某事 be good with sb.与某人友好相处与某人友好相处3.tell sb.(about)sth./tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事告诉某人某事4.talk to/with sb.与某人交谈与某人交谈 5.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做
6、某事6.like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 情情态动词态动词can的用法的用法【观观察察领领悟悟】仔仔细观细观察例句察例句,体会并写出体会并写出can的具体用法。的具体用法。1.I can play basketball and Bill can swim.(情情态动词态动词can没有没有和和的的变变化化,其后跟其后跟动词动词)2.Bruce cant draw.(含有情含有情态动词态动词的句子的句子变变否定句否定句时时直接在直接在can后加后加)答案答案:1.人称人称;数数;原形原形2.not 3.Can you speak English?Y
7、es,I can./No,I cant.(can引引导导的的一一般般疑疑问问句句作作肯肯定定回回答答用用,否否定定回回答用答用)答案答案:3.Yes,主语主语+can.;No,主语主语+cant.。【探究探究总结总结】情情态态动动词词can不不能能独独立立存存在在,必必须须与与动动词词原原形形一一起起构构成成谓谓语语,没有人称和数的没有人称和数的变变化。化。(一一)基本用法基本用法 1.表示表示“能能,会会”,指指脑脑力或体力方面的力或体力方面的“能力能力”。例如例如:Jane can swim but I cant.简简会游泳会游泳,但我不会。但我不会。2.表示表示“可能可能”,常用于否定句
8、或疑常用于否定句或疑问问句中句中,指某种可能性。指某种可能性。例如例如:Can he come here today,please?请问请问他今天能到他今天能到这这里来里来吗吗?3.表示表示“可以可以”,常用于口常用于口语语中中,指指许许可或可或请请求做某事。求做某事。例如例如:Can I have a cup of tea,please?请问请问我可以喝一杯茶我可以喝一杯茶吗吗?(二二)基本句式基本句式 1.肯定式肯定式:can+动词动词原形。原形。例如例如:They can play basketball.他他们们能打能打篮篮球。球。2.否定式否定式:can+not+动词动词原形原形(ca
9、n not=cant)。例如例如:I cant ride a motorbike.我不会我不会骑骑摩托摩托车车。3.疑疑问问式式:Can.?can时时时时冲冲锋锋在在前前,总总是是在在主主语语之之前前,答答语为语为:Yes,主主语语+can.或或No,主主语语+cant.。例如例如:Can she climb hills?No,she cant.她能爬山她能爬山吗吗?不不,她不能。她不能。4.特殊疑特殊疑问问式式:疑疑问词问词+一般疑一般疑问问句句。例如例如:What can you see in the picture?你能在你能在图图画中看到什么画中看到什么?【实战实战演演练练】.单项选择
10、单项选择1.you play the violin?Sorry,I cant.A.DoB.AreC.CanD.Is2.Bob canand dance well.A.singsB.to singC.singingD.sing3.you help me with my Chinese?Yes,I.A.Can;cant B.Can;mayC.Can;can D.May;can4.Can you show me those pictures?Sorry,.A.I can B.I cantC.here you areD.OK1.Can you speak English?你会你会说说英英语吗语吗?【自
11、自主主领领悟悟】speak及及物物动动词词,“说说(某某种种语语言言)”,其其宾宾语语为为语语言言类类名名词词,结结构构为为speak+语语言言。例如。例如:Bruce can speak Chinese.布布鲁鲁斯会斯会说汉语说汉语。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】speak的不同用法的不同用法(1)speak可可作作不不及及物物动动词词,意意为为“说说话话”,可可单单独独使使用用,强强调调说说话话的能力或本能。例如的能力或本能。例如:The baby can speak.这这个个婴婴儿会儿会说话说话了。了。(2)常用于短常用于短语语speak to/with+人人,意意为为“和某人和某人说话说话”。例
12、如。例如:May I speak to Tom?我可以和我可以和汤汤姆通姆通电话吗电话吗?【活学活用活学活用】汤汤姆会姆会说汉语吗说汉语吗?不不,他不会。他不会。Can Tom?No,he cant.这这个男孩不会个男孩不会说话说话。The boy.答案答案:speak Chinesecant speak2.I want to join the music club.我想加入音我想加入音乐乐俱俱乐乐部。部。【自自主主领领悟悟】(1)join作作“参参加加;加加入入”讲讲,常常用用来来表表示示加加入入某某个个组组织织、党党派派或或团团体体并并成成为为其其中中的的一一员员,即即join+组组织织/
13、党党派派/团团体体。例如。例如:My brother wants to join the army.我弟弟想参我弟弟想参军军。(2)club表表示示“俱俱乐乐部部”或或“社社团团”,在在英英、美美等等国国中中小小学学校校会会组组织织各各类类俱俱乐乐部部来来提提高高学学生生的的兴兴趣趣及及才才能能,丰丰富富他他们们的的文文化化生生活活,相当于相当于“兴兴趣小趣小组组”。【活学活用活学活用】我想加入网球俱我想加入网球俱乐乐部。部。I want to .你能与我你能与我们们一起做游一起做游戏吗戏吗?Can youusthe game?答案答案:join the tennis clubjoin;in3
14、.Youre very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。你很擅长讲故事。【自自主主领领悟悟】(1)be good at“擅擅长长于于”,其其后后接接动动名名词词、名名词或代词作宾语。其同义词组为词或代词作宾语。其同义词组为do well in。例如。例如:Kobe is good at playing basketball./Kobe does well in playing basketball.科比擅长打篮球。科比擅长打篮球。(2)tell“告诉告诉”是及物动词是及物动词,tell stories讲故事。讲故事。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】tell的不同搭配的不同搭
15、配【活学活用活学活用】Bruce does well in singing Chinese songs.(改改为为同同义义句句)Bruce Chinese songs.安娜擅安娜擅长长跳舞。跳舞。Anna is dancing.我的爸爸我的爸爸经经常告常告诉诉我要努力学我要努力学习习。My father often tells me hard.答案答案:is good at singinggood atto study.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.My sister could(play)the piano at the age of 6.2.I want(have)a b
16、irthday party for my brother.3.Lets join the(swim)club.4.Ann(can not)play basketball well.答案答案:1.play2.to have3.swimming4.cant.单项选择单项选择1.you sing a song?Yes,I.A.Do;canB.Can;doC.Can;can D.Can;sing2.EveryonePutonghua in this school.A.speaksB.speakC.tellD.tells3.I can playguitar and my brother can play
17、football.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;/4.Little Tom can play chess.great!A.Looks B.Sounds C.Listen D.That5.Bill is goodChinese.A.at B.in C.for D.with2.Students Wanted for School Show学校演出招募学生学校演出招募学生【自自主主领领悟悟】(1)wanted在在此此为为动动词词的的过过去去分分词词,是是报报刊刊、广广告告等等招招聘聘用用语语,修修饰饰前前面面的的名名词词,作作后后置置定定语语,用用来来表表示示所所修修饰饰名
18、名词词与与动词动词之之间间的被的被动动含含义义。例如。例如:Teachers Wanted招聘教招聘教师师(2)show作名作名词词,意意为为“演出演出;节节目目”,是是可数名可数名词词。【活学活用活学活用】你能把你能把节节目目单给单给我我们们看看看看吗吗?Can youus thelist?Please show me your new iPhone 4.(改改为为同同义义句句)Pleaseyour new iPhone 4me.答案答案:show;showshow;to3.Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌你会唱歌还还是跳舞是跳舞?【自自主主领领悟悟】(1)本本句句是是一
19、一个个选选择择疑疑问问句句,其其基基本本结结构构为为:一一般般疑疑问问句句+or+选择项选择项?例如例如:Do you like tea or milk?你喜你喜欢欢茶茶还还是牛奶是牛奶?(2)or意意为为“或或者者”,表表示示选选择择关关系系,用用于于肯肯定定句句或或疑疑问问句句中中。例例如如:I want to join a sports club or an art club.我想加入一个体育俱我想加入一个体育俱乐乐部或者部或者艺术艺术俱俱乐乐部。部。【用法辨析用法辨析】and与与or作并列作并列连词连词的区的区别别and表示“和;又”,用于肯定句和疑问句中or表示“也不”,用于否定句中
20、【活学活用活学活用】你喜你喜欢欢写作写作还还是画画是画画?Do you like to?我的弟弟不喜我的弟弟不喜欢欢牛奶和牛奶和鸡鸡蛋。蛋。My brother doesnt like milkeggs.答案答案:write or drawor4.Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.请请放学后和放学后和张张老老师谈师谈一一谈谈。【自自主主领领悟悟】talk是是不不及及物物动动词词,talk to sb.意意为为“和和某某人人交交谈谈”。例如例如:Mr.Green often talks to my father.格林先生格林先生经经常和我的父常和我的父亲亲
21、交交谈谈。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】与与talk相关的相关的词组词组talk with和和交交谈谈talk about 谈论谈论talk of 谈谈到到;提及提及【用法辨析用法辨析】“说说”不同不同【活学活用活学活用】用用say,speak,talk与与tell填空。填空。LetsEnglish in class.Bill oftenus good stories.Paul,“I like basketball.”Lucy oftento Mr.Wang after class.答案答案:speaktellssaystalks.单项选择单项选择1.They want singerstheir sch
22、ool show.A.forB.inC.onD.of2.Can I talkyou after class?A.for B.andC.or D.to3.Can you speak EnglishChinese?Chinese.A.and B.or C.butD.to4.My grandpa likes tous funny stories.A.say B.tellC.talk D.speak5.What can you do?.A.He can sing B.I like applesC.I cant sing D.I can play chess.句型句型转换转换1.Tom can play
23、 chess.(改改为为一般疑一般疑问问句句)Tomchess?2.Rose wants to join the singing club.(对对画画线线部分提部分提问问)Rose want to join?3.Can she swim?Can she do kung fu?(用用or合并合并为为一句一句)Can she?答案答案:1.Can;play2.What club does3.swim or do kung fu4.My sister,Jenny can play the violin and dance.(改改为为否定句否定句)My sister,Jennyplay the vio
24、lindance.5.Can I show her my new pen?(改改为为同同义义句句)Can Imy new penher?答案答案:4.cant;or5.show;to 1.Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival学校音学校音乐节乐节招聘音招聘音乐乐人人【自自主主领领悟悟】musician“音音乐乐家家;音音乐乐人人”,是是可可数数名名词词,是是由由名名词词music(音音乐乐)+名名词词后后缀缀-ian转转化化而而来来的的,类类似似的的词词还还有有:magician魔魔术师术师。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】musician变变形形记记(1)m
25、usic意意为为“音音乐乐”,是不可数名是不可数名词词。(2)musical意意为为“音音乐乐的的;用用于于音音乐乐的的”,通通常常只只用用于于名名词词前前作作定定语语。【活学活用活学活用】Mozart is a famous(music).我不喜我不喜欢这欢这种音种音乐乐。I dont like this kind of.答案答案:musicianmusic2.Then you can be in our school music festival.那么你就可以参加我那么你就可以参加我们们学校的音学校的音乐节乐节了。了。【自自主主领领悟悟】in在在句句中中表表示示“成成为为的的成成员员,从从
26、事事(职职业业)”等等。be in在此表示在此表示“参加、加入参加、加入”有有组织组织的活的活动动,相当于相当于join。例如。例如:You can be in the game.你能加入你能加入这这个游个游戏戏。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】in的其他用法的其他用法in表示空间、方位,意为“在里面”表示时间,意为“在期间”表示使用某种语言表示穿着什么样的衣服,后加颜色例如例如:My pen is in the box.我的我的钢钢笔在笔在这这个盒子里。个盒子里。She will come back in two days.她两天后回来。她两天后回来。Please say it in English.请
27、请用英用英语说语说。Alice is in red today.艾艾丽丽斯今天穿着一身斯今天穿着一身红红色。色。【活学活用活学活用】迈迈克加入了校克加入了校篮篮球俱球俱乐乐部。部。Mike the school basketball club.穿白衣服的那个女孩是穿白衣服的那个女孩是玛丽玛丽。The girl is Mary.答案答案:is inin white.根据句意及根据句意及汉语汉语提示完成提示完成单词单词1.Nick is at(家家)now.2.Bills father(教教)English in the school.3.Liu Huan is a great(音音乐乐家家)in
28、 China.4.They can(也也)sing and dance.5.The(人人们们)here are very good.答案答案:1.home2.teaches3.musician4.also5.people.单项选择单项选择1.Jessica dances well,so she can be the school art festival.A.inB.onC.forD.join2.you play chess?No,I.A.Do;can B.Can;canC.Can;cant D.Can;do3.I cant sing.Can you help meit?OK.A.at B.f
29、orC.with D.on4.Kathy can playguitar well,but Lisa can playsoccer well.A.a;a B.the;theC.the;/D./;the5.Do you like Jay ChouJackie Chan?Jay Chou.He sings very well.A.and B.orC.but D.with6.We want two boysour school art club.A.in B.to C.forD.on1.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会我会说说英英语语,
30、我也会踢足球。我也会踢足球。【自自主主领领悟悟】also“也也”,是是副副词词。一一般般置置于于句句中中,或或位位于于行行为为动动词词之之前前,或或位位于于助助动动词词或或情情态态动动词词之之后后,或或位位于于动动词词be之之后后。例如例如:Im a student and my sister is also a student.我是一名学生。我妹妹也是一名学生。我是一名学生。我妹妹也是一名学生。【用法辨析用法辨析】also与与too异同点异同点相同之处also与too都用于肯定句不同之处also一般置于句中,或位于行为动词之前,或位于助动词或情态动词之后,或位于动词be之后too一般置于句尾
31、【活学活用活学活用】用用also或或too填空。填空。Bob canswim.Bill can play the piano,.答案答案:alsotoo2.We need help at the old peoples home.我们老人之家需要帮助。我们老人之家需要帮助。【自自主主领领悟悟】home“家家,家家乡乡;本本国国”,是是名名词词,指指家家庭庭成成员员一一起生活的地方。常见的词组有起生活的地方。常见的词组有:at home 在家里在家里at home and abroad在国内外在国内外be home to为为的所在地的所在地【归纳归纳拓展拓展】home,house与与family
32、的不同用法的不同用法home家;家乡;本国常指一个人的出生地或居住地,也常指抽象意义的“家”,具有感情色彩house房子主要指建筑物、住宅,可以包含若干房间(rooms)family家庭指“一个家庭”时,视为一个整体,用作单数名词,谓语动词用单数家庭成员指“家庭成员”时视为复数名词,谓语动词用复数【图图解助解助记记】【活学活用活学活用】选词选词填空填空:home/house/family。Thehas three rooms.Mr.White has a big.He has five children.I like to stay atwith my parents on weekends.
33、答案答案:housefamilyhome3.Are you good with old people?你善于和老年人打交道你善于和老年人打交道吗吗?【自自主主领领悟悟】be good with“善善于于应应付付的的;对对有有办办法法”,后后接接人人作作宾宾语语,其其同同义义词词组组为为be friendly with,get on well with。例如例如:Anna is good with her friends.安娜和她的朋友相安娜和她的朋友相处处得好。得好。【归纳归纳拓展拓展】be good相关的相关的词组词组 be good at.擅长My sister is good at En
34、glish.我妹妹擅长英语。be good for.对有好处Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。be good to.对好Mr.Green is good to us.格林先生对我们很好。【活学活用活学活用】用适当的介用适当的介词词填空。填空。Jeremy Lin is goodbasketball.Bill is goodthe children.They all like him.My mother often says milk is goodus.答案答案:atto/withfor.单项选择单项选择1.
35、I can speak Chinese.What about you?I canspeak it.A.tooB.alsoC.wellD.good2.My father often helps meEnglish.A.to studying B.studyC.studied D.studying3.Teachers wanted!Please call Mr.Thomas435-7688.A.atB.inC.for D.with4.Grace is goodsoccer.A.in B.at C.with D.for5.She teaches.A.I English B.my EnglishC.m
36、e English D.mine English4.你能教我你能教我弹钢弹钢琴琴吗吗?好的。好的。Can youme to?OK.5.在周末我在周末我经经常看常看电视电视。I often watch TV .答案答案:4.teach;play the piano5.on the weekendUnit 1 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练易错点针对训练易错点针对训练.单项选择单项选择()1.()1.Can you _ him to stop smoking?Can you _ him to stop smoking?Sure.Sure.A AtelltellB BsaysayC Ctalktalk
37、D Dspeakspeak()2.The little boy _ English very_.()2.The little boy _ English very_.A Aspeaks;goodspeaks;good B Bspeaks;wellspeaks;well C Csays;well Dsays;well Dtells;welltells;wellAB.用用goodgood或或 well well 填空填空1.1.He is a _ student;he is _ and He is a _ student;he is _ and studies_.studies_.2.The fo
38、od smells _ and it sells _.2.The food smells _ and it sells _.使用适当的介词填空使用适当的介词填空1.Running is good_ a mans health.1.Running is good_ a mans health.2.Parents arent always good _ their children.2.Parents arent always good _ their children.Unit 1 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练goodwellwellgoodwellforwith3.The lady is ve
39、ry good _ her cat.3.The lady is very good _ her cat.4.If you are not good _ driving,youd 4.If you are not good _ driving,youd better keep the car away.better keep the car away.使用所给词的适当形式填空使用所给词的适当形式填空1.The book is very _(interest).1.The book is very _(interest).2.I need a_(relax)holiday.2.I need a_(
40、relax)holiday.3.Are you _(interest)in music?3.Are you _(interest)in music?4.He doesnt feel _(relax)when he is at 4.He doesnt feel _(relax)when he is at work.work.Unit 1 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练toatinterestingrelaxinginterestedrelaxed.句型攻关句型攻关1.你妹妹想参加什么俱你妹妹想参加什么俱乐乐部部?your sister want to join?2.他他们乐队们乐队想要一些想要一些
41、优优秀的秀的乐师乐师。They want some good their band.3.汤汤姆会姆会弹弹吉他吉他,但他但他弹弹得不好。得不好。Tom can play the guitarheplay it well.答案答案:1.What club does2.musicians;for 3.but;cant4.我会画画。我会画画。我不会画画我不会画画,但我会跳舞。但我会跳舞。I can draw.Idraw but I can.5.你善于和那些孩子相你善于和那些孩子相处吗处吗?Are you those kids?答案答案:4.cant;dance5.good with 本本单单元元以以“
42、加加入入俱俱乐乐部部”为为话话题题,围围绕绕这这一一话话题题学学习习情情态态动动词词can表表示示能能力力的的用用法法。而而最最能能全全面面体体现现本本单单元元话话题题及及语语言言运运用能力的写作就是用能力的写作就是“招聘广告或能力介招聘广告或能力介绍绍”。【习习作在作在线线】假假如如你你们们学学校校的的幼幼儿儿部部打打算算在在寒寒假假(winter holiday)期期间间招招聘聘临临时时的的辅辅导导老老师师,有有意意向向的的请请拨拨打打电电话话888-7890与与Mr.Green联联系系。请请你你根根据据下下面面的的要要求求写写一一则则40个个词词左左右右的的招招聘聘广广告告。对临时辅导对
43、临时辅导老老师师的要求如下的要求如下:1.喜喜欢欢和孩子和孩子们们打交道。打交道。2.会唱歌、跳舞、画画、使用会唱歌、跳舞、画画、使用电脑电脑。3.寒假期寒假期间间有充足的有充足的时间时间。【思路点思路点拨拨】(1)体裁体裁:_。(2)人称人称:_。(3)时态时态:_。应应用文用文第一人称或第二人称第一人称或第二人称一般一般现现在在时时【佳作佳作鉴赏鉴赏】Help Wanted Are you good with kids?We need help for winter holiday.Can you help kids with sports?Can you help kids with m
44、usic?Can you sing,dance and draw?Can you use the computer?Come and join us.Please call Mr.Green at 888-7890.1.(2013北京中考北京中考)you sing an English song?Yes.I can.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need【解解析析】选选A。考考查查情情态态动动词词用用法法辨辨析析。句句意意:你你会会唱唱英英文歌曲吗文歌曲吗?是的是的,我会。我会。can表示能力表示能力,故选故选A。2.(2013徐徐州州中中考考)David,get up early,yo
45、ull catch the early bus.A.but B.andC.afterD.or【解解析析】选选B。考考查查连连词词辨辨析析。but但但是是;and那那么么;after在在之之后后;or否否则则。句句意意:大大卫卫,早早点点起起床床,那那么么你你就就会会赶赶上上早早班公共汽车。故选班公共汽车。故选B。3.(2013长长沙沙中中考考)Mary was born in 1998 and she began to playguitar at the age of seven.A.a B.不填不填 C.the【解解析析】选选C。考考查查冠冠词词用用法法。play后后跟跟西西洋洋乐乐器器时时
46、,要要加加定定冠词冠词the。play the guitar弹吉他。故选弹吉他。故选C。4.(2013温温州州中中考考)Ann often helps memath after school.A.for B.withC.on D.by【解解析析】选选B。考考查查固固定定搭搭配配。句句意意:安安经经常常放放学学后后帮帮助助我我学学习习数数学学。help sb.with sth.为为固固定定搭搭配配,意意为为“在在某某方方面面帮帮助助某人某人”。故选。故选B。5.(2013青青岛岛中中考考)Do you know why he didnta word when heto?Because he was too nervous.A.speak;speaksB.say;was spokenC.say;spoke D.speak;is spoken【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词用用法法辨辨析析。句句意意:你你知知道道别别人人跟跟他他说说话话时时他他为为什什么么一一句句话话也也不不说说吗吗?因因为为他他太太紧紧张张了了。say“说说,讲讲”,强强调调说说话话的的内内容容;speak to sb.“对对某某人人说说话话”,由句意可知应用被动语态。故选由句意可知应用被动语态。故选B。