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1、2014人教版初中英语中考复习九年级(9-10)ppt类别类别新课标要求新课标要求重重点点词词汇汇拓拓展展1.inventn.1.inventn.发明家发明家 n.n.发明发明 2 2operaten.operaten.操作者操作者 n.n.操作；手术操作；手术3 3ancient(ancient(反义词反义词)adj.)adj.现代的现代的4 4producen.producen.生产；制作生产；制作 n.n.产品产品5 5activen.activen.活动活动 adv.adv.积极地；活跃地积极地；活跃地6 6createadj.createadj.有创造力的；有创新精神的有创造力的；有
2、创新精神的7 7woodenn.woodenn.木材；树林木材；树林 8 8popularityadj.popularityadj.流行的；受欢迎的流行的；受欢迎的9 9fooladj.fooladj.傻的；愚蠢的傻的；愚蠢的1010pleasantpleasant(n(n)愉快愉快 (adj (adj)高兴的；高兴的；满意的满意的 foolishpopularcreativewoodactivelyactivityproductproductionmodernoperationoperatorinventioninventorpleasedpleasure类别类别新课标要求新课标要求重重点点
3、词词汇汇拓拓展展1111farmern.farmern.农场；农庄农场；农庄 1212thrilladj.thrilladj.令人激动的；震颤的令人激动的；震颤的 adj.adj.感到感到激动的激动的 1313marryadj.marryadj.已婚的已婚的marriedthrilledthrillingfarm重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1 1用来做用来做 2 2被被(某人某人)发明发明3 3使顾客开心使顾客开心 4 4落人，陷入落人，陷入5 5摔倒摔倒6 6与与相撞相撞 7 7把把分成分成8 8令人烦恼的发明令人烦恼的发明 9 9最有益的发明最有益的发明1010令人愉快的气味令人愉快的气味 1
4、111的数量的数量1212错误地错误地 1313最后，终于最后，终于 1414偶然地，意外地偶然地，意外地1515这样这样 be used forby accidentin the endby mistakethe number ofa pleasant smellthe most helpful inventionannoying inventiondivideintoknock intofall downfall intomake the customer happybe invented byin this way重重点点短短语语记记忆忆1616根据，按照根据，按照1717直到直到才才
5、1818到到之前之前1919发出响声发出响声 2020跑掉跑掉 2121准时准时2222醒来醒来2323熬夜熬夜 2424如此如此以致以致2525让某人搭便车让某人搭便车 2626出故障；停止运转出故障；停止运转2727穿衣服穿衣服 2828出席；露面出席；露面 2929发生在某人身上发生在某人身上 3030在愚人节在愚人节 on April Fools Dayhappen to sbshow upget dressedbreak downgive sba ridesothaton timestay upwake uprun offgo offby the timenotuntilaccord
6、ing to重重点点短短语语记记忆忆3131激起，引起激起，引起 3232逃离逃离 3333停止做某事停止做某事3434结婚结婚 3535走过；经过走过；经过 3636尽可能多地尽可能多地3737卖光；售完卖光；售完 3838成千上万的成千上万的3939洗澡，淋浴洗澡，淋浴 4040进淋浴间进淋浴间4141进入浴室进入浴室 4242把某物忘在家里把某物忘在家里4343迟到迟到 be late forleave sthat homego into the bathroomtake a showerget in the showerthousands ofsell outas much as on
7、e cancome byget marriedstop doing sthflee fromset off重重点点句句型型整整理理1 1电话是什么时候发明的电话是什么时候发明的?它是在它是在18761876年发明的。年发明的。when the telephone?when the telephone?It in l876It in l8762 2它们是谁发明的它们是谁发明的?它们是朱莉它们是朱莉汤普森发明的。汤普森发明的。Who they?Who they?They Julie ThompsonThey Julie Thompson3 3它们用于做什么它们用于做什么?它们是用它们是用 来在黑暗
8、中照明的。来在黑暗中照明的。What are they?What are they?They are in the darkThey are in the dark4 4你认为最有益的发明是什么你认为最有益的发明是什么?What do you think is invention?What do you think is invention?5 5在愚人节戴夫发生了什么事在愚人节戴夫发生了什么事?Dave on April Fools Day?Dave on April Fools Day?used for seeingused forbyinventedwerebyinventedinven
9、tedwerewasinventedwasthe most helpfulWhat happened to6 6到我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。到我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。By the time I got upBy the time I got up，my brother had already my brother had already 7 7当她到达学校时，她意识到她把背包忘在家中了。当她到达学校时，她意识到她把背包忘在家中了。When she school When she school，she realized she had she realized she had
10、her backpack at home her backpack at home8 8我恰好到达教室。我恰好到达教室。I only just to my class I only just to my class9 9你曾睡过头吗你曾睡过头吗?Have you ever?Have you ever?got into the showeroversleptmade itleftgot to1 1Potato chips were Potato chips were inventedinvented_ _byby_ _mistakemistake.薯片是无意中被发明的。薯片是无意中被发明的。(U
11、nit 9)(Unit 9)(1)invent(1)invent是动词，意为是动词，意为“发明发明”。He has invented a new way of making silk.He has invented a new way of making silk.他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。他发明了一种制造丝绸的新方法。【辨析辨析】invent invent与与discoverdiscoverinventinvent意为意为“发明发明”，表示发明原先不存在的东西，诸如机器或工，表示发明原先不存在的东西，诸如机器或工具等。具等。discoverdiscover意为意为“发现发现”，表示发现原
12、来已存在但未为人所知的东西。，表示发现原来已存在但未为人所知的东西。Gilbert discovered electricityGilbert discovered electricity，but Edison invented the but Edison invented the electric light bulb.electric light bulb.吉尔伯特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯。吉尔伯特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯。【拓展拓展】n n发明；创造发明；创造 n n发明家；创造者发明家；创造者inventioninventor(2)by mistake(2)by mistak
13、e 意为意为“错误地；无意地错误地；无意地”。与此类似的结构有。与此类似的结构有by by accidentaccidentby chanceby chance，意为，意为“偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地”。mistakemistake是名词，常见是名词，常见词组有词组有make(a few)mistakes make(a few)mistakes 犯犯(若干若干)错误。错误。I did it by mistake.I did it by mistake.我一时搞错才这样做了。我一时搞错才这样做了。2 2ItIt_ _isis_ _believedbelieved_ _thatthat on D
14、ecember 21st,1891 on December 21st,1891，the first the first basketball game in history was played.basketball game in history was played.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在18911891年年1212月月2121日举行的。日举行的。(Unit 9)(Unit 9)It is believedIt is believedthatthat从句是英语中常用句型，这个句型的意思为从句是英语中常用句型，这个句型的意思为“据认为据认为；人们
15、认为；人们认为”，相当于，相当于people believe that.people believe that.。【拓展拓展】此类用法还有此类用法还有Its said that.Its said that.据说据说；Its thought Its thought that.that.人们认为人们认为；Its known that.Its known that.众所周知众所周知；Its Its reported that.reported that.据报道据报道；Its suggested that.Its suggested that.据建议据建议Its said that he saved
16、two boys from the river.Its said that he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。据说他从河里救了两个男孩。3 3By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.当我出去时，公共汽车已经离开了。当我出去时，公共汽车已经离开了。(Unit 10)(Unit 10)本句是过去完成时，它表示在过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作或本句是过去完成时，它表示在过去某一时
17、间或动作之前完成的动作或状态，其构成是状态，其构成是“主语主语hadhad动词过去分词动词过去分词”。在由。在由by the time,when,by the time,when,before,after,untilbefore,after,until等连接的复合句中，如果主句谓语等连接的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作用过去完和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作用过去完成时。成时。When I came in,he had finished his homework.When I came in,he had fini
18、shed his homework.当我进来时，他已完成作业了。当我进来时，他已完成作业了。By the time I got there,the train had left.By the time I got there,the train had left.当我到那儿时，火车已离开了。当我到那儿时，火车已离开了。4 4When she got to schoolWhen she got to school，she realized she had she realized she had leftleft her backpack her backpack atat_ _homehome
19、.当她到达学校时，她意识到她把书包忘在家里了。当她到达学校时，她意识到她把书包忘在家里了。(Unit 10)(Unit 10)leaveleave在句中用作动词，意为在句中用作动词，意为“留下；丢下；落下留下；丢下；落下”，所用句型，所用句型leave leave sth.sth.地点，意为地点，意为“把某物忘在某地把某物忘在某地”。He left his umbrella on the train.He left his umbrella on the train.他把伞忘在火车上了。他把伞忘在火车上了。【拓展拓展】leave for leave for离开前往离开前往leave sb.al
20、oneleave sb.alone让某人独自呆着让某人独自呆着leave offleave off停止；结束停止；结束leave behind leave behind 不带走；丢下不带走；丢下be on leavebe on leave休假休假 leave about leave about乱放乱放(东西东西)【辨析辨析】leave leave与与forgetforgetforgetforget意为意为“忘记忘记”，forget sth.forget sth.意为意为“忘记某事忘记某事”；forget to do sth.forget to do sth.意为意为“忘了去做某事忘了去做某事”
21、。I forgot to turn off the lights when I went out.I forgot to turn off the lights when I went out.我出门时忘记关灯了。我出门时忘记关灯了。leave sth.leave sth.地点地点 意为意为“把某物落在某处把某物落在某处”。5 5Welles was Welles was soso convincing_ convincing_thatthat hundreds of people believed hundreds of people believed the storythe story，
22、and panic set off across the whole country.and panic set off across the whole country.韦尔斯讲得如此令人信服，以至于成百上千的人都相信这件事是真的，韦尔斯讲得如此令人信服，以至于成百上千的人都相信这件事是真的，从而引发了全国范围的恐慌。从而引发了全国范围的恐慌。(Unit 10)(Unit 10)so.that.so.that.意为意为“如此如此以至于以至于”，常用来引导结果状语从，常用来引导结果状语从句。句。The little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk
23、 further.The little girl was so tired that she couldnt walk further.那个小女孩太累了，以至于不能再往前走了。那个小女孩太累了，以至于不能再往前走了。【拓展拓展】so.that.so.that.和和such.that.such.that.so.that.so.that.中的中的soso是副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，如果跟名是副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，如果跟名词只能用词只能用“so“soadjadj.a(an)a(an)可数名词单数可数名词单数thatthat从句从句”形式。形式。such.that.such.that.中的
24、中的suchsuch是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语，可用是形容词，后跟名词或名词短语，可用“such“sucha(an)a(an)adjadj.可数名词单数可数名词单数thatthat从句从句”或或“such“suchadjadj.可数可数名词复数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词thatthat从句从句”形式。形式。It is so good a book that we all like reading it.It is so good a book that we all like reading it.It is such a good book that we all like readi
25、ng it.It is such a good book that we all like reading it.那是一本如此好的书，以至于我们都爱读。那是一本如此好的书，以至于我们都爱读。如果名词前有如果名词前有manymany，muchmuch，littlelittle，fewfew时，常用时，常用soso，而不用，而不用suchsuch。I bought so many books that I couldnt wait to read them.I bought so many books that I couldnt wait to read them.我买了很多的书，以至于我迫不及
26、待地想去读。我买了很多的书，以至于我迫不及待地想去读。注意：下列三个句式可以相互转化。注意：下列三个句式可以相互转化。sosoadjadj././advadv.that.that否定句否定句.tootooadjadj././advadv.to do sth.to do sth.not.notadjadj././advadv.enough to do sth.enough to do sth.6 6She was thrilledShe was thrilled，because she really wanted to because she really wanted to getget ma
27、rriedmarried.她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。她很激动，因为她真的想结婚。(Unit 10)(Unit 10)marrymarry一般用作及物动词，可作一般用作及物动词，可作“娶娶”讲；也可作讲；也可作“嫁嫁”讲，其后直讲，其后直接跟宾语，不能说接跟宾语，不能说marry with sb.marry with sb.。She married a man with a lot of money.She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。She married her daughter to a doctor
28、.She married her daughter to a doctor.她把女儿嫁给了一个医生。她把女儿嫁给了一个医生。【拓展拓展】get married get married意为意为“结婚结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。时间的时间状语连用。When did she get marriedWhen did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？她什么时候结婚的？be marriedbe married意为意为“结婚结婚”，表示状态，能与表示一段时间的时间状，表示状态，能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。语连用。They have be
29、en married for five years.They have been married for five years.他们结婚已经五年了。他们结婚已经五年了。相同点：二者都可以和介词相同点：二者都可以和介词toto连用，但不能接连用，但不能接withwith。九年级九年级(910单元单元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(9(9分分)1 1He has He has _ _(发明发明)a new way of making silk.)a new way of making
30、silk.2 2She She _(尝尝)the soup and sees if it needs more salt.)the soup and sees if it needs more salt.3 3We all know that there are 100 years in a We all know that there are 100 years in a _ _(世世纪纪)4 4The boys were The boys were _(投投)stones into the river when I)stones into the river when I passed t
31、here.passed there.5 5The children The children _ _(冲冲)out of the classroom at the)out of the classroom at the end of their lesson.end of their lesson.inventedtastescenturythrowingrushed6 6Make sure to Make sure to _ _(锁上锁上)the door before you leave the)the door before you leave the classroom.classro
32、om.7 7The teacher asked who The teacher asked who _(打破打破)the window last night.)the window last night.8 8The sun The sun _ _(升起升起)in the east and sets in the west.)in the east and sets in the west.9 9After the match most of us felt After the match most of us felt _(筋疲力尽的筋疲力尽的)二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句
33、子(16(16分分)1 1汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。Tom must have taken your dictionary Tom must have taken your dictionary _.lockbrokerisesexhaustedby mistake2 2根据今天的报纸，下星期将有冷天气。根据今天的报纸，下星期将有冷天气。_ todays newspaper,we shall have cold weather todays newspaper,we shall have cold weather next week.next week.3
34、 3如果你撞到某人，你应该说如果你撞到某人，你应该说“对不起对不起”。If you If you _ somebody,you should say“Im sorry.”somebody,you should say“Im sorry.”4 4哪里工作艰苦，他们就出现在哪里。哪里工作艰苦，他们就出现在哪里。They _ wherever the work is difficult.They _ wherever the work is difficult.5 5机器坏了。我将找人帮我修理一下它。机器坏了。我将找人帮我修理一下它。The machine The machine _.Ill ask
35、 someone to help me repair.Ill ask someone to help me repair it.it.According toknock intoshow upbroke down6 6那种鞋我们只有小号的了，大号的全卖完了。那种鞋我们只有小号的了，大号的全卖完了。We have those shoes in small sizes onlyWe have those shoes in small sizes only，weve weve _ all all the bigger ones.the bigger ones.7 7只有用这种方法你才能赶上其他的同学
36、。只有用这种方法你才能赶上其他的同学。_ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _.8 8即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。_ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _.三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空(10(10分分)sold outYou can catch up with the other students only in this wayHe will come on time even though it rains1 1The teacher will The teacher will _ all the students all t
37、he students _ six groups.six groups.2 2My grandfather is My grandfather is _ ninety years old.ninety years old.3 3Many young people Many young people _ becoming popular singers in becoming popular singers in the future.the future.4 4Its dangerous to skate on the river in winter because Its dangerous
38、 to skate on the river in winter because you may you may _ it.it.5 5During this summer vacationDuring this summer vacation，Im going to visit my aunt Im going to visit my aunt and live with her for and live with her for _.综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分)divideintomore thandream offall intosome time1
39、 1The robots are _ for doing housework.They are The robots are _ for doing housework.They are really amazing.really amazing.A Aused used B Bsent sent C Casked asked D Ddiscovereddiscovered【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。use“use“用来用来”；send“send“派遣，安排派遣，安排”；ask“ask“要求要求”；discover“discover“发现发现”。be used forbe
40、used for表示表示“被用来干某事被用来干某事”，句意为句意为“这些机器人被用来做家务，真让人惊奇。这些机器人被用来做家务，真让人惊奇。”故选故选A A。【答案答案】A A2 2(2011(2011沈阳沈阳)Im going to be late for work.Therere)Im going to be late for work.Therere _ buses on this route(_ buses on this route(线路线路)A Atoo few too few B Btoo littletoo littleC Ctoo many too many D Dtoo m
41、uchtoo much【解析解析】考查词语辨析。根据前句考查词语辨析。根据前句“我上班将会迟到的我上班将会迟到的”可知，这条可知，这条路线的公交车很少，又因为路线的公交车很少，又因为busbus为可数名词，应该用为可数名词，应该用fewfew来修饰，故选来修饰，故选A A。【答案答案】A A3 3Papermaking is _ of ancient China.Papermaking is _ of ancient China.A Aone of greatest inventorone of greatest inventorB Bone of the greatest inventors
42、one of the greatest inventorsC Cone of greatest inventionone of greatest inventionD Done of the greatest inventionsone of the greatest inventions【解析解析】考查考查one ofone of形容词最高级名词复数的用法。形容词形容词最高级名词复数的用法。形容词greatgreat的最高级的最高级greatestgreatest前面需要加前面需要加thethe。故选。故选D D。【答案答案】D D4 4(2011(2011邵阳邵阳)I _ somethin
43、g wrong just now.May I)I _ something wrong just now.May I use your eraser?use your eraser?Of course.Here you are.Of course.Here you are.A Awrite write B Bwrote wrote C Cam writingam writing【解析解析】考查时态的用法。由句中的时间状语考查时态的用法。由句中的时间状语just nowjust now知用一般过去知用一般过去时态。故选时态。故选B B。【答案答案】B B5 5(2011(2011湘潭湘潭)Do y
44、ou know _ tomorrow?)Do you know _ tomorrow?SorrySorry，I dont know.You may surf the Internet.I dont know.You may surf the Internet.A Awhether will it rainwhether will it rainB Bif it will rainif it will rainC Cwhether does it rainwhether does it rain【解析解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据题意考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序
45、。根据题意“你知不知道明天是否会下雨？你知不知道明天是否会下雨？”“”“对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查一下。对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查一下。”故选故选B B。【答案答案】B B6 6(2011(2011清远清远)We want to know _ to help them.)We want to know _ to help them.A Awhat can we do what can we do B Bwhat we can dowhat we can doC Chow can we do how can we do D Dhow we can dohow we can do【解析解析
46、】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A A和和C C。句意为。句意为“我们想知道能做什么来帮助他们。我们想知道能做什么来帮助他们。”故选故选B B。【答案答案】B B7 7On the 19th Earth Day,Dr Wang gave us a talk on the On the 19th Earth Day,Dr Wang gave us a talk on the importance of _ the earth.importance of _ the earth.A Apracticing practicing B Bprevent
47、ingpreventingC Cpolluting polluting D Dprotectingprotecting【解析解析】考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。practice“practice“实践实践”；prevent“prevent“阻止阻止”；pollute“pollute“污染污染”；protect“protect“保护保护”。故选。故选D D。【答案答案】D D8 8Did you watch the basketball match this morning?Did you watch the basketball match this morning?Oh,my alar
48、m clock didnt _.When I woke up,the Oh,my alarm clock didnt _.When I woke up,the match had been over.match had been over.A Ago on go on B Bgo up go up C Cgo off Dgo off Dgo awaygo away【解析解析】考查词组辨析。考查词组辨析。go on“go on“以以作为行动依据，凭作为行动依据，凭判断判断”；go up“go up“上升，上涨上升，上涨”；go off“go off“作响，发出巨响作响，发出巨响”；go away
49、“go away“离开离开”。故选。故选C C。【答案答案】C C9 9(2011(2011福州福州)Could you tell me _)Could you tell me _？Sure.The day after tomorrow.Sure.The day after tomorrow.A Awhen will you leave for the Uwhen will you leave for the US.A.S.A.B Bwhen Mr.Lee will comewhen Mr.Lee will comeC Cwhen your father returnedwhen your f
50、ather returned【解析解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，排除考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，排除A A。由答语句意由答语句意“后天后天”可推测前句问的是将来的事情，故问句用一般将来时。可推测前句问的是将来的事情，故问句用一般将来时。句意为句意为“你能告诉我李先生将何时回来吗？你能告诉我李先生将何时回来吗？”“”“可以，后天。可以，后天。”故选故选B B。【答案答案】B B1010Its _ late _ walk there now.I think Its _ late _ walk there now.I think youd better take