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1、Unit 5Travelling abroad.立体立体记单词记单词 快速快速识记识记1._(n.&vi.)队队列列;行列行列;排排队队2._(n.&vi.)演演讲讲;讲课讲课3._(vt.)反反驳驳;驳驳斥斥4._(n.)习语习语;成成语语5._(n.)草稿草稿;草案草案(vt.)草草拟拟,起草起草queuelecturecontradictidiomdraft6._(n.)代替者代替者;代用品代用品 (vt.)用用代替代替7._(adj.)自主的自主的;自治的自治的;独立的独立的8._(n.)常常规规;日常事日常事务务 (adj.)通常的通常的;例行的例行的9._(adj.)平行的平行的;
2、相同的相同的;类类似的似的10._(n.)目的地目的地substituteautonomousroutineparallel destination11._(vt.)推荐推荐;建建议议_(n.)推荐推荐,介介绍绍,建建议议12._(n.)舒适舒适;安慰安慰(vt.)安慰安慰_(adj.)舒适的舒适的_(adv.)舒适地舒适地13._(n.)准准备备;预备预备_(vt.)准准备备14._(vt.)占用占用;占占领领;占据占据_(n.)U占占领领,占据占据;C工作工作;职业职业15._(vt.)承承认认;确确认认;答答谢谢_(n.)承承认认recommendrecommendationcomfor
3、tcomfortablecomfortablypreparationprepareoccupyoccupationacknowledgeacknowledgement16._(n.)资资格格;资历资历_(adj.)有有资资格的格的;能能胜胜任的任的17._(n.)需要需要;要求要求_(vt.)需要需要18._(vt.&vi.)统统治治;支配支配;管理管理_(n.)政府政府19._(n.)道歉道歉;谢谢罪罪_(vi.)道歉道歉20._(adj.)丰富的丰富的;充裕的充裕的_(n.)丰富丰富qualificationqualifiedrequirementrequiregoverngovernme
4、ntapologyapologizeabundantabundance【语语境境应应用用】用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空He_an important position in the government office,and his_brings him great fame.(occupy)A_is the group of people who are responsible for_a country or state.(govern)Every family is busy_for the Spring Festival,for there are lots of_to
5、 do.(prepare)These new shoes are not very_though they are designed for_.(comfort)occupiesoccupationgovernmentgoverningpreparingpreparationscomfortablecomfort.多多维练维练短短语语 查查缺缺补补漏漏*1._ 适适应应;调节调节2._保持保持优优秀成秀成绩绩;继续继续干下去干下去*3._相适相适应应;相融和相融和*4._不可能的不可能的;不不值值得得讨论讨论的的*5._(迁入新居、更迁入新居、更换换工作后工作后)安安顿顿下来下来adjust
6、tokeep it upfit inout of the questionsettle in*6.be occupied with_7.day in and day out_8.apply for_9.take up_*10.bachelors degree_*11.travel agent_*12.as far as one is concerned _忙着做忙着做;忙于某事物忙于某事物日复一日日复一日申申请请从事从事,占据占据学士学位学士学位旅行代旅行代办办人人;旅行代理人旅行代理人就就而言而言【语语境境应应用用】选选用上面用上面带带星号的短星号的短语语填空填空It took Jane t
7、wo years to _life in England._,sports are good for you.That picture doesnt _here.Its too modern for the rest of the furnishings.When we arrived,Jim _his report.adjust toAs far as Im concernedfit inwas occupied with.超超级级仿句式仿句式 模仿模仿经经典典1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(It is/wa
8、s the first/second.time(that).句式句式)【仿写仿写】这这是德国第四次是德国第四次夺夺得世界杯冠得世界杯冠军军。_Germany has won the champion of FIFA World Cup.It is the fourth time that2.Itsnot just study thats difficult.(It is/was.that/who.强强调调句句结结构构)【仿写仿写】正是他宣布我正是他宣布我们们将要建造新将要建造新丝绸丝绸之路。之路。_we would build the new Silk Road.It was he that/
9、who announced that3.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.(as far as one is concerned就就而言而言)【仿写仿写】就英就英语语来来说说,他是我他是我们们班最班最优优秀的。秀的。_,he is the best in our class.As far as English is concerned4.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the highest
10、lake in the world,on which boats can travel.(地点状地点状语语置于句首置于句首时时句子用完全句子用完全倒装倒装结结构构)【仿写仿写】房前坐着一个小男孩。房前坐着一个小男孩。_.In front of the house sat a little boy.功能填功能填语语篇篇 开放填空开放填空Six months ago,Xie Lei boarded a plane for London 1._ _(complete)a business qualification.It was the first time she 2._(leave)her mo
11、therland.And she is halfway through her 3._(prepare)year,which is a must for any student before entering a degree course.On 4._(arrive)in London,she lived with a host family,5._members always helped her.Xie Lei found it difficult 6._(get)used to the whole new ways of life as well as study;the former
12、 occupied all her concentration in the beginning.tocompletehad leftpreparationarrivingwhoseto getIt was 7._(benefit)as well as difficult for her to study in London.Now she 8._(learn)more about everyday life and customs of the new country.9._has got Xie Lei impressed deeply is their academic requirem
13、ents.The teachers encourage students to think by 10._ and have their own opinions rather than only refer to others.beneficialhas learnedWhatthemselves.必考重点必考重点单词单词1.recommend vt.推荐推荐,介介绍绍;劝劝告告,建建议议【思思维维激活激活试试一一试试】It is such a great hotel that I would _ _ _ _ _ _who is going to Beijing.它是那么好的一个旅它是那么好
14、的一个旅馆馆,我会把它推荐我会把它推荐给给任何去北京的朋友。任何去北京的朋友。recommend it to any friendof mine【知知识识构建构建记记一一记记】recommend doing sth.建建议议做某事做某事recommend sb.sth./recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物recommend sb.to do sth.建建议议某人做某事某人做某事recommend that.(should)do sth.建建议议He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建他
15、建议议先看先看这这本本书书,再去看再去看这这部部电电影。影。The teacher recommended that everyone (should)take an active part in the English party.老老师师建建议议每一个人都每一个人都应积应积极参加英极参加英语语聚会。聚会。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】“一、二、三、四一、二、三、四”记记虚虚拟拟在在表表示示“坚坚持持”“命命令令”“建建议议”“要要求求”等等后后的的宾宾语语从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气。这这类类动动词词可可归归纳纳为为“一一个个坚坚持持(insist)、两两个个命命令令(order,command
16、)、三三个个建建议议(advise,suggest,propose)、四四个个要要求求(demand,require,request,ask)”。这这类类虚虚拟拟语语气气由由“should+动动词词原原形形”构构成成,其其中中的的should可可以以省省略。例如略。例如:He insisted that I(should)go with them.他他坚坚持要我同他持要我同他们们一起去。一起去。He ordered that it(should)be sent back.他命令把它送回去。他命令把它送回去。2.substituten.代替者代替者;代用品代用品 vt.用用代替代替【思思维维激活
17、激活试试一一试试】句型句型转换转换There is no point replacing juice with milk,for neither can relieve your thirst.=There is no point _ _ _ _/_ _ _,for neither can relieve your thirst.substituting milk for juice substituting juicewith milk【知知识识构建构建记记一一记记】substitute A for B=substitute B with A用用A代替代替Bsubstitute for sb
18、./sth.代替某人代替某人/某物某物a substitute for.的代替者的代替者Peter substituted for the injured player.彼得代替了那个受彼得代替了那个受伤伤的运的运动员动员。Theres no substitute for parents.父母是没有父母是没有别别人可以代替的。人可以代替的。3.requirement n.要求要求;必要条件必要条件;需要需要【思思维维激活激活试试一一试试】Not all goods can _ _ _ _.并非所有的商品都能并非所有的商品都能满满足足顾顾客的需求。客的需求。satisfy/meet the cu
19、stomers requirements【知知识识构建构建记记一一记记】(1)meet/satisfy ones requirement满满足足/达到某人的要求达到某人的要求(2)require vt.需要需要require doing/to be done需要做需要做require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事require that.(should)do sth.要求要求These temples require repairing next month.=These temples require to be repaired next month.这这些些庙庙
20、宇下个月需要修宇下个月需要修缮缮。The boss required that she (should)keep it a secret.老板要求她老板要求她对对此事保密。此事保密。【误误区点区点拨拨悟一悟悟一悟】(1)requirement后后面面的的表表语语从从句句和和同同位位语语从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气,即即从从句句谓谓语语用用“(should)do”形式。形式。(2)require作作“需需要要”讲讲时时,后后面面要要用用v.-ing的的主主动动形形式式或或用用不不定定式式的的被被动动形式形式to be done。4.acknowledge vt.承承认认;确确认认;答答谢谢【
21、思思维维激活激活试试一一试试】句型句型转换转换They acknowledged having been defeated.They acknowledged _ _ _ _ _.that they had been defeated【知知识识构建构建记记一一记记】acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as承承认认某事某事/某人是某人是acknowledge doing sth.承承认认做了某事做了某事It is generally acknowledged that.大家公大家公认认She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject.
22、她被公她被公认为这认为这个学科的个学科的专专家。家。It is universally acknowledged that reading plays an important part in learning English.人人们们普遍普遍认为阅读认为阅读在英在英语语学学习习中占有重要地位。中占有重要地位。5.occupy vt.占用占用;占占领领;占据占据【思思维维激活激活试试一一试试】The famous writer _ _ _writing autobiography.那位著名作家忙于写自那位著名作家忙于写自传传。【知知识识构建构建记记一一记记】occupy oneself in
23、doing/with sth.忙于忙于(做做)某事某事be occupied in doing/with sth.忙于忙于(做做)某事某事keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌使某人忙碌was occupied in(2014江江西西高高考考)They often occupy a very wide area,with mountains and rivers.他他们经们经常占用一片很常占用一片很宽宽广的地区广的地区,包括高山和河流。包括高山和河流。He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself wit
24、h a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日聚会他本来想参加你的生日聚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验实验。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】表示表示“忙于忙于”的其他短的其他短语语be engaged inbe busy in doing sth./with sth.be buried in(doing)sth.【要点拾要点拾遗遗】fort n.舒适舒适;安慰安慰 vt.安慰安慰【思思维维激活激活试试一一试试】句型句型转换转换He did his best to comfort the unfortunate man.=He did his be
25、st to _ _ _the unfortunate man.give comfort to【知知识识构建构建记记一一记记】(1)for comfort为为了舒适了舒适in comfort舒适地舒适地give comfort to安慰安慰(某人某人)take/have/find comfort in.从从中得到安慰中得到安慰(2)comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人因某事安慰某人(3)comfortable adj.舒适的舒适的;令人感到安慰的令人感到安慰的uncomfortable adj.不舒适的不舒适的Everybody hurts.Take comfort in you
26、r friends.每个人都会受每个人都会受伤伤,从你的朋友那得到从你的朋友那得到抚抚慰。慰。Her parents comforted her for her failing in the driving test.因她因她驾驾照考照考试试没通没通过过,她父母安慰她。她父母安慰她。2.abundant adj.丰富的丰富的;充裕的充裕的【思思维维激活激活试试一一试试】It is known to us that our country _ _ _ natural resources.众所周知众所周知,我我们们国家自然国家自然资资源丰富。源丰富。is abundant in【知知识识构建构建记
27、记一一记记】(1)be abundant in be rich in(2)abundancen.丰富丰富in abundance大量大量,充裕充裕an abundance of很多的很多的富于富于,很丰富很丰富(2013四四川川高高考考)Good learning habits can help us gain great learning results including high scores and abundant knowledge.好好的的学学习习惯习习惯可以帮助我可以帮助我们获们获得好的学得好的学习结习结果果,包括高分和丰富的知包括高分和丰富的知识识。There was goo
28、d food in abundance/an abundance of good food at the party.宴会上有丰美的食物。宴会上有丰美的食物。【即学即即学即练练】.单词单词拼写拼写1.My fingers were_(麻木的麻木的)with cold after standing outside for a long time.2.The road and the canal are_(平行的平行的)to each other.3.Professor Watson is leaving the_(学学术术的的)world to take a job in industry.4.
29、How long will it take for me to reach the_(目的地目的地)?numbparallelacademicdestination5.More and more companies in many countries use computers as a _(代替品代替品)for men.6.As soon as he arrived,he made an_(道歉道歉)to his boss for being late.substituteapology.题组训练题组训练1.recommendHe recommended me _(change)my way
30、 of life.It is strongly recommended that the machine _(check)every year.The doctor recommended _(limit)the amount of fat in my diet.to change(should)be checkedlimiting2.requirementYour requirement that the plan _(change)is reasonable.All the problems put forward at the meeting require _(solve)in one
31、 month.Last year the Chinese Internet users were required that they_(register)with their real names when getting online.(should)be changedto besolved/solving(should)register3.occupyShe was occupied in doing housework all day,so she was tired out._,she was tired out.(过过去分去分词词作状作状语语)_,she was tired ou
32、t.(现现在分在分词词作状作状语语)Occupied in doing housework all dayOccupying herself in doing housework all day.热热考短考短语语句式句式1.fit in相适相适应应;相融和相融和【思思维维激活激活试试一一试试】He has never done this type of work before;Im not sure whether hell _ _.他以前从未做他以前从未做过这过这种工作种工作,我不确定他是否能适我不确定他是否能适应应。fit in【知知识识构建构建记记一一记记】fit in with与与合得
33、来合得来;适适应应fit up安装安装;安放安放be fit for适合适合be fit to do sth.适合做某事适合做某事It is necessary for us to fit in with the times.我我们们必必须须与与时时俱俱进进。2.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外此外,他他认为别认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。人的想法并不是最重要的。【思思维维激活激活试试一一试试】仿写句子仿写句子_,you can do
34、what you like.依我看来依我看来,你可以做你喜你可以做你喜欢欢做的事。做的事。As far as I am concerned【知知识识构建构建记记一一记记】as long as只要只要;像像一一样长样长as soon as一一就就as much as与与差不多差不多;多达多达as far as远远到到;就就Our playing fields extend as far as those trees.我我们们的操的操场场延伸到那些延伸到那些树树前。前。As far as I can see,youve done nothing wrong.依我看依我看,你没有做你没有做错错任何事
35、。任何事。【要点拾要点拾遗遗】out of the question不可能的不可能的;不不值值得得讨论讨论的的【思思维维激活激活试试一一试试】Without peace,development and sexual equality are _ _ _ _.没有和平就没有和平就谈谈不上不上发发展展,谈谈不上男女平等。不上男女平等。out of thequestion【知知识识构建构建记记一一记记】out of question没有没有问题问题,毫无疑毫无疑问问beyond/without question毫无疑毫无疑问问in question讨论讨论中的中的;有疑有疑问问的的He is out
36、 of question the best player in our team.毫无疑毫无疑问问,他是我他是我们队们队里最里最优优秀的运秀的运动员动员。即学即。即学即练练【即学即即学即练练】.选词选词填空填空keep it up,day in and day out,settle in,out of the question,out of question,keep in mind,as far as Im concerned,fit in with1.If you keep on eating like this,losing weight is _.2.At last,his uncle
37、 chose to _the countryside.3.That scientist was devoted to the study _and finally he achieved great success.out of the questionsettle inday in and day out4._,I cannot object to your marriage.5.Only in this way can you _your classmates.6._and no one will defeat you in the election.7.That he will pass
38、 the entrance examination is _.8.We must _that pride goes before a fall.As far as Im concernedfit in withKeep it upout of questionkeep in mind.完成句子完成句子1.What we must always _is that we must serve the people.我我们们必必须须牢牢记记的是我的是我们们必必须为须为人民服人民服务务。2.After he arrived in Beijing,he _the northern food gradua
39、lly.他到北京后逐他到北京后逐渐渐适适应应了北方的了北方的饮饮食。食。3.Im afraid _for it is one calling for much patience.我恐怕不适合我恐怕不适合该该工作因工作因为为它需要很大耐心。它需要很大耐心。keep in mindhas adjusted toIm not fit for the job4.They _each other through the Internet.他他们们彼此通彼此通过过互互联联网保持网保持联联系。系。5.They _the repair work at present.他他们们目前正忙于修理工作。目前正忙于修理
40、工作。keep in touch withare occupied with根据要求运用本根据要求运用本单单元所学知元所学知识识完成下面小作文完成下面小作文,并背并背诵诵成文。成文。1.那那是是我我第第一一次次到到美美国国。我我相相信信自自己己能能流流利利地地同同美美国国人人交交流流。(It is the first time that.)2.可可是是,一一到到美美国国,我我就就惊惊呆呆了了:我我听听不不懂懂美美国国人人的的话话。我我意意识识到到必必须须尽快尽快调节调节自己以自己以适适应应新的新的环环境。境。(adjust to)3.现现在在,我已我已经经融入融入国外的朋友之国外的朋友之中中。
41、(fit in with)4.更更为为幸幸运运的的是是,我我的的成成绩绩一一直直保保持持得得很很好好。导导师师要要推推荐荐我我到到耶耶鲁鲁大大学。学。(keep it up,recommend)5.除除了了全全身身心心地地投投入入学学习习外外,我我不不知知道道如如何何去去感感谢谢他他。(acknowledge,occupy oneself in)6.没有他的帮助没有他的帮助,这这些成些成绩绩是是不可能的不可能的。(out of the question)【参考范文参考范文】It is the first time that I have gone to America.I believe th
42、at I could communicate with Americans fluently.However,on my arrival in America,I was numb with shock.I couldnt understand their language.I realized that I must adjust myself to the new surroundings as soon as possible.Now,I have fitted in with foreign friends.More fortunately,I have kept it up till now.As a result,my tutor will recommend me to go to Yale.I dont know how to acknowledge his help except that I am occupying myself in study.Without his help,these achievements are out of the question.