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1、现在进行时态的用法现在进行时态的用法(1)表示表示现在进行时的动作现在进行时的动作有两种含义:有两种含义:表示表示说话的时刻说话的时刻正在进行的动作,常与时间状语正在进行的动作,常与时间状语now,at the moment等连用。等连用。表示表示现在阶段现在阶段正在进行的动作,而正在进行的动作,而不一定是说话时不一定是说话时正在进行正在进行的动作,常与的动作,常与today,this week,this term等连用。等连用。Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石朋友们正坐在河边的一
2、块岩石 Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.现在是暑假,我在农场帮我爸爸干活。现在是暑假,我在农场帮我爸爸干活。Eg:.He is always thinking others.You are constantly complaining.He is always talking big.How are you feeling today?赞扬赞扬抱怨抱怨厌烦厌烦亲切亲切.现在进行时代替一般现在时,表示现在进行时代替一般现在时,表示反反复性或习惯性复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词的动作,常与副词
3、always,continually,forever,constantly等连用,等连用,表示说话人的赞扬,厌恶,不满,遗憾等表示说话人的赞扬,厌恶,不满,遗憾等的的感情色彩。感情色彩。表示不久之后肯定将发生,或表示不久之后肯定将发生,或按计划或按计划或安排安排将要做的事(常与未来的时间状语连将要做的事(常与未来的时间状语连用),能这样用的动词多是表示用),能这样用的动词多是表示“位移位移”“停留停留”的,如的,如come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin等。等。Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.星期
4、天母亲将带我们回星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。老家看我祖母。Eg:Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.Im seeing the dentist this afternoon.Are they staying here for long?am/is/are+v.-ing形式与表示将来的时间状语连用,形式与表示将来的时间状语连用,可以表示可以表示按照计划或安排按照计划或安排在不久的将来在不久的将来将要发生的动作将要发生的动作,含义是含义是“
5、打算要做打算要做”。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是瞬间瞬间动词,动词,位移位移动词或动词或去向去向动词动词(并非所有动词并非所有动词),如:),如:go,come,leave,start,arrive,reach,sleep,stay,play,do,have,take,get to,see off,etc.小结:Translate the following sentences:1.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。2.我明天将什么东西也不做。我明天将什么东西也不做。3.他下个月将去美国吗?他下个月将去美国吗?4.你在西安要待多久?你在西
6、安要待多久?Mary and I are going fishing next Sunday.I am not doing anything tomorrow.How long are you staying in Xian?Is he going to America next month?一般将来时一般将来时He will write you a letter next week.他下个他下个星期会给你写信星期会给你写信 I shall be sixteen years old next month.下个月我将十六岁了。下个月我将十六岁了。will/shall+动词原形,动词原形,表示表示
7、客观上客观上将将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;或表示或表示自然趋势自然趋势或非主语意志。或非主语意志。表示将来的时态的形式表示将来的时态的形式:-Sorry,I forgot to post the letter for you.-It doesnt matter.I_ post it myself.willwill 还可用来表还可用来表临时决定临时决定。be going to+动词原形动词原形,表示,表示“就就要要”,“打算打算”或将要发生的事。或将要发生的事。表示眼前表示眼前主观上主观上要去做的事,或要去做的事,或有迹象有迹象表明要发生的事,表明要
8、发生的事,与自己的意志无关与自己的意志无关。-what are you going to do tonight?-Im going to watch the football match on TV.Look!Its going to rain.Eg:be to do 表示表示预定,按计划或安排预定,按计划或安排将发将发生某事。还可表示生某事。还可表示“命运命运”(常用过去时常用过去时描述过去的事实描述过去的事实),即,即命中注定要发生的命中注定要发生的事,责任,义务,需要,可能性事,责任,义务,需要,可能性等。等。The French President is to visit China
9、in June.(按计划或安排)You are to be back by 9 oclock.(必须或应该)Eg:ba about to do 表示表示即将要做即将要做某事,表某事,表示示非常近的将来非常近的将来,但不能与表示确切时间,但不能与表示确切时间的时间状语连用,构成的时间状语连用,构成ba about to do when.,意为意为“正要正要这这/那时那时”We are about to start.I was just about to go to bed when someone called me up.Eg:一般现在时一般现在时表示将来,有两种情况:表示将来,有两种情况:通
10、常指通常指客观事实客观事实,多指,多指按时刻表或规按时刻表或规定定要发生的情况要发生的情况。The plane takes off at 10:10.用于用于状语从句状语从句中中。New term begins on September 1st.We are going fishing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Multiply choice:3.-Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow?-Who_ him off?A.saw B.is seeing C.has seen D.had seen2.Ive won a holiday fo
11、r a week to Guilin.I _ my wife and little daughter.A.am taking B.have taken C.take D.will have taken1.I _ for the United States for further study next month.A.will leave B.am leaving C.will be D.am going forBAB4.-What are Mr.and Mrs.Black doing?-They _ tea in the garden.A.are drinking B.drank C.have
12、 drunk D.drink5.-Anny,you _ books about.Look,what a mess in your study!-Sorry,Mom.I wont do that again.A.have always thrown B.always throw C.are always throwing D.always threwAC6.Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026_off at 18:20.A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken7.Ladies and gentlemen,
13、please fasten your seat belts.The plane _ off.A.takes B.is taking C.has taken D.took8.Look,dark clouds.It _ rain.A.is B.was C.will D.is going toABD9.Send my best wishes to your wife when you _ home.A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write 10.-Do you know when he _ again?-Sorry,I dont know.But whe
14、n he _,Ill let you know.A.comes,comes B.will come,will come C.comes,will come D.will come,comesDDSumming up:.The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions (come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin).The Usage of the Present Continuous Tense (1)表示现在进行时的动作表示现在进行时的动作 .反复性或习惯性的动作反复性或习惯性的动作(always,continually,f
15、orever)按计划或安排按计划或安排(come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin).The forms to present Future Actions will/shall+动词原形动词原形(客观上客观上,自然趋势自然趋势,临时决定临时决定)be going to+动词原形动词原形(主观上主观上,有迹象表明有迹象表明)be to do(预定,按计划或安排预定,按计划或安排,“命运命运”)ba about to do(即将要做即将要做)一般现在时一般现在时(按时刻表或规定按时刻表或规定,状语从句状语从句)am/is/are+v.-ing(按照计划或安排按照计划或安排come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin)