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1、第第3 3课时七年级课时七年级(下下)Units 14Units 14知识点1show的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关难点一among与between难点二dress,wear,put on与be in难点辨析突破难点辨析突破 知识点2stop的用法知识点3exercise的用法知识点4ride的用法知识点5交通方式的表达难点三either.or.,neither.nor.,both.and.与not only.but also.词汇拓展词汇拓展1.tooth(n.)teeth(pl.)牙齿2.life(n.)lives(pl.)生活;生命3.village(n.)villager(n.)村民4
2、.far(adj.)farther/further(比较级)较远的farthest/furthest(最高级)最远的5.many(adj.)more(比较级)更多的必备知识梳理most(最高级)最多的6.sing(v.)sang(过去式)sung(过去分词)唱歌singer(n.)歌手7.swim(v.)swam(过去式)swum(过去分词)swimming(现在分词)游泳swimmer(n.)游泳者8.draw(v.)drew(过去式)drawn(过去分词)画9.tell(v.)told(过去式/过去分词)讲述;告诉tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事10.wear(v.)wore(
3、过去式)worn(过去分词)穿;戴11.bring(v.)brought(过去式/过去分词)带来;取来12.read(v.)read(过去式/过去分词)读;阅读reader(n.)读者13.teach(v.)taught(过去式/过去分词)教;讲授teacher(n.)老师;教师14.run(v.)ran(过去式)run(过去分词)running(现在分词)跑;奔runner(n.)奔跑的人runaway逃跑runafter追逐;追赶15.ride(v.)rode(过去式)ridden(过去分词)骑16.leave(v.)left(过去式/过去分词)离开17.fight(v.)fought(过
4、去式/过去分词)打架;战斗fightwithsb.与某人打架fightagainst与作斗争18.dance(v.)dances(第三人称单数)danced(过去式/过去分词)跳舞dancer(n.)舞蹈家19.clean(v.)cleans(第三人称单数)cleaned(过去式/过去分词)打扫;弄干净cleaner(n.)清洁工cleanup打扫干净20.important(adj.)unimportant(反义词)不重要的importance(n.)重要性;重要21.usual(adj.)unusual(反义词)特别的;不寻常的;罕见的usually(adv.)通常地;一般地asusual
5、通常22.speak(v.)spoke(过去式)spoken(过去分词)说(某种语言);说话speaker(n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者23.early(adv.&adj.)late(反义词)晚(的)24.drive(v.)drove(过去式)driven(过去分词)开车driver(n.)驾驶员;司机25.quiet(adj.)quietly(adv.)轻声地;安静地26.live(v.)alive(adj.)活着;有生气的lively(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的27.noise(n.)noisy(adj.)吵闹的28.cross(v.)crossing(n.)十字路口acro
6、ss(prep.)横过29.feel(v.)felt(过去式/过去分词)感受;觉得feeling(n.)感觉;感触30.make(v.)made(过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造maker(n.)制造者makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makeup编造(故事、谎言等)31.learn(v.)learnt/learned(过去式/过去分词)学习;学会learnfromlearnabout32.center(n.)central(adj.)中心的;中央的重点短语重点短语1.playchess下国际象棋2.jointheartclub加入美术俱乐部3.begoodat擅长4.talkto.跟说5.
7、playthedrums敲鼓6.playthepiano弹钢琴7.playtheviolin拉小提琴8.begoodwith善于应付的;对有办法9.makefriends结交朋友10.help(sb.)withsth.在某方面帮助(某人)11.ontheweekend(在)周末12.getup起床;站起13.getdressed穿上衣服14.takeashower洗淋浴15.belateforwork工作迟到16.takeawalk散步17.either.or.要么要么;或者或者18.lotsof大量;许多19.brushonesteeth刷牙20.begoodfor对有益21.getto到达
8、22.takethesubway乘地铁23.rideabike骑自行车24.everyday每天25.howlong多久etrue实现;成为现实27.listento.听28.goout外出(娱乐)29.dothedishes清洗餐具30.makeonesbed铺床31.bestrict(withsb.)(对某人)要求严格32.followtherules遵守规则公共标识语公共标识语情景交际情景交际Unit 1谈论特长与参加社团谈论特长与参加社团谈论特长1.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican./No,Icant.2.Whatcanyoudo,LiXin?Icandokungfu.参加社团W
9、hatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojoinasportsclub.Unit 2谈论日常安排谈论日常安排1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.Whendoyourfriendsexercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.Unit 3谈论如何去某地谈论如何去某地1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itsonlyabouttwokilometers.3.Howlo
10、ngdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Unit 4谈论规则谈论规则1.Whataretherules?Wemustbeontimeforclass.2.Canweeatintheclassroom?No,wecant,butwecaneatinthedininghall.3.Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.4.Whatdoyouhavetodo?Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.重点语法重点语法1.一般现在时的用法。2.情态动词can
11、的用法。3.祈使句的用法。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Thoughmygrandpaisinhisnineties(ninety),hecanstilldosomehouse-workforus.2.Thebooks,written(write)byaforeigner,arepopularwithmanyChinesepeople.3.Amusician(music)isapersonwhoplaysaninstrumentorwritessongs.4.Myparentstaught(teach)memanyvaluablelifelessonswh
12、enIwasachildandIhavelearnedalotfromthem.词汇语境运用词汇语境运用5.Manypeoplelosttheirlives(life)intheearthquake.Itsimportanttolearnhowtoprotectourselveswhenindanger.6.Anewsurveyshows(show)thatmosttravelersarenotsatisfiedwithairportWi-Fi.Theythinkitneedstobeimprovedassoonaspossible.7.Toavoidgettingatoothache,you
13、dbetterbrushyourteeth(tooth)beforegoingtobedeveryday.8.John,yousittooclosetotheTV.Canyoumoveabitfarther(far)?Itsbadforyoureyesight.9.Dontbeafraidofmaking(make)mistakesbecausenobodywillberightallthetime.10.Hefinishedhisspeechwithafunny(fun)joke.Itmadehislistenersburstintolaughter.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空二、用方
14、框中所给词的适当形式填空villagesingtalkusualdriveearlyexercisewritecleanquick1.Squaredancingisbecomingpopularbecausetakingplentyofexerciseisgoodforpeopleshealth.2.Insteadofdrivingtowork,sharedbikesarechosenbymoreandmorepeoplenow.Itissurelygoodforourenvironment.3.Weshouldprepareforthecompetitionaheadoftime.Justa
15、sthesayinggoes,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.4.Withthegovernmentshelp,thelivingconditionsofthevillagershavebeenimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.5.Afterschool,Ihadalongtalkwithmyteacheraboutmyfinalexam.Hepointedoutmanymistakesthatcouldbeavoided.6.Thereislittletimeleft.Wehavetowalkquicklytogetthereontime,orw
16、ellmisstheopeningoftheshow.7.Tomhassungthesamesongsomanytimessofar,becausehelikesitverymuch.8.Heusedtobeamanagerwhoranahotel.Butnowheworksasawriter.9.WeusuallyeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.ItisanimportantpartinChinesetraditionalculture.10.Asusual,sheleftherroomcleanandtidybeforegoingtoschool.S
17、hehaskeptthishabitformanyyears.1.show(n.)演出;节目(v.)showed(过去式)shown/showed(过去分词)给看;展示;表明;教;带;领showup赶到;出现如:Thetruthclearlyshowedthatshetoldlies.事实清楚地表明她说谎了。Canyoushowmehowtodoit?你能教我怎么做吗?熟词生义讲练熟词生义讲练Thewaitershowedustoourseats.服务员把我们带到我们的座位。2.dress(n.)连衣裙;衣服(v.)穿衣服;装饰;布置;清洗;包扎dressup装扮;乔装打扮dressonese
18、lf自己穿衣服getdressed穿上衣服如:dressashopwindow布置橱窗3.brush(n.)刷子(v.)刷;刷净;涂;抹;拂;掸;擦掉如:brushthewall刷墙4.work(n.)工作;(音乐、艺术)作品(v.)工作;奏效,有作用worker(n.)工作者;工人workout解决;成功地发展如:artworks艺术作品Theplanworkedperfectly.计划完美奏效了。5.past(prep.)晚于;过(时间)(adj.)过去的(n.)过去,昔日;往事(adv.)经过如:Writinglettersseemstobeathingofthepast.写信好像已是昔
19、日的事情了。Theboywalkedpastthemovietheatre.那个男孩走过了电影院。6.run(v.)ran(过去式)run(过去分词)running(现在分词)跑;奔;经营;运营runner(n.)奔跑的人runaway跑开runafter追逐;追赶runout(of)用尽;耗尽如:runahotel/store经营一家酒店/商店7.clean(adj.)干净的;无污染的;空白的(v.)打扫;弄干净cleanup打扫(清除)干净clean.off把擦掉如:cleandrinkingwater洁净的饮用水8.taste(v.)有的味道;品尝(n.)味道;滋味;味觉;鉴赏力如:th
20、esenseoftaste味觉Hehasverygoodtasteinmusic.他有很高的音乐欣赏力。9.train(n.)火车(v.)训练;培训;进行训练;培养的能力如:HetrainstheOlympicteam.他训练奥林匹克队。trainonesmindtothinkcreatively培养某人的创新思维能力10.ride(n.)供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程(v.)rode(过去式)ridden(过去分词)骑;搭乘rideahorse/bike骑马/自行车如:atrainridethroughthebeautifulcountryside乘火车穿越美丽乡村的旅行11.drive(v.)
21、drove(过去式)driven(过去分词)开车;迫使driver(n.)驾驶员;司机drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂如:Youredrivingyourselftoohard.你把自己弄得太累了。12.live(v.)居住;生活;生存;活着(adj.)活着的;现场直播的如:Spiderscanliveforseveraldayswithoutfood.蜘蛛不吃食物依然可存活几天。Wearewatchingalivetelevisionshow.我们正在观看电视直播节目。13.cross(v.)横过;越过(n.)十字形的东西crossing(n.)十字路口如:Putacros
22、sifitswrong.(答案)错误打叉。14.leave(n.)假期;休假(v.)left(过去式/过去分词)离开;留下;遗忘leavesb.alone把某人单独留下如:Heaskedforathree-dayleavelastweek.他上周请了三天假。15.rule(n.)规则;规章(v.)统治,支配ruler(n.)统治者;支配者;尺,直尺如:ManyWesterncountriestodayareruledbypresidents.很多西方国家现在由总统统治。16.follow(v.)遵循;跟随;效仿;跟得上;听从(建议);理解,明白如:followthedoctorsadvice听
23、从医生的建议Sorry,Icantfollowyou.对不起,我听不懂你的话。一、根据语境一、根据语境,在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思1.Thenursewilldressthatcutforyou.包扎2.Itsaten-minutebusridefromheretotown.短途旅程二、单句填空二、单句填空1.Iftheprojectworks(work),mostofthefarmersinthisareawillberich.2.Asamanager,hemanagedtokeeptherestaurantrunning(run)well.3.Sir,do
24、youhaveanythingtobetypedthisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifIcanaskforaleave.Yes,asyouwish.4.Atpresent,manynewworkersarebeingtrained(train)andsixmonthslatertheywillbesenttobuildanewrailway.5.MybestfriendJamesandIhaveexactlythesametasteforactionmovies.Sowealwaysgotothemoviestogether.1.Couldyo
25、upleaseshowyourhomeworktome?Sure.2.我们商量好在体育馆见面,但拉里没有来。Wehadagreedtomeetatthegym,butLarrydidntshowup.3.开始工作前,我要先领你参观工厂。Beforeyoustarttowork,Illshowyouaroundthefactory.4.他喜欢向人们炫耀他的新车。Heenjoysshowingoffhisnewcartopeople.知识点知识点1show的用法的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关show作名词,意为“演出;节目;展览”;show作动词,意为“给看;展示”。相关短语:showsth.to
26、sb./showsb.sth.把某物给某人看onshow在展出showsb.around.带某人参观showup露面;出现showoff炫耀如:Shesthestaroftheshow.她是这场演出的明星。Pleaseshowmeyourphotos.请把你的照片给我看看。知识点知识点2stop的用法的用法1.Wehaveworkedsolong.Shallwestoptohave(have)arest?2.Ourschoolorganisedustoseeamovieabouttrafficsafetybecauseitcouldhelpstopusfrombreakingthetraffi
27、crules.词性含义及用法例句名词车站;停止Thebusstopisnotfarfromthecinema.公交车站离电影院不远。动词stopdoingsth.停止做某事Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟了。stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事Hefelthungry.Hestoppedtobuysomefood.他感到饿了。他停下来去买了一些食物。stop.from.阻止免于,防止免于Thefathertriedtostophissonfromplayingcomputergames.这位父亲尽力阻止他的儿子玩电脑游戏。知识点知识点3exercise的用法的用法1.Toke
28、ephealthy,manypeopletakeexercise(exercise)everyday.2.TofullyunderstandwhatIlearninclass,Ialwaysdoalotofexercises(exer-cise)inmysparetime.3.Itsprobablyagoodideatoallowteenagerstoexercise(exercise)ingroupsafterschoolbecausethishelpsthemkeephealthyaswellasmakefriends.exercise的用法:1.作动词,意为“锻炼;训练”。如:Howof
29、tendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次?Iexerciseeveryday.我每天都锻炼。2.作不可数名词,意为“锻炼;运动”,常与动词take连用。如:Takingexercisemakesmehealthy.做运动使我很健康。3.作可数名词,意为“练习;保持健康或培养技能的一套动作”。如:WedoEnglishexercisestolearnEnglishwell.我们做英语练习以便学好英语。Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.我们每天都做早操。常用短语takeexercise锻炼domorningexercises做早操exerciseonesbody锻炼
30、身体知识点知识点4ride的用法的用法1.Iamgoingtothepark.Canyougivemearide(捎我一程)?2.Thehotelissituatedwithintenminutesride(ride)fromthestation.含义及用法v.骑;驾驶;搭乘;乘坐n.(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;免费搭车;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施常用搭配:rideabicycle骑自行车;rideahorse骑马;ridethebus乘公共汽车;give.aride捎一程例句Tomrodeabicycletoschool.汤姆骑自行车上学去了。Stevegavemearideonh
31、ismotorbike.史蒂夫用摩托车捎了我一程。Imexcitedtotrytheridesintheamusementpark.在游乐场尝试那些乘骑项目令我很兴奋。知识点知识点5交通方式的表达交通方式的表达1.ThePeoplesParkisalittlefarfromhere,soyoucangetthereonabus.Itwilltakeyoutenminutes.2.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby/plane.Instead,heistakingatrain.交通方式的表达1.用动词take,ride,walk等表达(1)“take+冠词+交通工具”表示“乘坐某
32、种交通工具”。如:takethebus/train/plane/ship坐公交车/火车/飞机/轮船。注意在此结构中,表示交通工具的名词前应有冠词。(2)walk/ride/drive/fly+(to)+地点。如:WillyouflytoBeijingtoday?今天你将飞往北京吗?2.用介词in,on和by等表示(1)“by+交通工具”,其中表示交通工具的名词要用单数形式,其前不加任何修饰语。如:bybike骑自行车byplane乘飞机(2)“in/on+交通工具”,其中表示交通工具的名词前常有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语。如:onabus乘公共汽车;onhisbike
33、骑他的自行车;inhisfatherscar乘坐他父亲的小汽车。(3)onfoot可以代替walk,表示“步行”。如:Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.=Hewalkstoschooleveryday.他每天步行去上学。难点一难点一among与与between难点辨析突破难点辨析突破1.(2018河南焦作一模)Parent-teacherconferencesareshortmeetingsbetweenparentsandtheirchildrensteachers.2.(2017河南许昌二模)Thedoctortoldustoeatmorefruitbetweenm
34、eals,somymotherboughtmesomeapples.3.Amongthousandsofpeople,youwillmeetthoseyouwanttomakefriendswith.易混词含义及用法例句among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在中”Theteacherisstandingamongthestudents.老师站在学生们当中。between一般指两者之间,常用于短语between.and.,意为“在和之间”Thereisaparkbetweenthesupermarketandthemuseum.在超市和博物馆之间有一个公园。难点二难点二dress,wear,put
35、 on与与be in1.Stopwearingthatearring.Itssougly.2.Itsrainingoutside.Pleaseputonyourraincoat.易混词(组)含义及用法例句puton强调“穿”的动作,后接服装、鞋帽等。当宾语为代词时,需将代词放在put和on之间Beforeheleft,heputonthejacketthatheonceworelastyear.在他离开前,他穿上了曾在去年穿过的那件夹克衫。wear强调“穿”的状态,后接服装、鞋帽、眼镜,还可接头发、胡须等Theoldmanwearsapairofglasses.那位老人戴着一副眼镜。dress
36、表示“穿”的动作或状态,宾语为“人”时,意为“给某人穿衣服”。dresssb.up意为“装扮;乔装打扮”Themotherisdressingthebaby.那位妈妈正在给那个婴儿穿衣服。bein表示“穿、戴”的状态,其后可跟衣服或颜色类的词Heisalwaysinblue.他总是穿着蓝色的衣服。难点三难点三either.or.,neither.nor.,both.and.与与not only.but also.1.DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsbyTwitterorQQ?Neither(都不用).IlikeusingWeChat.2.Ihaveonlytwotic
37、ketsforTFBOYSconcert.Eitheryouorhe(要么你要么他)cangowithme.3.HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramKeepRunning?Ofcourse!Itspopularwithboththeyoungandtheold.易混词组含义用法例句either.or.意为“要么要么”连接并列的句子成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”Eitheryouoryourbrotherplayscomputergames.要么你要么你的弟弟玩电脑游戏。neither.nor.意为“既不也不”连接并列的句子成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.我既没有兄弟也没有姐妹。both.and.意为“与两者都”连接并列的句子成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式BothTomandJimaregoodatdrawing.汤姆和吉姆两个人都擅长画画。notonly.butalso.意为“不但而且”连接并列的句子成分。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”Thegirlisnotonlyprettybut(also)clever.这个女孩不但很漂亮,而且很聪明。