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1、Period 2Warming Up&Reading(2).单句语法填空1Though suffering from both _(disable)and illness,Daniel remains positive towards life.2 You must be _(ambition)if you want to participate in the Olympics.3 My grandpa has lived through the old and new societies.He is the most _(suit)person to comment about the el
2、derly in society.4.Frogs are able to catch many harmful insects,so they are a kind of _(benefit)animals.5.There were nearly one hundred guests at the party so no one noticed Marys _(absent)6.The teachers words of _(encourage)drive Justin to continue moving forward.7.There are too many advertisements
3、 about this issue,which makes people very _(annoy)8.In the dark Peter had to depend on his senses of smell and _(hear)【答案】1.disability2.ambitious3.suitable4.beneficial5.absence6.encouragement7.annoyed8.hearing.句子结构分析1He is as clever a boy as his brother.在 这 个 句 子 中，as adj.a/an n.as表 示“_”。asas结构用来比较说
4、明前后两者在某方面相同。这种结构与形容词和单数名词连用时，形容词要放在冠词之_，形成“_”结构。2.To have worked in the countryside helps him a lot.在这个句子中，动词不定式短语_在句中作_，谓语动词用_形式。【答案】1.像一样的；前；asadj.a/ann.as2To have worked in the countryside；主语；单数1disability n残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件pl.disabilitiesAs a matter of fact,many people have a disability.事实上，许多人身体都有
5、某种缺陷。She swims well despite her disabilities.她虽然身有残疾，却是个游泳好手。disable v使丧失能力；使伤残disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的the disabled 残疾人；伤残者enable v使能够；使可能unable adj.没有能力的；不能的ability n能力；本领；才能；才智physical/mental/permanent disability生理残疾/心理缺陷/终身残疾disability,inability与abilityability的反义词是inability，不是disability。disab
6、ility则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致做某事无能为力。而inability着重表示“缺少能力”或“缺乏手段”。I dont doubt your ability to do the work.我不怀疑你做这份工作的能力。我不怀疑你做这份工作的能力。用disable的正确形式填空Everyone shouldnt discriminate(歧视)the _.The government pay much attention to _ insurance(保险)She was _ in a car accident.He offered to help _ men.Mr.Hill was bor
7、n with a physical _.【答案】disableddisabilitydisableddisableddisability2suitable adj.适当的；适宜的；相配的Thick clothes are not suitable for hot weather.厚衣服不适于热天穿。be suitable for适合适合于于be suitable to do sth适合做某事适合做某事Its suitable for sb to do sth 某人适合做某事某人适合做某事suitably adv.合适地；适宜地；适当地合适地；适宜地；适当地suit v对对(某某人人)方方便便；
8、满满足足(某某人人)需需要要；合合(某人某人)心意心意单句语法填空These films are _(suit)for adults only.完成句子我们什么时候会面合适？What time is_ _ _ to meet?我做兼职工作，这很适合我。I work part time,which _ _ _.【答案】suitablesuitable for ussuits me fine3beneficial adj.有益的，有利的；可享利益的A good diet is beneficial to health.良好的饮食有益于健康。(1)be beneficial to 对对有有益益处处(
9、2)benefitvt.对对有有益；益；有有益益于于vi.得得益；受惠益；受惠n益益处处；好；好处处benefit from/by从从中中获获得得益益处处be of benefit to对对有有益益for sb.s benefitfor the benefit of sb.为为了了某人某人的的利益利益benefit可指物质利益，也可指精神方面的好处profit仅限于物质或金钱利益；当“利润”讲时，常用复数单句改错Morning exercises are benefit to students health.完成句子节约时间对每个人都很有益。It is _ great _ _ everyone
10、 to save time.我是为了朋友的利益才做那件事的。I have done that _ _ _ _ my friend.【答案】benefit改为beneficialof;benefit tofor the benefit of4in other words 也就是说，换句话说 Joe doesnt like work；in other words,hes lazy!乔不爱劳动换句话说，他懒惰！eat ones word 认错，道歉break ones word 食言keep ones word遵守诺言have a word with sb 和某人谈话have words with
11、sb 与某人吵嘴、争论in a word 总之；简言之in word 口头上in words 口头上；用语言；表面上word for word 逐字地用word的相关短语填空Can you spare me a few minutes?I want to _ you.Sally cant express her happiness _；_，she is too happy.I trust Tom.He is a man who _._，Mary did a very good job.【答案】have a word within words;in other wordskeeps his wo
12、rdIn a word5adapt vt.使适应；改编 vi.适应The animal has adapted to its new environment.这个动物已经适应了新环境。(1)adapt oneself to使自己适使自己适应应adaptto使使适适应应adaptfor将将改改编编为为adapt sth.from sth.根据根据改改编编be adapted from 由由改改编编(2)adaptable adj.能适能适应应的的；可修改；可修改的的(3)adaptation n改改编编本；适本；适应应adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以相适应adapt指修改
13、或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过单句语法填空I dont think it will take long for you to adapt yourself_ the new surroundings here.单句改错This novel has been adjusted for radio from Russian original._选词(adapt/adopt/adjust)填空You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.Some animals can _ them
14、selves to the change of climate quickly.The schools must _ new methods of teaching foreign languages.【答 案】to adjusted改 为 adapted adjustedadaptadopt6cut out 切断；删去；关掉；停止Ive cut out coffee for my health.为了健康，我戒掉了咖啡。cut across 抄近路穿过cut down 砍倒；缩减；改小或缩短(衣服等)cut in抢道；插嘴cutinto pieces切开；打碎，砍碎cut off 切断的供应；
15、切去；使中止通话；隔离cut through 走近路完成句子你要是想瘦点，就得不吃糖。If you want to get thin you must _.然后他抄近路穿过一块田野回家。Then he_ a field to go home.约翰逊太太切下一大块肉。Mrs.Johnson _ a big piece of the meat.【答案】cut out sugarcut acrosscut off 7out of breath 上气不接下气；气喘吁吁I was out of breath after running for the bus.我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。(1)
16、take a deep breath做一次深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来hold ones breath屏住呼吸breathe v呼吸；呼出breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；上气不接下气的(2)out of work失业out of date过期 out of order 出故障 乱七八糟out of control 失去控制out of patience 对失去耐心out of question 没问题out of curiosity 出于好奇out of sight 看不见用out of的相关短语填空I was late for the meeting so I
17、started running,and when I got there I was totally _.The medicine should be kept _ of children.I think my phone is _.Sorry,your calling number is off or _.The wheel had been twisted _.We waved until the car was _.【答案】out of breath out of reach out of orderout of serviceout of shapeout of sight8absen
18、ce n缺席；不在某处；缺乏The absence of colour in that drawing makes it dull.那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。(1)in ones absencein the absence of sb 在在某人不某人不在的在的时时候候absence of mind心不心不在在焉焉(2)absent adj.缺席缺席的的；不；不在的在的be absent from缺席；缺少；不存缺席；缺少；不存在在单句语法填空I was so disappointed at your _(absent)完成句子到现在为止他已经旷课3天了。He _ _ _ _ _ for th
19、ree days so far.在当事人不在时，她从不说他们的坏话。She never speaks ill of anyone _ _ _ _ _.【答案】absencehas been absent from school in his or her absence9annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼A fly kept annoying me.一只苍蝇老在打搅我。annoyed adj.恼恼怒怒的的；烦闷烦闷的的 be annoyed with sb 对对某人某人生生气气be annoyed at/about sth 因因而而生生气气annoying adj.令人令人厌烦厌烦的的annoya
20、nce n烦恼烦恼to ones annoyance 令某人令某人恼恼怒怒的的是是用annoy的正确形式填空To her _，Mary found that the others has gone without her.My mother got _with me about my carelessness.It is really _when a train is late.【答案】annoyanceannoyedannoying10all in all 总而言之All in all,hes more learned than he was ten years ago.总的说来，他比10年
21、前更有学问了。above all首先；最重要首先；最重要的的是是after all毕毕竟；竟；终终究究not at all根根本不；一本不；一点点也不也不first of all首先首先in all总总共共all of a sudden突然；突突然；突如如其其来来完成句子总的来说，这个营地氛围很安宁。_，this camp had a peaceful atmosphere.要想成为伟大的人物，你必须聪明、自信，而最重要的是要为人诚实。To be great,you must be smart,confident,and _，honest.【答案】All in allabove all11as
22、 well as 既也(又)；也；还；和 He gave me money as well as advice.他除了给我忠告外，还给我钱。Tom as well as his parents knows the news.汤姆和他父母都知道这消息。as well也；还as/so long as只要as soon as 一就may/might(just)as well还是好；不妨做；最好(1)as well as 作介词时，后面通常接名词或动名词，特别是放在句首时。(2)as well as作连词时，可用来连接两个相同的成分。连接的部分作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(3
23、)A as well as B 短语作主语时，谓语动词要和A在人称、数方面保持一致。(4)不能使用“A，B，as well as C”结构，但可使用“A as well as B and C”或“A and B as well as C”结构。单句语法填空The famous musician,as well as his students,_(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony.Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books _(offer)to the area since the e
24、arthquake occurred.英译汉Da Shan speaks Chinese as well as a native speaker._【答案】was invitedhas been offered大山汉语说得同母语为汉语的人一样好。12in many ways 在很多方面；从许多方面来说Smiths argument was incomplete in many ways.史密斯的论点在许多方面是不完善的。by the way 顺便说；顺便提起by way of 途经；经由in a/one way在某种程度上；在某点上in some way 在某种程度上；在某些方面in no w
25、ay决不；一点也不in the way妨碍；碍事all the way一路上；自始至终用way的相关短语填空Only _ can you learn English well.Ill drop in on Mary _home._，is Mr.Smith living here?单句改错Laws and regulations also protect American workers on many ways.【答案】in this wayon the/my wayBy the wayon改为in13make fun of 取笑某人；和开玩笑He couldnt bear being mad
26、e fun of like that.他受不了大家这样开他的玩笑。have a lot of fun玩玩得得很开心很开心for/in fun为为了玩了玩乐乐；开玩笑地；开玩笑地play a joke on sb开某人开某人的的玩笑玩笑play a trick on sb捉弄某人捉弄某人make a fool of sb愚弄愚弄(或欺或欺骗骗)某人某人laugh at sb嘲笑某人嘲笑某人单句改错The boy student likes to make fun with others,which makes them unhappy._完成句子He plays the piano just_
27、_(为了开心)Nobody enjoys_ _ _(受到嘲笑)For this,he _ _ _ _ _(经常受到别人的戏弄)【答案】with改为offor funbeing laughed atis often made fun of14conduct n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持Many pupils in this class got prizes for good conduct.这个班的许多学生因为品行好而得了奖。The guide conducted us round the park.导游带我们到公园转了一圈。conductor n指挥者；售票员；列车员；导体under t
28、he conduct of在的指导/管理下单句语法填空Last Sunday we went to a concert performed by some disabled children,which _(conduct)by an old music professor.完成句子They hired agents _(来管理他们的公司)【答案】was conductedto conduct their company1Every time I returned after an absence,I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次
29、缺课之后回来，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我落后于其他同学。every time 名名词词短短语语作作连连词词，引引导导时时间间状状语语从句。从句。Every time you pay the rent,it is the exact same amount!每次你付的租金数量是完全相同的！He cant fool her；she sees through him every time.他骗不了她，每次都被她看穿了。each time每次next time下次any time无论何时the first time第一次the last time上次完成句子每当你失败时，重新开始。_ you fail,
30、start all over again.你下次进城来顺便看看我好吗？Why dont you look in on me _ youre in town?我对她一见钟情。I fell in love with her _ I saw her.上次我遇到她时，她正在看一本小说。_ I met her,she was reading a novel.【答案】Each timenext time the first time The last time2Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to live as
31、rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。当当单单数数可可数数名名词词前前作作定定语语的的形形容容词词被被as,so,how，too修修饰饰时时，通通常常采采用用as/so/how/tooadj.a/ann.结结构构。如如果果没没有有不不定定冠冠词词，就就不不能能用用这这个个结结构。构。He is as clever a boy as his brother.He is a boy as clever as his brother.他和他弟弟一样聪明。She is as good a teacher as her mother.She is a teacher as good as her mother.她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。汉译英她再也没有写出像第一篇一样好的文章。【答案】Shes never again written so good an article as her first one.完成句子人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学又是一门艺术。It is generally believed that teaching is _ _ _ _ _ it is a science.【答案】as much an art as