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1、Review Review 感叹句感叹句结构结构1 1：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+aan+What+aan+形容词形容词+名词名词+主语主语+动词！动词！What an interesting story it Is!结构结构2 2：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+动词动词.How lucky we are!中考复习专题中考复习专题 祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句一、含义一、含义
2、祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语议或劝告的句子。其主语youyou常省略，谓常省略，谓语动词用原型，句末用感叹句或句号，语动词用原型，句末用感叹句或句号，读降调。读降调。记住记住“VBLD”,VBLD”,正确使用正确使用祈使句祈使句记住记住“VBLD”,VBLD”,正确使用祈使句正确使用祈使句1.1.“V”“V”结构结构(动态句动态句)行为动词原形行为动词原形V.+V.+宾语宾语+其他其他.Give me a cup of tea,please.Give me a cup of tea,please.Stand up!Stand up!Open
3、 the door,please.Open the door,please.Put up your hand(s),please.Put up your hand(s),please.Please sit down.Please sit down.实战实战 (2008(2008资阳中考资阳中考)“_ exercise every)“_ exercise every day,my child.Its good for your day,my child.Its good for your health.”Father said.health.”Father said.A.Taking B.To
4、take A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Takes C.Take D.Takes正确答案：正确答案：C C记住记住“VBLD”,VBLD”,正确使用祈使句正确使用祈使句2.2.“B”“B”结构结构(静态句静态句)Be+Be+表语表语(名词名词,形容词形容词)+)+其他其他.Be careful!Be careful!Be quiet!Be quiet!Be a good student.Be a good student.Be a true man.Be a true man.实战实战 (2008(2008南通中考南通中考)“Sorry for being late)
5、“Sorry for being late again.”-“_ here on time next again.”-“_ here on time next time,or youll be punished.”time,or youll be punished.”A.Be B.Being A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been C.To be D.Been正确答案：正确答案：A A记住记住“VBLD”,VBLD”,正确使用祈使句正确使用祈使句3 3.“L”.“L”结构结构(使役句使役句)Let+Let+人称代词宾格人称代词宾格+V.+V.原形原形+其他其他.表示一种建议表示
6、一种建议.用于第一用于第一,三人称三人称.Let me help you.Let me help you.Let us have a rest.Let us have a rest.Lets go out for a walk.Lets go out for a walk.Lets clean the classroom.Lets clean the classroom.Let the boy come in.Let the boy come in.Let him sit beside you.Let him sit beside you.实战实战(重庆）重庆）The work is hard
7、 for you.The work is hard for you._me help you._me help you.A.A.Lets B.Let Lets B.LetC.Letting D.Let toC.Letting D.Let to正确答案：正确答案：B B记住记住“VBLD”,VBLD”,正确使用祈使句正确使用祈使句4.4.“D”“D”结构结构(否定句否定句)Dont+Dont+祈使句祈使句.Dont be careless.Dont be careless.Dont be late for school.Dont be late for school.Dont open the
8、window.Dont open the window.Dont let the children play on Dont let the children play on the road.the road.实战实战(2008(2008嘉兴中考嘉兴中考)Sara!_ talk loudly.)Sara!_ talk loudly.The baby is sleeping right now.The baby is sleeping right now.A.Do B.Does A.Do B.Does C.Dont D.Doesnt C.Dont D.Doesnt正确答案：正确答案：C CHo
9、meworkHomework1.Please open your books.(1.Please open your books.(变否定变否定)Please _ _ your books.Please _ _ your books._ _your books,please._ _your books,please.2.Lets do it together.(2.Lets do it together.(变否定变否定)Lets _ _ it together.Lets _ _ it together.3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.3.Let Jack clean the blackboard.Let Jack _ _ the blackboard.Let Jack _ _ the blackboard.Thanks!Thanks!