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1、1UnitUnit 1111 HowHow waswas youryour schoolschool tritrip p ? ? Section B Self1. We got there so fast by train. 我们乘坐火车很快到达那里。该句中的 fast 用作副词,意为“快地,迅速地”,修饰动词短语 got there。如:Lets walk fast to keep warm. 咱们快点走吧,以保持身体暖和。辨析： fast 与 quickfast形容词或副词强调速度快。He runs fast. He is a good runner.他跑得很快,是一个很好的跑步队员。qu
2、ick形容词形容动作迅速、敏捷,强调动作反应快。Be quick,or well be late.快点儿,否则我们要迟到了。2. We saw some farms and villages along the way. 一路上我们看到了一些农场和村庄。along the way 意为“沿途;一路上”,常放于句尾或句首。如:The bus doesnt stop along the way. 这车中途不停车。Along the way,she tells us an interesting story. 一路上,她给我们讲述了有趣的故事。拓展：与 way 有关的短语:on the/ones w
3、ay to. 在去的路上;by the way 顺便问一下;in this way 用这种方式I often meet this boy on the way to school. 我经常在上学的路上遇见这个男孩。By the way,hows your mother? 顺便问一下,你妈妈还好吗?Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样你才能学好英语。 3. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。how to make 是“疑问词+动词不
4、定式”结构,作动词 taught(teach 的过去式)的宾语。英语中,疑问代词 what,who,which 和疑问副词 where,when,why,how 等后面接动词不定式构成动词不定式短语。如:I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该做些什么。I really cant decide where to go. 我真的不能决定该去哪里。2Can you teach me how to make dumplings? 你能教给我如何包水饺吗?4. After that,I went to the gift shop and bought some lov
5、ely gifts for my parents.之后,我去了礼品店,给我父母买了几件可爱的礼物。(1)句中的连词 and 连接前后两个并列的动作,其中一个动词用了过去式,则另一动词也应用一般过去时。如:The dog went into the room and sat down next to the old man. 这条狗跑进屋,靠着老人坐下来。(2)bought 是 buy 的过去式,常用于 buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth. “给某人买某物”。如:My father bought a computer for me last week.=My fathe
6、r bought me a computer last week. 上周我爸爸给我买了一台电脑。(3)lovely 用作形容词,意为“可爱的,秀丽的”,既可用来修饰人,也可以修饰物,修饰人时强调“给人一种愉快的感觉”。如:What a lovely girl she is! 她是多么可爱的女孩啊!The lovely boy has beautiful blonde curly hair. 这个可爱的小男孩留着漂亮的金黄色的卷发。拓展：lovely 还可用于天气,意为“美好的,晴朗的”。如:What a lovely day it is! 多么晴朗的天啊! 5. They werent exp
7、ensive. 它们不贵。expensive 是形容词,意为“昂贵的”,相当于 dear。其反义词为 cheap 或 inexpensive。如:I dont want to buy the expensive shirt. 我不想买这件昂贵的衬衫。Its expensive to travel by plane. 坐飞机旅行很贵。辨析： expensive,cheap,high 与 low (1)expe nsive 表示“昂贵的;花钱多的”;cheap 表示“廉价的;便宜的”,其主语必须是货物、物品本身。如:This car is expensive,but that one is che
8、ap. 这辆车贵,但那辆车便宜。(2)high 表示价格“高”,low 表示价格“低”,其主语为 price。如:The price of this watch is very high. 这块手表的价格很高。6. All in all,it was an exciting day. 总的说来,这是令人激动的一天。all in all 意为“总的说来,总而言之”,常放于句首。如:3All in all,the movie was quite good. 总的说来,这部电影还是相当不错的。All in all,you did very well. 总之,你干得很好。辨析： exciting 与
9、excited(1)exciting 是形容词,意为“令人激动的;令人兴奋的”,用来修饰事或物。如:The bus trip was very exciting. 这次公共汽车旅行很令人兴奋。(2)excited 意为“令人兴奋的”,其主语是人。如:She is excited to learn the exciting news. 她听到这个令人兴奋的消息很激动。 7. It was so hot on the slow train. 坐在缓慢的火车上,天气炎热。slow 用作形容词,意为“慢的;缓慢的”,其反义词为 quick 或 fast。如:Hes a slow walker. 他走起
10、路来慢吞吞的。Look! His car is slow. 看!他的车太慢了。拓展：slow 还可用作动词,意为“放慢;减速”。如:You have to slow down your car at the crossing. 在十字路口,你得放慢速度。 8. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.里面的每件东西都是有关机器人的,我对此不感兴趣。(1)everything 用作不定代词,意为“每件事物”,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:Everything begins to grow in spring.
11、 春天万物开始生长。Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。拓展：everything 是由“every+thing”构成,类似单词还有:every+body=everybody 人人;每人 every+day=everyday 每日的;平常的every+where=everywhere 到处;无论何处 (2)be interested in 是固定短语,意为“对感兴趣”,后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。如:The students are interested in computer games. 学生们对电脑游戏很感兴趣。My sister is intereste
12、d in playing the guitar. 我姐姐对弹吉他很感兴趣。拓展：be interested in 的同义短语是 show interest in.,其中 interest 是名词,意为“兴趣”。如:Her grandfather is interested in Beijing Opera.=Her grandfather shows interest in Beijing Opera. 她的爷爷对京剧很感兴趣。48. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos,. 里面的房间十分阴暗,很难拍照,
13、(1)dark 在此句中为形容词,意为“黑暗的”。如:Its getting dark. 天快黑了。拓展：dark 还可用作名词,意为“黑暗,黑夜,暗处”。如:We could see nothing in the dark. 我们在黑暗中什么也看不到。Some children are afraid of the dark. 有些小孩怕黑。 (2)Its+adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth. 为固定句型,意为“对(某人来说)做某事是的”,如:Its easy for me to sing a song.对我来说,唱首歌很容易。Its exciting to play sno
14、wmen in winter.冬天,玩雪人是很令人兴奋的一件事。9. There were also too many people and I couldnt really see or hear the guide.有很多人,我真的看不到也听不到导游的(声音)。(1)too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。如:There are too many people in the park. 公园里人太多。辨析：too many,too much 与 much tootoo many 意为“太多”,后跟可数名词复数。There are too many people in the superm
15、arket today. 今天超市里有太多的人。too much 意为“太多”,后跟不可数名词。I have too much homework to do this weekend. 这个周末我有太多的作业要做。much too 意为“极其;非常;太”,相当于副词 very,修饰形容词或副词。The book is much too expensive. 这本书太贵。 【助记歌诀】too much,much too 去掉前词看后头;much 后跟不可数,too 则修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。(2)hear 用作及物动词,意为“听见,听说”。如:I often hea
16、r him sing in that room. 我经常听到他在那个房间里唱歌。辨析： hear,listen 与 sound5hear听见,听说强调“听”的结果。listen听指有目的、有意识地去听,强调“听”的动作。后接宾语时其后要加 to。sound听起来作连系动词,其后接形容词作表语,还可以与 like 连用。She listened but could hear nothing. 她听了,但什么也没听见。Listen! Who is singing? 听!谁在唱歌?That sounds good. 那听起来不错。That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像
17、是个好主意。My cousins have collected stamps for two years. They have _ stamps from different countries.A. few B. many C. much D. little【解析】 考查可数名词修饰词。few 和 many 只能修饰可数名词,后接可数名词复数,few 表示否定意义,意为几乎没有,many 表示许多;much 和 little 只能修饰不可数名词。由句意“我的堂兄弟们集邮有两年的时间了。他们有来自不同国家的很多邮票”,句中 stamps 是可数名词复数,所以用many。【答案】 B。The m
18、ath problem is so hard. I really _dont know .A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it【解析】 本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法。本句句意:这道数学题太难了,我真的不知道如何做它。how to do it 意为“如何做它”,符合句意。所以选 A。【答案】 A。Its dangerous _with the wild animal.A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play【解析】本题考查 of 和 for 的区
19、别及动词不定式的用法。本题考查 it 作形式主语的句式,其结构为:Its+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth. 真正的主语是动词不定式。如果形容词不是表示人的品质时,要用介词 for。6【答案】 A。Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?Yes,and I think its very _. I want to read it again.A. boring B. exciting C. bored【解析】 考查形容词用法。very 后接原级,从后面的提示“我想再读一遍”。可推出很“令人兴奋”。exciting 用来修饰事或物,excited 主语是人,且作表语。故选 C。【答案】 B。